Raiders of the Lost Ark: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib) + |
Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib) + |
||
Baris 173:
Film adiwira ''[[Superman II]]'' diperkirakan menguasai musim panas,<ref name="NYTimesPrediction"/> dan berdasarkan para ahli industri dan jajak pendapat penonton, film-film seperti ''[[History of the World, Part I]]'', film James Bond terbaru, ''[[For Your Eyes Only (film)|For Your Eyes Only]]'', dan ''[[The Great Muppet Caper]]'', juga diperkirakan tampil dengan baik.<ref name="NYTimesPrediction"/> Conversely, audience polling by [[CinemaScore]] showed little awareness or anticipation for ''Raiders'' until nationwide previews a week prior to its release.<ref name="NYTimesPrediction"/><ref name="NYTimesPreviews"/> ''[[The New York Times]]'' reported Paramount had provided theater owners with a more beneficial deal than usual to ensure ''Raiders'' was screened in the best theaters and locations.<ref name="NYTimesSupermanRelease"/>
=== Box office ===
In the United States (U.S.) and Canada, ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' was released on June{{nbsp}}12, 1981, in 1,078 theaters.<ref name="TheNumbersSummary"/><ref name="TheNumbersBOSummary"/> The film earned $8.3{{nbsp}}million—an average of $7,705 per theater,<ref name="NYTimesSupermanRelease"/><ref name="TheNumbers1981June12"/> and finished as the [[List of 1981 box office number-one films in the United States|number one film]] of the weekend, ahead of the debuts of ''[[Clash of the Titans (1981 film)|Clash of the Titans]]'' ($6.6{{nbsp}}million) and ''History of the World, Part I'' ($4.9{{nbsp}}million).<ref name="TheNumbers1981June12"/> The film fell to the number three position in its second weekend with an additional gross of $8{{nbsp}}million—a decline of only four percent—behind the debuts of ''[[The Cannonball Run]]'' ($11.8{{nbsp}}million) and ''Superman II'' ($14.1{{nbsp}}million).<ref name="TheNumbers1981June19"/> By its fourth week, ''Raiders'' began climbing box office charts, reaching the number two position with a gross of $7.3{{nbsp}}million, behind ''Superman II'' ($10.9{{nbsp}}million).<ref name="TheNumbers1981June26"/><ref name="TheNumbers1981July3"/> In its sixth week, it regained the number one position with $6.4{{nbsp}}million.<ref name="TheNumbers1981July17"/> The film spent most of the following nine weeks as the number one film, and forty-weeks straight as one of the top ten highest-grossing films.<ref name="TheNumbersBOSummary"/> It was declared the top box office film of the summer by early September, with a total approximate gross of $125{{nbsp}}million. Of this figure, $72 million was estimated to have been returned to the studio; the profit-sharing deal with Spielberg and Lucas meant that after marketing costs, Paramount had earned $23{{nbsp}}million in profit.<ref name="NYTimesIndySummerWinner"/>
The film remained a steady success; six months after its release, industry executives joked ''Raiders'' would be the year's big Christmas film.<ref name="TelegraphRetro"/><ref name="NYTimesXmas"/> The film officially left theaters on March{{nbsp}}18, 1982, although some were still playing it by July.<ref name="BOMTickets"/><ref name="EmpireOralHistoryPage5"/>{{sfn|Ginsberg|1982|p=1}} ''Raiders'' earned an approximate total box office gross of $212.2{{nbsp}}million, making it the highest-grossing film of 1981, ahead of ''[[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|On Golden Pond]]'' ($119.3{{nbsp}}million), ''Superman II'' ($108.1{{nbsp}}million), and ''[[Stripes (film)|Stripes]]'' ($85.3{{nbsp}}million).<ref name="TheNumbersBOSummary"/><ref name="TheNumbers1981Overall"/><ref name="OldGoodBOMSummary"/> An estimate by [[Box Office Mojo]] suggests over 77{{nbsp}}million tickets were bought to see the film.<ref name="BOMTickets"/> ''Raiders'' remains the "leggiest" film ever released, referring to the difference between the highest-weekend gross and the time taken to achieve the overall total gross.<ref name="TelegraphRetro"/><ref name="TheNumbersLeggiest"/>
Outside the U.S. and Canada, ''Raiders'' earned a further $141.7{{nbsp}}million, making it the highest-grossing film ahead of ''For Your Eyes Only'' ($140.5{{nbsp}}million) and ''Superman II'' ($82.2{{nbsp}}million).<ref name="TheNumbers1981OutsideNA"/> In total, the film earned a worldwide gross of $354{{nbsp}}million, making it the highest-grossing film of 1981 worldwide, again ahead of ''For Your Eyes Only'' ($195.3{{nbsp}}million) and ''Superman II'' ($190.4{{nbsp}}million).<ref name="TheNumbersBOSummary"/><ref name="TheNumbers1981OutsideNA"/><ref name="TheNumbers1981Worldwide"/><ref name="OldBomWorldwide1981"/>
''Raiders'' has been re-released several times, first in July 1982, when it earned an additional $21.4{{nbsp}}million and again in March 1983, when the film earned an additional $11.4{{nbsp}}million.<ref name="TelegraphRetro"/>{{sfn|Ginsberg|1982|p=1}}<ref name="OldGoodBOMOveralls"/><ref name="NYTimesSummer1982"/> A remastered [[IMAX]] version, supervised by Spielberg, was released in 267 U.S. and Canadian theaters. The success of the release led to the run being extended to 300 additional theaters.<ref name="IMAX"/><ref name="IMAXIGN"/><ref name="IMAXDeadline"/> These releases have raised the film's worldwide theatrical gross to an estimated $389.9{{nbsp}}million.<ref name="OldGoodBOMSummary"/>
The record $1.95{{nbsp}}billion summer box-office of 1981 represented a 15.6% increase over 1980, with a 22.5% increase in ticket sales. This success was attributed mainly to ''Raiders'' and ''Superman II''.<ref name="NYTimesIndySummerWinner"/><ref name="NYTimesValenti"/> The most successful film genres of the year offered fun, comedy, and escapism.<ref name="NYTimesIndySummerWinner"/> ''Superman II'' broke box office records, but it was ''Raiders'' that earned the most money and played in theaters for over a year.<ref name="NYTimesSummer1982"/><ref name="NYTimesOneYearLater"/><ref name="NYTimes1981June30"/> ''The New York Times'' reported that audiences only considered other films if both ''Superman II'' and ''Raiders'' were sold out.<ref name="NYTimesQueue"/> It became one of the top-four highest-grossing films ever, a list dominated by Lucas and Spielberg with ''The Empire Strikes Back'', ''Jaws'', and ''Star Wars''.<ref name="NYTimesSummer1982"/><ref name="NYTimesFourthHighest"/><ref name="NYTimesOscarNom"/>
== Rujukan ==
| |||