Rumpun bahasa Hurri-Urartu: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Awalnya terdapat beberapa usulan bahwa rumpun ini berhubungan dengan [[rumpun bahasa Kartvelia]], [[Bahasa Elam|Elam]], ataupun rumpun non-Semitik maupun non-Indo-Eropa.
 
[[Igor Diakonoff]] dan [[Sergei Starostin]] berpendapat bahwa Hurri-Urartu dapat dimasukkan sebagai cabang dari rumpun bahasa [[Rumpun bahasa Kaukasus Timur Laut|Kaukasus Timur Laut]], yang pernah disebut sebagai [[Rumpun bahasa Alarodioi|Alarodioi]] oleh Diakonoff.<ref>{{cite book |author=Diakonoff, I.M. |title=The Pre-History of the Armenian People |translator=Lori Jennings |publisher=Delmar |place=New York |year=1984}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first1=Sergei A. |last1=Starostin |first2=Igor M. |last2=Diakonoff |title=Hurro-Urartian as an Eastern Caucasian Language |place=Munich |publisher=R. Kitzinger |year=1986}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Diakonoff |first=Igor M. |year=1995 |title=Long-Range Linguistic Relations: Cultural Transmission or Consanguinity? |journal=Mother Tongue Newsletter |volume=24 |pages=34–40 |url=https://archive.org/download/MotherTongue10April1990/Mother%20Tongue%2024%20%28March%201995%29.pdf }}</ref> Beberapa peneliti berpendapat bahwa hubungan tersebut mungkin benar.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Ivanov |first=Vyacheslav V. |title=Comparative Notes on Hurro-Urartian, Northern Caucasian and Indo-European |journal=UCLA Indo-European Studies |volume=1 |year=1999 |pages=147–264 |url=http://www.pies.ucla.edu/IESV/1/VVI_Horse.pdf |access-date=2021-07-06 |archive-date=2018-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924093729/https://pies.ucla.edu/IESV/1/VVI_Horse.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Greppin">{{cite journal |last=Greppin |first=John A.C. |title=The Urartian substratum in Armenian |journal=Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=134–137 |year=2008 |url=http://science.org.ge/old/moambe/2-2/Grepin.pdf}}</ref> Sebaliknya, cendekiawan lain, meragukan bahwa rumpun tersebut saling terkait,<ref name="Smeets">{{cite journal |author=Smeets, Rieks |title=On Hurro-Urartian as an Eastern Caucasian language |journal=Bibliotheca Orientalis |volume=XLVI |year=1989 |pages=260–280 |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/reference/id/315299}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Fournet, Arnaud |title=About the vocalic system of Armenian words of substratic origins |journal=Archiv Orientální |year=2013 |volume=1 |url=https://www.academia.edu/5551322/Arch%C3%ADv_Orientalni._2013._About_the_vocalic_system_of_Armenian_words_of_substratic_origin._81.2_207_22_}}</ref> dan tidak memiliki bukti apapun.<ref>{{cite book |author=Zimansky, Paul |article=Urartian and Urartians |title=The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia |year=2011 |page=556 |url=http://www.academia.edu/10023756/Urartian_and_the_Urartians}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |first1=Thomas V. |last1=Gamkrelidze |first2=T.E. |last2=Gudava |article=Caucasian Languages |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |year=1998 |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Caucasian-languages}}</ref> Kallio berpendapat bahwa masalah tersebut terhalang oleh kurangnya kesepakatan tentang cara merekonstruksi bahasa Proto-Kaukasia-Timur Laut, tetapi Alarodioi adalah salah satu usulan yang paling menjanjikan untuk hubungan dengan Kaukasia Timur Laut, daripada Kaukasus Barat Laut atau rumpun bahasa lainnya.<ref name=Kallio>{{cite book |last1=Kallio |first1=Petri |editor1-last=Klein |editor1-first=Jared |editor2-last=Joseph |editor2-first=Brian |editor3-last=Fritz |editor3-first=Matthew |title=Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |pages=2285-2286 |chapter=XXI. Beyond Indo-European}}</ref>
 
Arnaud Fournet dan [[Allan R. Bomhard]] berpendapat bahwa Hurri-Urartu merupakan serumpun dengan leluhur dari [[bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fournet |first1=Arnaud |last2=Bomhard |first2=Allan R. |year=2010 |title=The Indo-European Elements in Hurrian |place=La Garenne Colombes, Charleston |website=academia.edu |url=https://www.academia.edu/7637643/Arnaud_Fournet_and_Allan_R._Bomhard_-_The_Indo-European_Elements_in_Hurrian_2010_}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.academia.edu/40055347/PIE_roots_in_Hurrian |author=Fournet, Arnaud |title=PIE Roots in Hurrian |year=2019 |volume=1}}</ref>
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== Pranala luar ==
{{sister project |project=wiktionary |text=[[Wiktionary]] has word lists at '''''[[Wiktionary:Appendix:Hurro-Urartian word lists|Appendix:Hurro-Urartian word lists]]'''''}}
*[http://www.pies.ucla.edu/IESV/1/VVI_Horse.pdf Catatan Perbandingan tentang rumpun bahasa Hurri-Urartu, Kaukasia Utara, dan Indo-Eropa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924093729/https://pies.ucla.edu/IESV/1/VVI_Horse.pdf |date=2018-09-24 }}
 
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