Serangan Taliban 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{current|date=Agustus 2021}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| partof = [[Perang di Afganistan (2001–sekarang)|Perang di
| image = 2021 Taliban Offensive.png
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Peta
| date = 1 Mei 2021 –
| place = [[
| territory = *Taliban merebut
* Taliban merebut 33 dari 34 ibu kota [[Provinsi di Afganistan|provinsi]] di Afganistan<ref name="pc14">{{cite news |last1=Roggio |first1=Bill |title=After lengthy siege, Lashkar Gah is taken by the Taliban |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/08/after-lengthy-siege-lashkar-gah-is-taken-by-the-taliban.php |access-date=13 Agustus 2021 |publisher=FDD's Long War Journal |date=13 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=13 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112438/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/08/after-lengthy-siege-lashkar-gah-is-taken-by-the-taliban.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Taliban sweep across Afghanistan's south|url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-taliban-c6c8d4a41c554f36031a8131538d1402|access-date=13 Agustus 2021|archive-date=13 Agustus 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813105628/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-taliban-c6c8d4a41c554f36031a8131538d1402|url-status=live}}</ref>
| result = Kemenangan [[Taliban]]; kejatuhan [[Republik Islam Afganistan]]
* Presiden [[Ashraf Ghani]] melarikan diri dari Afganistan<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 Agustus 2021|title=Afghan president flees the country as Taliban move on Kabul|url=https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-bagram-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5|access-date=15 Agustus 2021|website=AP NEWS|language=en|archive-date=15 Agustus 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815120025/https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-bagram-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 Agustus 2021|title=Afghan President Ghani leaves country - reports|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-asia-58219963|access-date=15 Agustus 2021|website=BBC News|language=en|archive-date=15 Agustus 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815163037/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-asia-58219963|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-afghan-president-ashraf-ghani-has-left-the-country-as-taliban-move-on/ |title=Afghan president Ashraf Ghani has left the country as Taliban move on Kabul |access-date=15 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=15 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815183739/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-afghan-president-ashraf-ghani-has-left-the-country-as-taliban-move-on/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]]▼
* [[Kejatuhan Kabul (2021)|Kejatuhan ibu kota Kabul ke pihak Taliban]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Seir |first1=Ahmed |last2=Faeiz |first2=Rahim |last3=Akhgar |first3=Tameem |last4=Gambrell |first4=Jon |title=Taliban Enter Kabul, Await ‘Peaceful Transfer' of Power |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/national-international/taliban-fighters-enter-kabul-helicopters-land-at-us-embassy/2718840/ |access-date=15 Agustus 2021 |publisher=NBC |date=15 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=15 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815183800/https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/national-international/taliban-fighters-enter-kabul-helicopters-land-at-us-embassy/2718840/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Jaringan Haqqani]]<ref name="haqqani">{{cite news |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/06/talibans-deputy-emir-issues-guidance-for-governance-in-newly-seized-territory.php |title=Taliban's deputy emir issues guidance for governance in newly seized territory |first=Thomas |last=Joscelyn |work=[[FDD's Long War Journal]] |date=25 June 2021 |access-date=19 July 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/06/u-n-report-cites-new-intelligence-on-haqqanis-close-ties-to-al-qaeda.php |title=U.N. report cites new intelligence on Haqqanis' close ties to al Qaeda |first=Thomas |last=Joscelyn |work=[[FDD's Long War Journal]] |date=7 June 2021 |access-date=19 July 2021 }}</ref>▼
* Percepatan penarikan pasukan Amerika Serikat.
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda]]<ref name="advances">{{cite news |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/07/taliban-advances-as-u-s-completes-withdrawal.php |title=Taliban advances as U.S. completes withdrawal |first=Bill |last=Roggio |work=[[FDD's Long War Journal]] |date=12 July 2021 |access-date=16 July 2021 }}</ref><br/>'''Supported by:'''<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]] (TTP)<ref name="advances" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://in.news.yahoo.com/insurgent-groups-against-pakistan-china-120027716.html |title=Insurgent groups against Pakistan, China step up attacks amid Taliban offensive in Afghanistan: Report |author=K J M Varma |work=Yahoo |quote=During the recent fighting in eastern and southern districts of Afghanistan, the Afghan Taliban has been supported by the TTP insurgents [...] According to a UN monitoring report in June, some 5,000 TTP militants are currently based in Afghanistan. |date=5 July 2021 |access-date=18 July 2021 }}</ref><br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Taiba.svg}} [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]]<ref name="advances" /><br/>{{flagicon image|Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg}} [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]]<ref name="advances" /><br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.svg}} [[Harkat-ul-Mujahideen]]<ref name="advances" />▼
* Taliban mengklaim akan segera mendeklarasikan [[Keamiran Islam Afganistan]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2021/aug/15/afghanistan-taliban-close-in-on-kabul-as-last-government-stronghold-in-north-falls|title=Taliban claim they will soon declare ‘Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan’ after President Ghani said to have fled – live|first1=Joanna Walters (now); Alex|last1=Mistlin|first2=Jessica|last2=Murray|first3=Helen|last3=Sullivan (earlier)|date=15 Agustus 2021|via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=15 Agustus 2021|archive-date=15 Agustus 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815103044/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2021/aug/15/afghanistan-taliban-close-in-on-kabul-as-last-government-stronghold-in-north-falls|url-status=live}}</ref>
| combatant2 = {{flag|Afghanistan}}<br/>{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Seldin |first1=Jeff |title=US Airstrikes Target Taliban as Fighting Intensifies |url=https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/us-airstrikes-target-taliban-fighting-intensifies |access-date=9 July 2021 |publisher=Voice of America |date=5 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=US air force targets Taliban position in northern Afghanistan, media reports |url=http://www.afghanistantimes.af/us-air-force-targets-taliban-position-in-northern-afghanistan-media-reports/ |access-date=9 July 2021 |publisher=Afghanistan Times |date=26 June 2021}}</ref>▼
▲* [[Jaringan Haqqani]]<ref name="haqqani">{{cite news |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/06/talibans-deputy-emir-issues-guidance-for-governance-in-newly-seized-territory.php |title=Taliban's deputy emir issues guidance for governance in newly seized territory |first=Thomas |last=Joscelyn |
▲{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al
----
{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} [[Keamiran Islam Afganistan]] {{small|(sejak [[Kejatuhan Kabul (2021)|Kejatuhan Kabul]])}}
▲| combatant2 = {{
| commander1 = {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} '''[[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]'''}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} [[Abdul Ghani Baradar]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} [[Sirajuddin Haqqani]]<ref name="haqqani"/><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} [[Suhail Shaheen|Sohail Shaheen]]<ref name="AFFbios">{{Cite web|title=Database|url=http://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=2464&task=view&total=22&start=14&Itemid=2|access-date=16 Juli 2021|website=afghan-bios.info|archive-date=14 Juli 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714092635/http://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=2464&task=view&total=22&start=14&Itemid=2|url-status=live}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} [[Mohammad Yaqoob]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} Abdul Khaliq{{KIA}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://in.news.yahoo.com/taliban-shadow-governor-nimruz-among-053412780.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvLnVrLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADPPA55mab1WKQxzz825-TWdDCs7HEOaxQdsnPxUUwlzW2YH1d7nekbu8_fdOghkNp9v4fbge-0rBu74ZqqYoJUKV5lub8H-NkLsamccfswx2rkYGo_8I5qKzdIKYVjzN2BzCVYV18NaLnXixLvKfn8GyIp-ic69ZdvXcznSAhEo |title=Taliban shadow governor for Nimruz among 25 killed in Afghan forces operations in Zaranj, Taliqan |access-date=13 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=13 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112427/https://in.news.yahoo.com/taliban-shadow-governor-nimruz-among-053412780.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvLnVrLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADPPA55mab1WKQxzz825-TWdDCs7HEOaxQdsnPxUUwlzW2YH1d7nekbu8_fdOghkNp9v4fbge-0rBu74ZqqYoJUKV5lub8H-NkLsamccfswx2rkYGo_8I5qKzdIKYVjzN2BzCVYV18NaLnXixLvKfn8GyIp-ic69ZdvXcznSAhEo |url-status=live }}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} Mawlawi Mubarak{{KIA}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://english.lokmat.com/politics/key-taliban-commander-among-40-dead-in-afghanistan/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=13 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=13 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112429/https://english.lokmat.com/politics/key-taliban-commander-among-40-dead-in-afghanistan/ |url-status=live }}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} Qari Khalid{{KIA}}<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-06/22/c_1310021867.htm|title=17 Taliban militants killed in fresh army operation in northern Afghanistan: gov't - Xinhua | English.news.cn|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=15 Juli 2021|archive-date=22 Juni 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622164313/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-06/22/c_1310021867.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
| commander2 = {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Afghanistan}} '''[[Ashraf Ghani]]'''}}<br />{{flagdeco|Afghanistan}} [[Abdullah Abdullah]]<br />{{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Afghanistan}} [[Abdul Rashid Dostum]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/old-warhorse-rashid-dostum-to-lead-fight-against-taliban-in-north-afghanistan/articleshow/85291711.cms | title=Afghanistan: Old warhorse Rashid Dostum to lead fight against Taliban in the north | newspaper=[[The Economic Times]] | date=13 Agustus 2021 | accessdate=13 Agustus 2021 | author=Dipanjan Roy Chaudhury | archive-date=13 Agustus 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112445/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/old-warhorse-rashid-dostum-to-lead-fight-against-taliban-in-north-afghanistan/articleshow/85291711.cms | url-status=live }}</ref>}}<br />{{flagdeco|Afghanistan}} [[Bismillah Khan Mohammadi|Bismillah Khan]]<ref name="martyrdom unit">{{cite news |last=Joscelyn |first=Thomas |title=Taliban 'martyrdom' unit attacks Afghan defense minister's home in Kabul |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/08/taliban-martyrdom-unit-attacks-afghan-defense-ministers-home-in-kabul.php |access-date=4 Agustus 2021 |publisher=FDD's Long War Journal |date=5 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=4 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804173301/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/08/taliban-martyrdom-unit-attacks-afghan-defense-ministers-home-in-kabul.php |url-status=live }}</ref><br />{{flagdeco|Afghanistan}} Hibatullah Alizai<ref name="Chief of Staff">{{cite web |title=Afghan president replaces Army chief |url=https://www.defensenews.com/global/mideast-africa/2021/08/11/afghan-president-replaces-army-chief/ |website=Defense News |access-date=11 Agustus 2021 |date=11 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=12 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812162116/https://www.defensenews.com/global/mideast-africa/2021/08/11/afghan-president-replaces-army-chief/ |url-status=live }}</ref><br />{{flagdeco|Afghanistan}} [[Ahmad Massoud]]<ref name="pbs">{{cite web |title=Afghan militias forced to fight Taliban blame America's 'abandonment' |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/afghan-militias-forced-to-fight-taliban-blame-americas-abandonment |website=PBS |access-date=26 Juli 2021 |language=en |date=7 Juli 2021 |archive-date=25 Juli 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725185932/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/afghan-militias-forced-to-fight-taliban-blame-americas-abandonment |url-status=live }}</ref><br />{{flagdeco|Afghanistan}} [[Ismail Khan]]{{surrender}}<ref name="Surrender-1">{{cite web |last1=Hassan |first1=Sharif |title=An Afghan warlord who steadfastly resisted the Taliban surrendered. Others may follow his lead. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/13/world/asia/afghanistan-mohammad-ismail-khan.html |website=The New York Times |date=13 Agustus 2021 |access-date=13 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=13 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813134625/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/13/world/asia/afghanistan-mohammad-ismail-khan.html |url-status=live }}</ref><br />{{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Afghanistan}} Khyal Nabi Ahmadzai{{surrender}}}}<br />{{flagdeco|US}} '''[[Joe Biden]]'''<br />{{flagdeco|US}} [[Mark Milley]]<br />{{flagdeco|US}} [[Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr.|Kenneth McKenzie]]<ref name="Airstrikes-1">{{cite web |last1=Horton |first1=Alex |title=U.S. prepared to continue airstrikes against Taliban, top commander says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/07/25/us-airstrikes-afghanistan-taliban-mckenzie/ |website=Washington Post |access-date=8 Agustus 2021 |date=25 Juli 2021 |archive-date=26 Juli 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726224128/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/07/25/us-airstrikes-afghanistan-taliban-mckenzie/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| units1 = Pasukan Taliban
* [[Kelompok Merah|Satuan Merah]]<ref name="Kunduz, Sar-i-Pul, Taloqan">{{cite news |last=Roggio |first=Bill |title=Taliban takes control of Afghan provincial capitals of Kunduz, Sar-i-Pul and Taloqan |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/08/taliban-takes-control-of-afghan-provincial-capitals-of-kunduz-and-sar-i-pul.php |publisher=FDD's Long War Journal |date=8 Agustus 2021 |access-date=12 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=8 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808150434/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/08/taliban-takes-control-of-afghan-provincial-capitals-of-kunduz-and-sar-i-pul.php |url-status=live }}</ref>
*
* Batalyon Badri 313<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ent.siteintelgroup.com/Multimedia/afghan-taliban-documents-training-graduation-of-313-badri-battalion-fighters.html|title=Afghan Taliban Documents Training, Graduation of "313 Badri Battalion" Fighters|access-date=
* Milisi lokal yang membelot<ref name="Esfandiari-Ahmadi">{{cite web |last1=Esfandiari |first1=Golnaz |last2=Ahmadi |first2=Mumin |title=Fighting The Taliban Was 'Suicide': Hundreds Of Afghan Soldiers Escape To Tajikistan |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-soldiers-taliban-tajikistan/31350957.html |website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |access-date=26 Juli 2021 |language=en |date=9 Juli 2021 |archive-date=25 Juli 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725171337/https://www.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-soldiers-taliban-tajikistan/31350957.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Asif Azimi">{{cite web |last1=Trofimov |first1=Yaroslav |last2=Cullison |first2=Alan |last3=Amiri |first3=Ehsanullah |title=Taliban Make New Gains in Afghanistan, Putting Kabul in Crisis |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/taliban-make-new-gains-in-afghanistan-putting-kabul-in-crisis-11628528482 |website=Wall Street Journal |access-date=9 Agustus 2021 |date=9 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=9 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809171807/https://www.wsj.com/articles/taliban-make-new-gains-in-afghanistan-putting-kabul-in-crisis-11628528482 |url-status=live }}</ref>
▲*Batalyon Badri 313<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ent.siteintelgroup.com/Multimedia/afghan-taliban-documents-training-graduation-of-313-badri-battalion-fighters.html|title=Afghan Taliban Documents Training, Graduation of "313 Badri Battalion" Fighters|access-date=2021-07-28|language=en}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.moderatethoughts.com/taliban-badri-313-battalion/|title=Taliban Badri 313 Battalion|access-date=29 July 2021 |language=English}}</ref>
* Tentara Afganistan yang membelot<ref>{{cite web |last1=Glinski |first1=Stefanie |title=Feeling Abandoned by Kabul, Many Rural Afghans Flock to Join the Taliban |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/24/taliban-kabul-rural-afghans-join-peace-deal/ |website=Foreign Policy |access-date=9 Agustus 2021 |date=24 September 2020 |quote=In May, a retired Afghan general in the country’s western Farah province defected to the Taliban—as have army soldiers over the past years. |archive-date=23 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223073153/https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/24/taliban-kabul-rural-afghans-join-peace-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Nossiter |first1=Adam |title=After two decades of fighting, the Taliban believe they have won the war |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/after-two-decades-of-fighting-the-taliban-believe-they-have-won-the-war-1.4525164 |website=The Irish Times |access-date=9 Agustus 2021 |language=en |date=31 Maret 2021 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422233100/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/after-two-decades-of-fighting-the-taliban-believe-they-have-won-the-war-1.4525164 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Kelompok milisi lainnya
* [[Al
| units2 = [[Pasukan Keamanan Nasional
* [[Tentara Nasional
** [[Korps Komando Tentara Nasional
* [[Polisi Nasional
* [[Angkatan Udara
*
* Pasukan Pemberontakan Publik<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/3/afghans-chant-allahu-akbar-in-defiant-protests-against-taliban|title=Afghans chant 'Allahu Akbar' in defiant protests against Taliban|access-date=3 Agustus 2021|archive-date=3 Agustus 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803200904/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/3/afghans-chant-allahu-akbar-in-defiant-protests-against-taliban|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/asia/ordinary-afghans-join-battle-against-taliban-in-people-s-uprising-1.1248278|title=Ordinary Afghans join battle against Taliban in 'people's uprising'|access-date=24 Juni 2021|archive-date=24 Juni 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624150005/https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/asia/ordinary-afghans-join-battle-against-taliban-in-people-s-uprising-1.1248278|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat]]<ref name="wapo21">{{cite web|title=US launched several airstrikes in support of Afghan forces|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/us-launched-several-airstrikes-in-support-of-afghan-forces/2021/07/22/05b1b734-eb11-11eb-a2ba-3be31d349258_story.html|website=Washington Post|date=22
* [[USS Ronald Reagan]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Evans |first1=Michael |last2=Tomlinson |first2=Hugh |title=US abandoning Afghanistan to civil war, says General David Petraeus |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/us-abandoning-afghanistan-to-civil-war-says-general-david-petraeus-00ftvwpt3 |website=The Times |quote=America has been launching airstrikes in support of Afghan forces, using armed Reaper drones that take up to eight hours to reach a target from their base in the Gulf as well as fighter aircraft from Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, and from the carrier USS Ronald Reagan, |access-date=8 Agustus 2021 |date=2 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=8 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808173552/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/us-abandoning-afghanistan-to-civil-war-says-general-david-petraeus-00ftvwpt3 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| strength1 = {{circa}} 85,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/25/the-taliban-explained|title=The Taliban explained|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=12 Agustus 2021|archive-date=11 Agustus 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811164815/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/25/the-taliban-explained|url-status=live}}</ref>–100,000<ref>{{cite news |title=The Taliban’s terrifying triumph in Afghanistan |url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2021/08/15/the-talibans-terrifying-triumph-in-afghanistan |publisher=Economist |date=15 Agustus 2021 |access-date=15 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=15 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815173110/https://www.economist.com/asia/2021/08/15/the-talibans-terrifying-triumph-in-afghanistan |url-status=live }}</ref>
| casualties1 = {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} '''Taliban'''<br>8,283 tewas<ref name="cast">{{cite web |title=Press Release |url=https://mod.gov.af/en/press-release |website=Afghan Ministry of Defense |publisher=Afghan Ministry of Defense |access-date=9 July 2021}}</ref> (klaim pemerintah Afghanistan)▼
| strength2 = ANSF: {{circa}} 300.000<ref name="direction">{{cite news |last=Seldin |first=Jeff |title=US Admits Afghanistan 'Not Going in the Right Direction' |url=https://www.voanews.com/us-afghanistan-troop-withdrawal/us-admits-afghanistan-not-going-right-direction |work=VOA |date=9 Agustus 2021 |access-date=12 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=12 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812012714/https://www.voanews.com/us-afghanistan-troop-withdrawal/us-admits-afghanistan-not-going-right-direction |url-status=live }}</ref> (perhitungan resmi; termasuk [[tentara bayangan]])
▲| casualties1 = {{flagicon image|
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| 1 = Beberapa howitzer [[122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)|D-30]]<ref name="Losses-3">{{cite web |last1=Kube |first1=Courtney |last2=Da Silva |first2=Chantal |last3=Yusufzai |first3=Mushtaq |title='The momentum is going one way': U.S. looks on as Taliban advance |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/taliban-gaining-ground-afghanistan-faster-expected-u-s-defense-officials-n1276580 |website=NBC News |language=en |date=12 Agustus 2021 |access-date=14 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=14 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814175111/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/taliban-gaining-ground-afghanistan-faster-expected-u-s-defense-officials-n1276580 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 3 = Beberapa [[MRAP]]<ref name="Losses-3"/>
| 4 = Beberapa [[Humvee]]<ref name="Losses-3"/>
}}
| casualties2 = {{
{{Collapsible list
| framestyle = border:none; padding:0;
| title =
| 1 = 4 [[Mil Mi-17]] hancur<ref name="Losses-1">{{cite web |last1=Mitzer |first1=Stijn |last2=Oliemans |first2=Joost |title=Disaster At Hand: Documenting Afghan Military Equipment Losses Since June 2021 |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2021/06/disaster-at-hand-documenting-afghan.html |website=Oryx Blog |access-date=14 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=13 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813045408/https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2021/06/disaster-at-hand-documenting-afghan.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
▲| 1 = 1 [[Mil Mi-17]] shot down<ref name="reuters_mi17"/>
| 2 =
| 3 = Sedikitnya 1.980 truk dan Humvee direbut Taliban<ref name="Losses-1"/><ref name="forbes700">{{cite news |last1=Roblin |first1=Sebastien |title=One Month, 700 Trucks: Afghanistan's U.S. Military Vehicles Fall Into Taliban Hands |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sebastienroblin/2021/06/30/one-month-700-trucks-afghanistans-us-military-vehicles-fall-into-taliban-hands/ |access-date=9 Juli 2021 |work=Forbes |date=30 Juni 2021 |archive-date=9 Juli 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184426/https://www.forbes.com/sites/sebastienroblin/2021/06/30/one-month-700-trucks-afghanistans-us-military-vehicles-fall-into-taliban-hands/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 4 =
| 5 = Sedikitnya
| 6 =
| 7 =
| 8 = 8 senjata anti-pesawat direbut Taliban<ref name="Losses-1"/><ref name="statista21"/>
| 9 = 1 [[Mil Mi-24]]V direbut Taliban<ref>{{cite web |last1=Philip |first1=Snehesh Alex |title=Taliban takes control of airport in Afghanistan's Kunduz, seizes chopper gifted by India |url=https://theprint.in/diplomacy/taliban-takes-control-of-airport-in-afghanistans-kunduz-seizes-chopper-gifted-by-india/713364/ |website=ThePrint |access-date=11 Agustus 2021 |date=11 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=11 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811130928/https://theprint.in/diplomacy/taliban-takes-control-of-airport-in-afghanistans-kunduz-seizes-chopper-gifted-by-india/713364/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 10 = 4 UH-60 Black Hawk direbut Taliban<ref name="Losses-1"/><ref name="Blackhawk">{{cite web |last1=Joly |first1=Josephine |last2=Sandford |first2=Alasdair |title=Fears for humanitarian disaster as Taliban overrun key Afghan cities |url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/08/13/taliban-s-advance-continues-as-armed-group-captures-more-vital-cities |website=euronews |language=en |date=13 Agustus 2021 |access-date=13 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=13 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813230540/https://www.euronews.com/2021/08/13/taliban-s-advance-continues-as-armed-group-captures-more-vital-cities |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 11 = 9 Mil Mi-17 direbut Taliban<ref name="Losses-1"/>
| 12 = 2 [[McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender|MD 530F]] direbut Taliban<ref name="Losses-1"/>
}}
| casualties3 = 1.031 [[warga sipil]] tewas<ref name="casun">{{cite news |last1=Graham-Harrison |first1=Emma |title=Afghanistan civilian casualty figures at record high, UN says |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/26/afghanistan-civilian-casualty-figures-at-record-high-un-says |access-date=26
| campaignbox =
| conflict = Serangan Taliban 2021
}}
'''Serangan Taliban 2021''' adalah [[operasi militer]] yang dilakukan oleh [[Taliban]] dan kelompok militan sekutunya terhadap [[Politik Afganistan|Pemerintah Afganistan]] dan sekutunya. Serangan dimulai pada tanggal 1 Mei 2021,<ref>{{cite news |title=Taliban launches major Afghan offensive after deadline for U.S. pullout |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-launches-huge-afghan-offensive-after-deadline-us-pullout-2021-05-04/ |access-date=7 Agustus 2021 |publisher=Reuters |date=4 Mei 2021 |archive-date=10 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810182121/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-launches-huge-afghan-offensive-after-deadline-us-pullout-2021-05-04/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="fastadv1">{{cite news |last1=De Luce |first1=Dan |last2=Yusufzai |first2=Mushtaq |last3=Smith |first3=Saphora |title=Even the Taliban are surprised at how fast they're advancing in Afghanistan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/even-taliban-are-surprised-how-fast-they-re-advancing-afghanistan-n1272236 |access-date=8 Juli 2021 |publisher=NBC News |date=25 Juni 2021 |archive-date=7 Juli 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707212339/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/even-taliban-are-surprised-how-fast-they-re-advancing-afghanistan-n1272236 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="jul15"/> bersamaan dengan [[Penarikan pasukan tentara Amerika Serikat dari Afganistan (2020–2021)|penarikan sebagian besar pasukan tentara Amerika Serikat dan sekutunya dari Afganistan]].<ref name="disi">{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Nic |title=Afghanistan is disintegrating fast as Biden's troop withdrawal continues |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/24/asia/afghanistan-taliban-offensive-intl-cmd/index.html |access-date=9 July 2021 |publisher=CNN |date=24 June 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190124/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/24/asia/afghanistan-taliban-offensive-intl-cmd/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Dalam tiga bulan pertama serangan, Taliban membuat kemajuan signifikan dalam perebutan wilayah di daerah pedesaan, meningkatkan jumlah [[Distrik di Afganistan|distrik]] yang direbutnya dari 73 menjadi 223 distrik,<ref name="lwjmap" /> yang secara bertahap mengisolasi sejumlah pusat kota. Dimulai pada tanggal 6 Agustus, Taliban merebut 33 dari 34 ibu kota [[Provinsi di Afganistan|provinsi]] di [[Afganistan]],<ref name="APNews">{{Cite web|date=13 Agustus 2021|title=Taliban sweep across Afghanistan's south, take 3 more cities|url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-taliban-c6c8d4a41c554f36031a8131538d1402|access-date=13 Agustus 2021|website=AP NEWS|language=en|archive-date=13 Agustus 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813105628/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-taliban-c6c8d4a41c554f36031a8131538d1402|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite news |last1=Akhgar |first1=Tameem |last2=Faiez |first2=Rahim |last3=Krauss |first3=Joseph |title=Taliban capture key northern city, approach Afghan capital|url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-business-taliban-f600d6faf28e9c2ccb454ad176987b19 |access-date=14 Agustus 2021 |work=Associated Press News |date=14 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814185746/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-business-taliban-f600d6faf28e9c2ccb454ad176987b19 |archive-date=14 Agustus 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Taliban gains control of Jalalabad, one of two cities in Afghan control|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/taliban-gains-control-of-jalalabad-one-of-two-last-cities-in-afghan-control-676733|access-date=15 Agustus 2021|website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com|language=en-US|archive-date=15 Agustus 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815024827/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/taliban-gains-control-of-jalalabad-one-of-two-last-cities-in-afghan-control-676733|url-status=live}}</ref> dan pada tanggal 10 Agustus, Taliban telah mengendalikan 65% dari seluruh wilayah Afganistan.<ref name="65p1">{{Cite web|title=Taliban controls 65% of Afghanistan as rapid advance continues: E.U. official - National {{!}} Globalnews.ca|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8100808/taliban-afghanistan-rapid-advance-e-u-official/|access-date=11 Agustus 2021|website=Global News|language=en-US|archive-date=11 Agustus 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811080009/https://globalnews.ca/news/8100808/taliban-afghanistan-rapid-advance-e-u-official/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Serangan ini terkenal karena cepatnya pergerakan Taliban dalam perebutan wilayah,<ref name="fastadv1" /><ref name="65p1" /> juga konsekuensi atas peristiwa tersebut dari pihak domestik dan internasional.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Rodger |title=Challenging Our Understanding of the Taliban |url=https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/challenging-our-understanding-taliban |access-date=12 Agustus 2021 |publisher=Stratfor |date=9 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=11 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811143233/https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/challenging-our-understanding-taliban |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada tanggal 10 Agustus pejabat Pemerintah Amerika Serikat memperkirakan bahwa ibu kota Afganistan, [[Kabul]], dapat jatuh ke pihak Taliban dalam waktu 30 hingga 90 hari.<ref name="3090est">{{cite news |last1=Lamothe |first1=Dan |last2=Hudson |first2=John |last3=Harris |first3=Shane |last4=Gearan |first4=Anne |title=U.S. officials warn collapse of Afghan capital could come sooner than expected |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2021/08/10/afghanistan-intelligence-assessment/ |access-date=11 Agustus 2021 |work=The Washington Post |date=10 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=11 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811030221/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2021/08/10/afghanistan-intelligence-assessment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada tanggal 15 Agustus, [[Associated Press]] melaporkan bahwa Taliban telah mencapai dan [[Kejatuhan Kabul (2021)|merebut]] ibu kota Kabul; dengan demikian, Pemerintah Republik Islam Afganistan dinyatakan jatuh. Taliban mengatakan bahwa pihaknya sedang menunggu pengalihan kekuasaan.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Seir |first1=Ahmed |last2=Faiez |first2=Rahim |last3=Akghar |first3=Tameem |last4=Gambrell |first4=John |title=Official: Taliban negotiators head to presidential palace |url=https://apnews.com/article/taliban-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5 |website=Associated Press |publisher=Associated Press |access-date=15 Agustus 2021 |archive-date=15 Agustus 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815031639/https://apnews.com/article/taliban-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5 |url-status=live }}</ref> Setelah merebut ibu kota Kabul pada tanggal 15 Agustus, Taliban menduduki [[Arg (Kabul)|Istana Kepresidenan]] setelah Presiden petahana [[Ashraf Ghani]] melarikan diri dari Afganistan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Afghan president says he left country to avoid bloodshed |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/afghan-president-ghani-says-he-left-country-order-avoid-bloodshed-2021-08-15/ |website=Reuters |access-date=16 Agustus 2021 |language=en |date=15 Agustus 2021}}</ref>
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Al-Qaeda]]
[[Kategori:Perang di Afganistan (2001–sekarang)]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Afganistan]]
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