Pemberontakan Tuareg (2012): Perbedaan antara revisi
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|notes = ~100.000 mengungsi ke luar negeri<ref name="bbcposttim">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17596831|title=BBC News – Mali: Timbuktu heritage may be threatened, Unesco says|publisher=BBC|date=3 April 2012|accessdate=4 April 2012}}</ref><br/>100.000+ terlantar di dalam negeri<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/tuareg-rebels-take-mali-garrison-town-say-sources/|title=Tuareg rebels take Mali garrison town, say sources|publisher=Trust.org|date=11 March 2012|accessdate=11 March 2012}}</ref><br>Total: ~250.000<ref>{{Citation|first=Nick|last=Meo|title=Triumphant Tuareg rebels fall out over al-Qaeda's jihad in Mali|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=7 April 2012|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9191760/Triumphant-Tuareg-rebels-fall-out-over-al-Qaedas-jihad-in-Mali.html}}</ref>
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'''Pemberontakan Tuareg 2012''' adalah pemberontakan yang dilancarkan oleh [[Pergerakan Nasional Pembebasan Azawad]] (MNLA) terhadap pemerintah Mali di wilayah [[Azawad]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/mar/23/coup-mali-dictatorship-tuareg |title=Coup threatens to plunge Mali back into the darkness of dictatorship |author=Andy Morgan |date=23 March 2012 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=5 April 2012}}</ref> MNLA dibentuk oleh mantan pemberontak dan pejuang Tuareg yang baru saja [[perang saudara Libya|kembali dari Libya]].<ref name="apress">{{cite web |author=Andy Morgan |
Pada tanggal 22 Maret, tepat satu bulan sebelum [[pemilihan umum presiden Malta 2012|pemilihan umum]], Presiden [[Amadou Toumani Touré]] [[kudeta Mali 2012|dikudeta]] oleh [[Komisi Nasional untuk Restorasi Demokrasi dan Negara]] yang dibentuk oleh tentara Mali yang membangkang karena dianggap tak mampu memadamkan pemberontakan.<ref name="aljazeera1">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/03/201232251320110970.html |title=Mali soldiers say president toppled in coup – Africa |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=4 October 2011 |accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref> Kudeta tersebut mengakibatkan kekacauan sehingga tiga kota terbesar Mali di utara - [[Kidal]], [[Gao]], dan [[Timbuktu]] - jatuh ke tangan pemberontak dalam tiga hari berturut-turut.<ref name="boston">{{cite news|url=http://articles.boston.com/2012-04-02/news/31276132_1_rebel-advance-tuareg-rebels-timbuktu|title=Islamist group plants flag in Mali’s Timbuktu|author=Baba Ahmed and Rukmini Callimachi|date=2 April 2012|agency=Associated Press|work= The Boston Globe|accessdate=3 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="gaocontrol">{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5grilySJ5EdrgURoNp1mt3AIJhTgg?docId=CNG.915a5505555757d7df5029b5b99451cc.261|title=Mali junta denounces 'rights violations' by rebels|author=Serge Daniel|agency=''Agence France-Presse''|date=4 April 2012|publisher=Google|accessdate=6 April 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201201147/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5grilySJ5EdrgURoNp1mt3AIJhTgg?docId=CNG.915a5505555757d7df5029b5b99451cc.261|archivedate=2013-02-01|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada 5 April, setelah berhasil merebut [[Douentza]], MNLA menyatakan tujuannya telah tercapai dan menghentikan serangannya. Esoknya, kemerdekaan Azawad dideklarasikan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/04/06/205763.html|agency=Al Arabiya|title=Tuareg rebels declare the independence of Azawad, north of Mali|date=6 April 2012|accessdate=6 April 2012}}</ref>
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