Abdul Sattar Edhi: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Abdul Sattar Edhi''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|عبدالستار ایدھی}}}}; {{circa| 28 Februari 1928}} – 8 Juli 2016)<ref name="DawnNews">{{Cite news|last=Ala |first=Mustard |author2=T.A.N.S. |title=Honorary Doctorate Degree byIBAA awarded to Abdul Sattar Edhi |newspaper=DAWN |location= |pages= |publisher= |date=12 November 2006 |url=http://www.dawn.com/2006/11/12/local1.htm |accessdate=24 March 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104225524/http://www.dawn.com/2006/11/12/local1.htm |archivedate=4 January 2009 |df=dmy }} Retrieved 24 March 2016</ref><ref name="theguardian/13july2016" /><ref name="dawn/8july2016">{{en}} {{cite news|title=Celebrated humanitarian Abdul Sattar Edhi passes away in Karachi|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1267583|accessdate=28 February 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=8 July 2016|language=en}}</ref> adalah seorang [[humanitarian]], [[asketisme|asketik]], dan [[filantropis]] Pakistan pendiri [[Edhi Foundation]], yang mengelola jaringan ambulans relawan terbesar di dunia,<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/02/abdul-sattar-edhi-google-honours-angel-mercy-170227140720826.html|title=Abdul Sattar Edhi: Why Google honours him today|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2017-06-26}}</ref> serta [[penampungan tuna wisma]], [https://edhi.org/index.php/services/animal-hostel penampungan hewan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819150446/https://edhi.org/index.php/services/animal-hostel |date=2017-08-19 }}, pusat [[rehabilitasi psikiatri|rehabilitasi]], dan [[panti asuhan]] di seluruh penjuru [[Pakistan]].<ref name=":0">{{en}} {{cite news|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1267583|title=Celebrated humanitarian Abdul Sattar Edhi passes away in Karachi|date=8 July 2016|last1=Dawn.com|first1=AFP|accessdate=9 July 2016}}</ref>
 
Edhi lahir di [[Bantva]], [[Gujarat]], [[India Britania]] pada tahun 1928, kemudian ia pindah ke [[Karachi]], tempat ia mendirikan semacam apotek gratis bagi penduduk Karachi berpenghasilan rendah. Aktivitas-aktivitas amal Edhi diperluas pada tahun 1957 tatkala [[virus influenza A subtipe H2N2|suatu epidemi flu Asia]] melanda Karachi. Mengalirnya sumbangan memungkinkan dia membeli ambulans pertamanya pada tahun yang sama. Ia kemudian memperluas jaringan amalnya dengan bantuan [[Bilquis Edhi]] istrinya.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{en}} {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/09/world/middleeast/abdul-sattar-edhi-pakistans-father-teresa-dies-at-88.html?_r=0|title=Abdul Sattar Edhi, Pakistan's 'Father Teresa,' Dies at 88|date=8 July 2016|work=The New York Times|last1=Masood|first1=Salman|accessdate=9 July 2016}}</ref>
 
Sepanjang masa hidupnya di dunia ini, perluasan [[Edhi Foundation]] ditunjang sepenuhnya oleh sumbangan-sumbangan pribadi, salah satunya digunakan untuk pembangunan jaringan ambulans berarmada 1.800 minivan. Pada saat wafatnya, Edhi terdaftar sebagai orang tua atau wali dari hampir 20.000 anak-anak.<ref name="theguardian/13july2016">{{en}} {{cite news|last1=Boone|first1=Jon|title=Abdul Sattar Edhi obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/13/abdul-sattar-edhi-obituary|accessdate=28 February 2017|work=The Guardian|date=13 July 2016}}</ref> Ia dikenal sebagai seorang "Malaikat Belas Kasih" dan dianggap sebagai tokoh Pakistan legendaris dan "paling dihormati".<ref name="thestar.com" /><ref name="BBCobit">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-36752208|title=Pakistani philanthropist Abdul Sattar Edhi dies aged 88|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=9 July 2016}}</ref> Pada tahun 2013, ''[[The Huffington Post]]'' mengklaim bahwa ia mungkin merupakan "sosok kemanusiaan terbesar di dunia yang masih hidup",<ref>{{en}} [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/06/abdul-sattar-edhi_n_3223839.html The World's Greatest Living Humanitarian May Be From Pakistan], ''The Huffington Post''. Retrieved 24 March 2016</ref> dan, pada tanggal 28 Februari 2017, [[Google Search|Google]] memperingati Edhi dengan [[Google Doodle]] yang memuji layanan ambulansnya yang "super efisien".<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/02/abdul-sattar-edhi-google-honours-angel-mercy-170227140720826.html|title=Abdul Sattar Edhi: Why Google honours him today|date=28 February 2017|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|access-date=28 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/2971891/abdul-sattar-edhi-google-doodle-pakistan/|title=Who was Abdul Sattar Edhi and why is Pakistan’s ‘Angel of Mercy’ being honoured with a Google Doodle?|author=Gemma Mullin|date=28 February 2017|website=[[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]]|access-date=28 February 2017}}</ref>
 
Edhi mempertahankan suatu gaya manajemen 'lepas tangan' dan sering bersikap kritis terhadap kaum [[rohaniwan]] dan politisi.<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=http://dailytimes.com.pk/opinion/18-Jul-16/edhi-the-ordinary-man-who-was-extraordinary-ii|title=Dailytimes {{!}} Edhi: the ordinary man who was extraordinary — II|website=dailytimes.com.pk|access-date=2016-08-14}}</ref> Edhi adalah salah seorang pendukung kuat toleransi beragama di Pakistan serta memberikan dukungannya kepada para korban [[Badai Katrina]] dan [[kelaparan 1983–1985 di Etiopia|kelaparan tahun 1985 di Etiopia]].<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/abdul-sattar-edhi-a-life-bigger-than-accolades/a-19243405|title=Abdul Sattar Edhi – A life bigger than accolades {{!}} Asia {{!}} DW.COM {{!}} 08.07.2016|last=(www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche Welle|website=DW.COM|access-date=2016-08-14}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2016/07/12/national/edhi-foundation-gave-100000-for-katrina-relief-efforts-us-ambassador/|title=Edhi Foundation gave $100,000 for Katrina relief efforts: US ambassador|access-date=2016-08-14}}</ref> Edhi beberapa kali dinominasikan untuk menerima [[Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]], termasuk juga oleh [[Malala Yousafzai]].<ref>{{en}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1269731|title=No one deserves Nobel Peace Prize more than Abdul Sattar Edhi, says Malala|last=Dawn.com|date=2016-07-09|access-date=2016-08-14}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{Cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1269834|title=No one deserves Nobel more than Edhi, says Malala|last=Desk|first=Monitoring|date=2016-07-10|work=DAWN.COM|access-date=2017-06-26|language=en}}</ref> Edhi menerima sejumlah penghargaan seperti [[Penghargaan Perdamaian Gandhi]] dan [[Hadiah UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh]].<ref>{{en}} {{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/02/28/abdul-sattar-edhi-89-birthday-pakistan-angel-of-mercy-father-teresa/|title=Abdul Sattar Edhi, Pakistan's 'Father Teresa' who 'adopted' 20,000 children|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2017-06-26|language=en-GB}}</ref>
 
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