Kuzma Minin: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{for|kapal kargo|MV Kuzma Minin}}

 

'''Kuzma''' ('''Kozma''') '''Minin''' ({{lang|ru|Кузьма́ (Козьма́) Ми́нин}}; full name '''Kuzma Minich Zakhariev-Sukhoruky''', {{lang|ru|Кузьма́ Ми́нич Заха́рьев Сухору́кий;}} lahir pada akhir 1570an - wafat pada 1616) adalah seorang saudagar Rusia asal [[Nizhny Novgorod]], Rusia. Bersama dengan Pangeran [[Dmitry Pozharsky]], ia menjadi pahlawan nasional atas jasanya dalam mempertahankan negara tersebut melawan [[Perang Polandia–Muscovite (1605–18)|invasi Polandia pada awal abad ke-17]].<ref name=EB>''[...]Sigismund, changing his mind, demanded direct personal control of <u>Russia</u> and continued the <u>Polish invasion</u> (autumn 1610). This finally stimulated the Russians to <u>rally</u> and unite against the <u>invader</u>."''<br>from: "[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9073517 Troubles, Time of]." [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. 12 June 2006 (<u>accentuation</u> added)</ref><ref name=Columbia>''During the "Time of Troubles" (1598–1613), [Pozharsky] fought against the Poles, who, taking advantage of unstable political conditions, had <u>invaded Russia</u>. In 1611 he took command of a <u>national militia formed on the initiative of the merchant Kuzma Minin of Nizhny Novgorod</u>. With his improvised army he marched on Moscow (1612) and drove out the Poles, ending the effort of King Sigismund III to subjugate <u>Russia</u>.''<br>"[http://www.bartleby.com/65/e-/E-Pozharsk.html Pozharski, Dmitri Mikhailovich, Prince]", ''[[Columbia Encyclopedia]]'', (<u>accentuation</u> added)</ref><ref name=hero1>''"Minin Kusma (?-1616) was a leader of the national liberating struggle of Russian people against the Polish invaders, one of the leaders of the second volunteer corps (1611–12) and a national hero."<br>"[http://www.cnit.uniyar.ac.ru/yaros/wwe00060.htm Kuzma Minin] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060622032632/http://www.cnit.uniyar.ac.ru/yaros/wwe00060.htm |date=2006-06-22 }}" at "History of Yaroslavl" by [[Yaroslavl State University]]</ref><ref name=Gorky>''"Kuzma Minin was a Russian national hero. A butcher by trade, he was a key figure, together with Prince Dmitrii Pozharsky in the expulsion of the Poles from Moscow in 1612."''<br>Editorial note to [[Maksim Gorky]], [https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0198151756 Maksim Gorky Selected Letters], [https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0198151756&id=7v3gm-thGc4C&pg=PA40&lpg=PA40&dq=minin+%22national+hero%22&sig=EYcu3kXb3H-2pqNM-tZE5nu0j_I p. 40], translated and edited by Andrew Barrat and Barry P. Scherr, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-815175-6}}</ref><ref>''"Dmitri Pozharski and Kuzma Minin are national heroes for their part in defending the Russian state from Polish interventionists in the early 17th century"''<br>editorial footnote in John Freedman, "The Major Plays of [[Nikolai Erdman]]", [https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN3718655829&id=lWsmf4L9zrQC&pg=PA112&lpg=PA112&dq=minin+%22national+hero%22&sig=xxMhk6eYxq1Xnyu5kQcfgFprJzo p. 112], Routledge (UK), 1995, {{ISBN|3-7186-5582-9}}</ref>

 

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