Viola Davis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Ibunya juga seorang aktivis untuk hak-hak sipil. Pada usia dua tahun, Davis dijebloskan ke penjara bersama ibunya setelah dia ditangkap selama protes hak-hak sipil. Dia menggambarkan dirinya telah "hidup dalam kemiskinan" selama masa kecilnya,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=98088645|title=Viola Davis Tackles Fear, Shines In 'Doubt'|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=From abject poverty to Oscar winner: how Fences star Viola Davis took on Hollywood, and won - in pictures|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/0/viola-davis-life-career-movies-pictures/madea-goes-jail/|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=2017-02-02|access-date=2020-04-02|issn=0307-1235|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Viola-Davis|title=Viola Davis {{!}} Biography, Movies, Plays, & Facts|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> mengingat tinggal di apartemen "penuh tikus".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/news/a20997/viola-davis-reacts-to-oscar-win/|title=Viola Davis' Reaction to Winning an Oscar Is So Emotional|last=Gonzales|first=Erica|date=2017-02-27|website=Harper's BAZAAR|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Davis adalah sepupu dari aktor Mike Colter, yang dikenal karena memerankan karakter [[Marvel Comics]] Luke Cage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727203259/http://www.designntrend.com/articles/65794/20151206/luke-cage-5-cool-things-you-didnt-know-about-marvel-netflix-star-mike-colter.htm|title='Luke Cage': 5 Cool Things You Didn't Know About Marvel/Netflix Star Mike Colter : Entertainment : Design & Trend|date=2016-07-27|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref>
Davis bersekolah di Central Falls High School, almamater yang ia beri penghargaan atas kecintaannya pada akting panggung dan keterlibatannya dalam seni.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110085458/http://www.avclub.com/articles/viola-davis%2C23955/|title=Viola Davis {{!}} Film {{!}} Interview {{!}} The A.V. Club|date=2010-01-10|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Sebagai remaja, ia terlibat dalam program TRIO Upward Bound dan TRIO Student Services Services.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123165350/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/viola-davis/bio/178437|title=Viola Davis Biography|date=2010-11-23|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://diverseeducation.com/article/126429/|title=Famous Actress and Family Reflect on the Impact of Upward Bound|date=2018-09-16|website=Diverse|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnm.edu/depts/trio/famous-trio-participants|title=Famous TRIO Participants|website=CNM|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://meoc.maine.edu/2017/01/09/trio-alumna-viola-davis/|title=TRIO Alumna Viola Davis {{!}} Maine Educational Opportunity Center|website=meoc.maine.edu|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.coenet.org/public_091918_01.shtml|title=Council for Opportunity in Education — Public|website=www.coenet.org|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Ketika ia belajar di Young People's School for the Performing Arts di West Warwick, Rhode Island, Bernard Masterson, direktur program terebut mulai melihat bakatnya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourhairstyle.com/viola-davis-biography/|title=Viola Davis Biography|date=2020-03-29|website=Our Hairstyle|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02}}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brown.edu/news/2016-02-29/davis|title=With tough personal stories, Davis seeks to inspire students|website=Brown University|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
Setelah lulus dari sekolah menengah, Davis belajar di [[Rhode Island College]], mengambil jurusan teater dan berpartisipasi dalam Pertukaran Pelajar Nasional sebelum lulus pada 1988. Selanjutnya, ia menghadiri Sekolah [[Juilliard School|Juilliard]] selama empat tahun, dan merupakan anggota Divisi Drama sekolah tersebut. "Grup 22" (1989-93).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111123146/http://juilliard.edu/alumni/news/news_decades/2011-2012/1110/index.php|title=October 2011 - The Juilliard School|date=2011-11-11|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/12/19/viola-davis-call-to-adventure|title=Viola Davis’s Call to Adventure|last=Lahr|first=John|website=The New Yorker|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.glamour.com/story/women-of-the-year-2018-viola-davis|title=Viola Davis Knows What It Takes to Go From 'Close to Nothing' to Beloved Icon|last=Wallace|first=Carvell|website=Glamour|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/959292/how-viola-davis-overcame-poverty-and-became-a-hollywood-powerhouse|title=How Viola Davis Overcame Poverty and Became a Hollywood Powerhouse|date=Sat Aug 11 08:06:00 PDT 2018|website=E! Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref>
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Pada 2015, Davis muncul di Blackhat, film thriller yang diarahkan oleh Michael Mann yang dibintangi oleh [[Chris Hemsworth]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2013/04/viola-davis-to-star-in-michael-man-movie-cyber-479671/|title=Viola Davis In Talks To Star In Michael Mann’s Cyber Crime Pic|last=Jr|first=Mike Fleming|last2=Jr|first2=Mike Fleming|date=2013-04-19|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Davis juga berperan sebagai produser eksekutif dari film drama kriminal [[Lila & Eve]], yang dibintangi dirinya sendiri dan Jennifer Lopez.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/festivals/sundance-film-review-viola-davis-and-jennifer-lopez-in-lila-and-eve-1201419996/|title=Sundance Film Review: ‘Lila and Eve’|last=Debruge|first=Peter|last2=Debruge|first2=Peter|date=2015-01-31|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2016, Davis membintangi drama berjudul Custody, di mana ia juga menjabat sebagai produser eksekutif,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/custody-viola-davis-hayden-panettiere-ellen-burstyn-1201484752/|title=Hayden Panettiere, Ellen Burstyn Join Viola Davis in ‘Custody’|last=McNary|first=Dave|last2=McNary|first2=Dave|date=2015-04-30|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> dan memerankan Amanda Waller dalam film Suicide Squad, sebuah adaptasi dari seri DC Comics dengan nama yang sama.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217080509/http://www.latino-review.com/news/exclusive-viola-davis-bags-amanda-waller-role-in-suicide-squad|title=EXCLUSIVE: Viola Davis Bags Amanda Waller Role In 'Suicide Squad' — Latino-Review.com|date=2014-12-17|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Davis kembali berperan sebagai Rose Maxson untuk film adaptasi Fences, di mana ia menerima nominasi Academy Award ketiganya, menjadikannya aktris kulit hitam pertama dalam sejarah yang mencapai prestasi ini.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etonline.com/awards/208350_viola_davis_becomes_first_black_actress_to_earn_3_oscar_nominations|title=Viola Davis Becomes First Black Actress to Earn 3 Oscar Nominations|website=Entertainment Tonight|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Dia kemudian memenangkan Academy Award untuk Aktris Pendukung Terbaik, Golden Globe Award untuk Aktris Pendukung Terbaik, Screen Guild Aktor Penghargaan untuk Kinerja Luar Biasa oleh Aktor Wanita dalam Peran Pendukung,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://consent.yahoo.com/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_8c3b1a46-1dfa-4b70-b1b9-0b2e594784e0&lang=en-gb&inline=false|title=HuffPost is now a part of Verizon Media|website=consent.yahoo.com|access-date=2020-04-02}}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> dan Penghargaan BAFTA untuk Aktris Terbaik dalam Peran Pendukung.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bafta winners 2017, full list: victory for La La Land and I, Daniel Blake|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2017/02/12/bafta-winners-2017-full-list-film-award-winners/|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=2017-02-12|access-date=2020-04-02|issn=0307-1235|language=en-GB|first=Tristram Fane|last=Saunders}}</ref>
Pada 6 Januari 2017, Davis dihadiahi bintang ke-2.597 di Hollywood Walk of Fame oleh lawan mainnya Doubt dan temannya Meryl Streep.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-entertainment-news-updates-january-2017-htmlstory.html|title=Today in Entertainment: Oprah Winfrey to join '60 Minutes' as contributor; AFI voices support for Asghar Farhadi|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Davis juga terdaftar di antara dan bintang utama yang ditampilkan dalam daftar "100 Orang Paling Berpengaruh" di majalah Time untuk yang kedua kalinya, pertama kali pada tahun 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/844793/viola-davis-john-legend-riz-ahmed-and-more-stars-land-covers-for-time-s-100-most-influential-people-of-2017|title=Viola Davis, John Legend, Riz Ahmed and More Named Most Influential|date=Thu Apr 20 06:15:00 PDT 2017|website=E! Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Streep menulis artikel di majalah itu, merujuk pada Davis sebagai "mengukir tempat untuk dirinya sendiri di Gunung Rushmore abad ke-21", berkomentar bahwa "bakatnyasebagai seorang seniman tidak dapat disangkal."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://consent.yahoo.com/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_d2b2a8ec-261f-4b39-a702-4186f51404dc&lang=en-gb&inline=false|title=HuffPost is now a part of Verizon Media|website=consent.yahoo.com|access-date=2020-04-02}}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pada tanggal 30 Januari, diumumkan bahwa Davis akan bermain bersama Julia Roberts di adaptasi film dari novel Jodi Picoult, Small Great Things.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/viola-davis-julia-roberts-small-great-things-1201973470/|title=Viola Davis, Julia Roberts to Star in Drama ‘Small Great Things’|last=McNary|first=Dave|last2=McNary|first2=Dave|date=2017-01-30|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Pada 4 Maret, Davis dianugerahi Penghargaan Artis Tahun Ini di Universitas Harvard.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/see-viola-davis-powerful-harvard-award-acceptance-speech-128931/|title=See Viola Davis' Powerful Harvard Award Acceptance Speech|last=Bonn|first=Tess|last2=Bonn|first2=Tess|date=2017-03-07|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref>
Pada 2018, Davis membintangi film thriller pencurian oleh Steve McQueen berjudul Widows, yang merupakan adaptasi dari miniseri Inggris pada 1983, dimana ia menerima nominasi BAFTA Award kedua untuk Aktris Terbaik dalam Peran Utama.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Viola Davis to star in Steve McQueen's heist thriller Widows|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/sep/27/viola-davis-widows-steve-mcqueen|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2016-09-27|access-date=2020-04-02|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Nigel M.|last=Smith}}</ref> Pada 22 Januari, Davis bermain dalam Two-Sides, sebuah seri dokumenter yang mengeksplorasi kebrutalan polisi terhadap komunitas Afrika-Amerika. Serial ini memulai debutnya di TV One, berjalan hingga pertengahan Februari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vibe.com/2018/01/viola-davis-police-brutality-two-sides|title=Viola Davis Addresses Police Brutality In 'Two Sides'|date=2018-01-28|website=Vibe|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> Davis juga bermain bermasa rekannya sesama pemain [[Shondaland]], [[Kerry Washington]] untuk episode dua jam yang khusus untuk [[How to Get Away with Murder]] and [[Scandal (seri TV)|Scandal]], dengan judul How to Get Away with Scandal. Penampilan Davis memberinya nominasi Emmy Award keempat, dan yang pertama untuk Outstanding Guest Actress dalam Drama Series.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tvline.com/2018/03/03/viola-davis-how-to-get-away-with-murder-performance-scandal-crossover/|title=Performer of the Week: Viola Davis|last=TVLine|first=Team|last2=TVLine|first2=Team|date=2018-03-03|website=TVLine|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref>
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| Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series
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| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web |title=NOMINEES ANNOUNCED FOR 49TH NAACP IMAGE AWARDS |url=http://www.naacp.org/latest/nominees-announced-49th-naacp-image-awards/ |website=naacp.org |accessdate=31 December 2017 |date=20 November 2016 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031440/http://www.naacp.org/latest/nominees-announced-49th-naacp-image-awards/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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