Regweda: Perbedaan antara revisi

Regweda merupakan kitab suci tertua yang tercatat ditulis dalam bahasa Weda,<ref>{{cite book|author1=Stephanie W. Jamison|author2=Joel Brereton|year=2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fgzVAwAAQBAJ|title=The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-972078-1|page=3}}</ref> serta merupakan salah satu teks tertua dalam sejarah [[rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Edwin F. Bryant|year=2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yivABQAAQBAJ&pg=PT565|title=The Yoga Sutras of Patañjali: A New Edition, Translation, and Commentary|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|isbn=978-1-4299-9598-6|pages=565{{ndash}}566}}</ref>{{refn|According to Edgar Polome, the Hittite language [[Anitta]] text from the 17th century BCE is older. This text is about the conquest of Kanesh city of Anatolia, and mentions the same Indo-European gods as in the ''Rigveda''.<ref>{{cite book|author=Edgar Polome|editor=Per Sture Ureland|title=Entstehung von Sprachen und Völkern: glotto- und ethnogenetische Aspekte europäischer Sprachen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T9su8E8eOsgC&pg=PA51|year=2010|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-163373-2|page=51}}</ref>|group=note}} Secara lisan nyanyian dan teks Regweda telah diwariskan turun-temurun sejak milenium kedua SM.{{sfn|Wood|2007}}{{sfn|Hexam|2011|p=chapter 8}}{{sfn|Dwyer|2013}} Bukti [[filologi]] dan [[linguistik]] menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ''Regweda'' Samhita dibuat di barat laut [[anak benua India]] kemungkinan antara {{circa}} 1500 dan 1000&nbsp;SM,{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=37}}{{sfn|Anthony|2007|p=454}}{{sfn|Witzel|2019|p=11|ps=: "Incidentally, the Indo-Aryan loanwords in Mitanni confirm the date of the ''Rig Veda'' for ca. 1200–1000 BCE. The ''Rig Veda'' is a late Bronze age text, thus from before 1000 BCE. However, the Mitanni words have a form of Indo-Aryan that is slightly older than that ... Clearly the ''Rig Veda'' cannot be older than ca. 1400, and taking into account a period needed for linguistic change, it may not be much older than ca. 1200 BCE."}} meski ada perkiraan yang lebih luas, {{circa}} 1900{{ndash}}1200&nbsp;SM.<ref name="Oberlies 1998 p. 158">Oberlies 1998 p. 158</ref><ref name="Lucas F. Johnston, Whitney Bauman 2014 179">{{cite book|author=Lucas F. Johnston, Whitney Bauman|year=2014|title=Science and Religion: One Planet, Many Possibilities|publisher=Routledge|page=179}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|name="dating"}}

 

and {{IPA|Bāṣkala}}. The school-specific commentaries are known as [[Brahmana]]s (''[[Aitareya-brahmana]]'' and ''[[Kaushitaki-brahmana]]'') [[Aranyaka]]s (''Aitareya-aranyaka'' and ''Kaushitaki-aranyaka''),

 

Original text translated in English: [[s:The Rig Veda/Mandala 10/Hymn 117|The Rig Veda]], Mandala 10, Hymn 117, Ralph T.&nbsp;H. Griffith (Translator);</ref> pertanyaan tentang asal usul dewa-dewi dan alam semesta,<ref name="3translations" /><ref>Examples: