Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020: Perbedaan antara revisi

== Persiapan ==

===Januari 2017–Desember 2020: Rencana Awal===

[[Panitia Penyelenggara Olimpiade dan Paralimpiade Tokyo]] (TOCOG) memberikan laporan persiapan pertama pada Desember 2017, dengan dirilisnya dokumen "Kebijakan Dasar" untuk upacara Olimpiade dan Paralimpiade.<ref name="basicpolicy">{{Cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/ceremonies/|title=Opening & Closing Ceremonies at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics|website=Tokyo 2020}}</ref> Dokumen tersebut didasarkan pada umpan balik dari para ahli dan opini publik Jepang dan mencakup elemen dasar untuk penentuan posisi dan konsep keseluruhan dari empat upacara. Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade adalah untuk memperkenalkan tema dan konsep dari empat upacara, termasuk perdamaian, koeksistensi, rekonstruksi, masa depan, Jepang dan Tokyo, para atlet dan keterlibatan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Prahl |first1=Amanda |title=A Date Has Been Set For the Opening Ceremony of the 2020 Summer Olympics |url=https://www.popsugar.com.au/fitness/when-is-opening-ceremony-for-2020-summer-olympics-47212033 |access-date=17 January 2021 |work=POPSUGAR Fitness Australia |date=13 February 2020}}</ref>

 

 

==Konsep==

"Moving Forward" adalah tema yang konsisten untuk Upacara Pembukaan dan Penutupan 2020, seperti yang diumumkan oleh Tokyo 2020: upacara tersebut dihubungkan oleh konsep "Moving Forward", sebuah referensi untuk pulih dari [[pandemi COVID-19]]. "Kami telah merancang upacara dengan konsep bahwa Olimpiade dapat membawa harapan dan dorongan segar kepada orang-orang di seluruh dunia melalui penampilan aktif para atlet di Olimpiade Tokyo 2020 dan melalui kekuatan olahraga", kata penyelenggara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/news/tokyo-2020-unveils-concepts-behind-games-opening-and-closing-ceremonies|title=Tokyo 2020 unveils concepts behind Games' Opening and Closing Ceremonies|website=Tokyo 2020}}</ref>

 

 

== Prosiding ==

 

Acara, yang direncanakan berlangsung selama tiga setengah jam, dimulai pada pukul 20:00 [[Waktu Standar Jepang|JST]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mather|first=Victor|date=2021-07-23|title=Here's what to expect during the opening ceremony.|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/23/sports/olympics/heres-what-to-expect-during-the-opening-ceremony.html|access-date=2021-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724020648/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/23/sports/olympics/heres-what-to-expect-during-the-opening-ceremony.html|archive-date=2021-07-24|issn=1553-8095|url-status=live}}</ref> menampilkan banyak rangkaian upacara yang telah direkam sebelumnya.<ref name="Newscomau-17Jul21" /> Sebagai bagian dari tema "Moving Forward", banyak segmen yang melibatkan beragam representasi dan pembangunan atau pembangunan kembali.<ref name=":8">{{cite news|date=2021-07-23|title=Naomi Osaka lights the cauldron.|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/07/23/sports/opening-ceremony-olympics/naomi-osaka-lights-cauldron|access-date=2021-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730014308/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/07/23/sports/opening-ceremony-olympics|archive-date=2021-07-30|issn=1553-8095}}</ref> Judul-judul dari bagian ini sebagian besar berasal dari penyelenggara.<ref>{{cite web |title=1. WHERE THE STORIES BEGIN |url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/ja/news/photos/galleries/opening-ceremony-where-the-story-begin |website=Tokyo 2020 |access-date=31 July 2021 |language=ja-JP}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2. APART BUT NOT ALONE |url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/ja/news/photos/galleries/opening-ceremony-apart-but-not-alone |website=Tokyo 2020 |access-date=31 July 2021 |language=ja-JP}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=3. A WELCOME FROM THE HOST |url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/ja/news/photos/galleries/opening-ceremony-a-welcome-from-the-host |website=Tokyo 2020 |access-date=31 July 2021 |language=ja-JP}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=4. A LASTING LEGACY |url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/ja/news/photos/galleries/opening-ceremony-a-lasting-legacy |website=Tokyo 2020 |access-date=31 July 2021 |language=ja-JP}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=5-2. HERE TOGETHER |url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/ja/news/photos/galleries/opening-ceremony-here-together-2 |website=Tokyo 2020 |access-date=31 July 2021 |language=ja-JP}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=6. PEACE THROUGH SPORT |url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/ja/news/photos/galleries/opening-ceremony-peace-through-sport |website=Tokyo 2020 |access-date=31 July 2021 |language=ja-JP}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=7. LET THE GAMES BEGIN |url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/ja/news/photos/galleries/opening-ceremony-let-the-games-begin |website=Tokyo 2020 |access-date=31 July 2021 |language=ja-JP}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=8. TIME TO SHINE |url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/ja/news/photos/galleries/opening-ceremony-time-to-shine |website=Tokyo 2020 |access-date=31 July 2021 |language=ja-JP}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=9. HOPE LIGHTS OUR WAY |url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/ja/news/photos/galleries/opening-ceremony-hope-lights-our-way |website=Tokyo 2020 |access-date=31 July 2021 |language=ja-JP}}</ref>

==== Parade Negara ====

{{Main|Parade Negara pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020}}

[[Parade Negara pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020|Parade Bangsa-Bangsa]] dengan [[Daftar negara peserta di Olimpiade Musim Panas|delegasi tim]] berbaris ke dalam stadion.<ref name=":3" />

 

=== Hope Lights Our Way ===

{{See also|Kirab obor Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020}}

Nyala api dibawa ke dalam stadion di akhir [[kirab obor Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020|kirab obor]] oleh pegulat [[Saori Yoshida]] dan judoka [[Tadahiro Nomura]]. Itu dibawa oleh trio hebat bisbol Jepang ([[Shigeo Nagashima]], [[Sadaharu Oh]], dan [[Hideki Matsui]]), seorang dokter dan perawat, paralimpiade [[Wakako Tsuchida]], dan sekelompok siswa dari [[Prefektur Iwate|Iwate]], [[Prefektur Miyagi|Miyagi]], dan [[Prefektur Fukushima]] yang lahir sesaat sebelum [[gempa bumi dan tsunami Tōhoku 2011]]. Akhirnya pemain tenis Jepang [[Naomi Osaka]] membawanya menaiki tangga untuk menyalakan kuali Olimpiade;<ref name="ingle">{{cite news |last1=Ingle |first1=Sean |title=Naomi Osaka provides spark at subdued opening of Tokyo Olympics |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jul/23/naomi-osaka-provides-spark-tentative-opening-ceremony-tokyo-2020-olympics |access-date=25 July 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=23 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="rathborn">{{cite news |last1=Rathborn |first1=Jack |title=Naomi Osaka lights Olympic cauldron as Tokyo 2020 Games begin |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/tokyo-2020-naomi-osaka-olympic-cauldron-b1889448.html?r=71030 |access-date=25 July 2021 |work=The Independent |date=23 July 2021 }}</ref> Osaka sendiri akan bersaing untuk Jepang di Olimpiade sebelum tersingkir di babak ketiga kompetisi tenis putri.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/tokyo-olympics-live-updates/2021/07/27/1021035543/japanese-tennis-star-naomi-osaka-bounced-out-of-tokyo-olympics|title=Japanese Tennis Star Naomi Osaka Bounced Out Of Tokyo Olympics|first=Tom|last=Goldman|publisher=NPR|date=27 July 2021|accessdate=27 July 2021}}</ref> Tiga jam kemudian, pemain bulu tangkis [[Ayaka Takahashi]] menyalakan kuali lagi, di luar stadion.<ref name=davies />