Kacapiring (bunga): Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: fixed → taxonbar tanpa parameter from |
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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Baris 320:
Tumbuhan Gardenia disenangi karena bau bunga yang harum, dan bunganya berukuran besar pada sejumlah [[spesies]].
== <!-- ''Gardenia jasminoides'' (syn. ''G. grandiflora'', ''G. Florida'') is cultivated as a house plant. This species can be difficult to grow because it originated in warm humid tropical areas. It demands high [[humidity]] to thrive, and bright (not direct) light. It flourishes in [[acidic soil]]s with good drainage and thrives on [68-74 F temperatures (20-23 C)]<ref>[http://www.uri.edu/ce/factsheets/sheets/gardenia.html]</ref> during the day and 60 F (15-16 C) in the evening. [[Houseplant#Soil|Potting soil]]s developed especially for gardenias are available. ''G. jasminoides'' grows no larger than 18 inches in height and width when grown indoors. In climates where it can be grown outdoors, it can attain a height of 6 feet. If water touches the flowers, they will turn brown.<ref>Reader's Digest. Success with House Plants. The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. New York/Montreal. 217</ref> In China and Japan, ''Gardenia jasminoides'' is called ''zhīzi'' ([[wikt:栀|栀]]子) and ''kuchinashi'' ([[wikt:梔|梔]]), respectively. Its fruit is used as a yellow [[dye]],<ref>{{citation |author1=Ozaki, A. |author2=Kitano, M. |author3=Furusawa, N. |author4=Yamaguchi, H. |author5=Kuroda, K. |author6=Endo, G. |year=2002 |title=Genotoxicity of gardenia yellow and its components |journal=Food and Chemical Toxicology |volume=40 |issue=11 |pages=1603–1610 |doi=10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00118-7}}</ref> used on fabric and food (including the Korean [[mung bean]] jelly called ''[[hwangpomuk]]''). Its fruits are also used in traditional [[Chinese medicine]] for their clearing, calming, and cooling properties.<ref>http://www.sacredlotus.com/herbs/get.cfm/chinese_herb/zhi_zi_gardenia_cape_jasmine_fruit</ref> In [[France]], gardenias are the flower traditionally worn by men as [[boutonnière]] when in [[white tie|evening dress]]. In ''[[The Age of Innocence]]'', [[Edith Wharton]] suggests it was customary for upper-class men from New York City to wear a gardenia in their buttonhole during the [[Gilded Age]].<ref>Edith Wharton, ''The Age of Innocence'', Wordsworth Classic, 1999, p. 4</ref> [[Sigmund Freud]] remarked to the poet [[H.D.]] that gardenias were his favorite flower.<ref>H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). "Tribute to Freud." New Directions, Boston 1974 p11</ref> Several species occur in [[Hawaii]], where gardenias are known as '''''na{{okina}}u''''' or '''''nānū'''''. [[Crocetin]] is a chemical compound usually obtained from ''[[Crocus sativus]]'', which can also be obtained from the fruit of ''Gardenia jasminoides''.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Yamauchi | first1 = M | last2 = Tsuruma | first2 = K | last3 = Imai | first3 = S | last4 = Nakanishi | first4 = T | last5 = Umigai | first5 = N | last6 = Shimazawa | first6 = M | last7 = Hara | first7 = H | title = Crocetin prevents retinal degeneration induced by oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stresses via inhibition of caspase activity | journal = European Journal of Pharmacology | volume = 650 | issue = 1 | pages = 110–9 | year = 2011 | pmid = 20951131 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.09.081}}</ref> --> Galeri ==
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