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[[Image:KustodievBenua self portraitBakst.jpg|thumb|250px300px|right|Potret diridari karyaAlexandre Benois oleh [[Troitse-SergiyevaLéon LavraBakst]], 1912, [[Uffizi]]1898]]
'''Alexandre Nikolayevich Benois''' ({{lang-ru|Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Бенуа́, juga biasa di sebut Alexander Benois}}; {{lahirmati||3|5|1870||9|2|1960|}}),<ref name="Salmina-Haskell">Salmina-Haskell, Larissa. ''Russian Paintings and Drawings in the Ashmolean Museum''. pp. 15, 23-24. Published by Ashmolean Museum, 1989</ref><ref>Various sources, e.g. ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', give his birth date as 21 April (Julian)/4 May (Gregorian). This cannot be correct; it implies a 13-day gap between the calendars; however, in 1870 the gap was 12 days.</ref> adalah seorang seniman Rusia, kritikus seni, sejarawan, kolektor dan anggota pendiri ''[[Mir iskusstva]]'' (Dunia Seni), sebuah gerakan seni dan majalah.<ref name="Salmina-Haskell"/><ref name="Owen">Owen, Bobbi. ''Costume Design on Broadway: Designers and Their Credits, 1915-1985''. p. 19 Greenwood Press: New York, 1987</ref> Sebagai desainer untuk [[Ballets Russes]] di bawah [[Sergei Diaghilev]], Benois menggunakan apa yang dianggap sebagai pengaruh mani pada [[balet]] dan [[desain panggung]] modern.<ref name="Owen"/>
'''Boris Mikhaylovich Kustodiev''' ({{lang-ru|Бори́с Миха́йлович Кусто́диев}}; {{lahirmati||7|3|1878||28|5|1927|}}) adalah seorang [[Lukisan|pelukis]] dan [[desainer panggung]] asal Rusia dan Soviet.<ref name=Olga>{{in lang|en}} [http://www.abcgallery.com/K/kustodiyev/kustodiyevbio.html Kustodiev's biography at Olga's gallery]</ref><ref name=artroots>{{in lang|en}} [http://artroots.com/ra/bio/kustodiev/boriskustodievbio.htm Kustodiev's biography at ArtRoots.com]</ref>
==Early lifeReferensi ==
keluarga profesor [[filsafat]], [[sejarah]] [[sastra]], dan [[logika]] di [[seminary]] teologi lokal.<ref name=Olga/> Ayahnya meninggal muda, dan semua beban keuangan dan materi jatuh di pundak ibunya
Boris Kustodiev lahir di [[Astrakhan]] ke dalam.<ref name=artroots/> Keluarga Kustodiev menyewa sebuah sayap kecil di rumah saudagar kaya. Di sanalah kesan pertama anak laki-laki itu terbentuk tentang cara hidup kelas pedagang provinsi. Seniman itu kemudian menulis, "Seluruh tenor dari cara hidup pedagang yang kaya dan berlimpah ada di sana tepat di bawah hidung saya... Itu seperti sesuatu yang keluar dari permainan [[Alexander Ostrovsky|Ostrovsky]]."<ref name=artroots/> Seniman mempertahankan pengamatan masa kanak-kanak ini selama bertahun-tahun, kemudian menciptakannya kembali dalam minyak dan cat air.<ref name=artroots/>
==Karya Bibliografi ==
*Katerina Clark, ''Petersburg: Crucible of the Cultural Revolution'' (Cambridge, MA, 1995).
<gallery mode=packed>
*John E. Bowlt, ''The Silver Age: Russian Art of the Early Twentieth Century and the 'World of Art' Group'' (Newtonville, MA, 1982).
File:Kustodiev promenade Volga 02.jpg|''Promenade Along Volga River II'' (1909)
*Janet Kennedy, ''The Mir Iskusstva Group and Russian Art, 1898-1912'' (New York, 1978).
Image:Kustodiev promenade Volga.jpg|''Promenade Along Volga River'' (1909)
*Sergei Makovskii, ''Stranitsy khudozhestvennoi kritiki – Kniga vtoraia: Sovremennye Russkie khudozhniki'' (Saint Petersburg, 1909).
Image:Kustodiyev fair.JPG|''Fair'' (1910)
*Gregory Stroud, ''Retrospective Revolution: A History of Time and Memory in Urban Russia, 1903-1923'' (Urbana-Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2006).
File:Spring. Kustodiev.jpg|''Spring''
Image:Paskhakustodiev.jpg|''Easter Greetings'' (1912)
File:1915 Kustodiev die Schoene anagoria.JPG|''[[The beauty (Boris Kustodiev painting)|The beauty]]'' (1915)
File:Maslenitsa kustodiev.jpg|''Pancake Tuesday'' (1919)
File:Show booths. Kustodiev.jpg| ''Show booths'' (1916–1920)
Image:Kustodiev razin.jpg|''[[Stenka Razin]]'' (1918)
Image:Kustodiev Merchants Wife.jpg|''The Merchant's Wife'' (1918)
Image:KustodievB Provinc.jpg|''Country'' (1919)
File:Kustodiev The Bolshevik.jpg|''[[Bolshevik]]'' (1920)
File:Kustodiev - Congress of Comintern.JPG|''Festival of the II Congress of Comintern'' (1921)
File:At Volga. Kustodiev.jpg|''Looking at the Volga'' (1922)
Image:Kustodiev russian venus.jpg|''Russian [[Venus (mythology)|Venus]]'' (1926)
File:Кустодиев - Купец.JPG|''Merchant''
</gallery>
<gallery mode=packed caption="Portraits">
Image:Kustodiev Renee Notgaft.jpg|''Portrait of Renee Notgaft'' (1914)
Image:Tsar nikolai.jpg|''Tsar [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]]'' (1915)
Image:Boris Kustodiev Portrait of Countess Grabowska 1917.jpg|''Portrait of Countess Grabowska'' (1917)
Image:Kustodiev Portrait of Naum Aronson.jpg|''Portrait of [[Naoum Aronson]]'' (ca. 1910)
File:Anisimov Alexander Ivanovich (Boris Kustodiev).jpg|''Portrait of Anisimov Alexander Ivanovich''
Image:Kustodiyev Mate.JPG|''Portrait of [[Vasily Mate]]'' (1902)
Image:Kustodiev Portrait Of Wife.jpg|''Portrait of Julia Kustodieva (wife)'' (1903)
Image:Isaak Brodsky by Kustodiev.jpg|''[[Isaak Brodsky]]'' (1920)
File:Boris Kustodiev - Portrait of Fyodor Chaliapin - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Feodor Chaliapin|Shalyapin]]'' or ''[[Portrait of Chaliapin (Kustodiev painting)|Portrait of Chaliapin]]'' (1922)
File:Куcтодиев Б. М. Портрет Н. К. фон Мекк.jpg|''Portrait of [[Nikolai von Meck]]''
File:У Цераме (Мой дом).JPG|''Self-portrait''
File:Boris Kustodiev self-portrait.jpeg|''Self-portrait''
File:Boris Kustodiev 01.jpg|''Portrait of young woman''
Image:KustodiyevSemenov Kapitsa.JPG|''[[Pyotr Kapitsa|Kapitsa]] and [[Nikolay Semyonov|Semyonov]]'' (1921)
Image:Kustodiev Voloshin.jpg|''[[Maximilian Voloshin]]'' (1924)
</gallery>
==Referesi==
==Pranala luar==
{{Commonscommons category|BorisAlexandre KustodievBenois}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Alexandre Nikolayevich Benois}}
* [http://www.wikigallery.org/wiki/artist34106/Boris-Kustodiev/page-1 Boris Kustodiev at WikiGallery.org]
*[https://library.osu.edu/collections/SPEC.TRI.AB.SB.DES/ This Alexandre Nikolayevich Benois collection] contains a skechbook with costume and set designs for Giselle by Adolphe Adam (1924) held by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee Theatre Research Institute, The Ohio State University Libraries.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:KustodievBenois, Boris MikhaylovichAlexandre}}
[[Category:Pelukis Rusia]]
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