Martín Torrijos: Perbedaan antara revisi

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|+<big><big>'''Martín Torrijos'''</big></big>
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| style="background:#f9f9f9;" align=center colspan=2 | [[Gambar:Martin TorrijosPanama.MartinTorrijos.01.jpg|right|frame|Martín Torrijos]]
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'''Martín Erasto Torrijos Espino''' (lahir [[18 Juli]] [[1963]] di [[Panama City]]) adalah politisi [[Panama]] dan [[Presiden Panama]] saat ini.
 
'''MartínTorrijos Espino'''terpilih adalahmenjadi presiden pada [[Presiden2 Panama|PresidenMei]] [[Panama2004]] saat ini. Ia lahiradalah [[18kandidat Juli]]Partai [[1963]]Demokratik diRevolusioner (PRD: [[PanamaDemocratic Revolutionary CityParty]]) denganyang namadiubah lengkapmenjadi aliansi ''Patria Nueva''Martín Erastodan Torrijosdidukung penuh [[Partai Rakyat]] (PP: Espino''People'.s IaParty'') terpilih(Panama), sehingga Torrijos menang dalam pemilu presiden [[22004 Mei]] [[2004]] dengan 47% suara pemilih. SementaraSaingannya, saingannyamantan Presiden ([[Guillermo Endara]]) dari [[Partai Solidaritas]] (''Solidarity Party'') terpautPanama 17%hanya saja.meraih Martíndukungan Torrijos17 belajarpersen ilmudibandingkan politikTorrijos danyang ekonomijauh di Universitas Texas A&M, College Station (Texas, AS)atas. Saat pemerintahan [[Ernesto Perez Balladares]] (1994-1999), ia menjadi wakil menteri dalam negeri dan kehakiman. Pada pemilu [[1999]], ia dikalahkan oleh [[Mireya Moscoso]] dan baru menang pada [[pemilu presiden]] tahun [[2004]].
 
Martín Torrijos belajar ilmu politik dan ekonomi di Universitas Texas A&M, College Station (Texas, AS). Saat pemerintahan [[Ernesto Perez Balladares]] (1994-1999), ia menjadi wakil menteri dalam negeri dan kehakiman. Pada pemilu [[1999]], ia dikalahkan oleh [[Mireya Moscoso]] dan baru menang pada [[pemilu presiden]] tahun [[2004]].
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The result had been widely expected: prior to the vote, Torrijos was well ahead of his three competitors in the opinion polls. He took office on [[1 September]] 2004.
 
Martín Torrijos is the son of [[Omar Torrijos|Omar Torrijos Herrera]], who was Panama's head of state from [[1968]] to [[1981]]. The younger Torrijos studied political science and economics at [[Texas A&M University]], [[College Station, Texas|College Station]], [[Texas]], [[United States]]. During the presidency of [[Ernesto Pérez Balladares]] ([[1994]]&ndash;[[1999]]) he served as deputy minister for the interior and justice. His most significant achievement as deputy minister was to sign into law the complete privatization of Panama's water utilities. When the new law proved unpopular the PRD effected a reversion to the previous system.
 
He also ran as the PRD's candidate in the [[1999]] [[Panamanian presidential election, 1999|Panamanian presidential election]], finishing in second place after [[Mireya Moscoso]] of the [[Arnulfista Party]], whose husband had been deposed by Omar Torrijos in a [[1968]] [[coup d'état]]. Mireya Moscoso's government ended with an approval rate of about 15%, mostly because of corruption scandals and incompetence, on which Torrijos capitalized successfully with a marketing campaign that had three major slogans: less corruption, create more jobs and improve security.
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{{succession box | before=[[Mireya Moscoso|Mireya Moscoso]] | title=[[Presiden Panama]]| after=Belum Ada| years=[[2004]]&ndash;}}