Agama di Uni Emirat Arab: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Lebih banyak masyarakat beraliran [[Sunni]] dibanding [[Syi'ah|Syiit]] yang tinggal di Uni Emirat Arab. Terdapat pula jumlah kecil dari aliran Muslim Syi'ah [[Ismaili]] dan [[Ahmadiyyah|Ahmadi]].<ref name="The World Factbook"/> Negara UEA menganut [[sistem hukum sipil]] dan sistem [[hukum syari'ah]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatnews/11012631/Human-Rights-Watch-warns-expat-women-about-the-UAE.html|title=Human Rights Watch warns expat women about the UAE}}</ref>
Syari'ah di Uni Emirat Arab menjadi suatu hukum utama. [[Cambuk]] hukuman bagi para pelaku kriminal berupa perzinahan, minuman keras, dan pelecehan seksual.<ref name=bergner>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NqIkQz68_fgC&pg=PA2203|title=Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008|work=Jeffrey T. Bergner|page=2203}}</ref><ref name="flog">{{cite web|url=http://fanack.com/en/countries/uae/administration-politics/torture-and-flogging/|title=Torture and flogging|work=Fanack|access-date=2016-11-02|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006131138/http://fanack.com/en/countries/uae/administration-politics/torture-and-flogging/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.humanrightsvoices.org/EYEontheUN/un_101/figures/?p=2484|title=U.N. Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice: United Arab Emirates|work=Human Rights Voices|access-date=2016-11-02|archive-date=2020-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111230016/http://www.humanrightsvoices.org/EYEontheUN/un_101/figures/?p=2484|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Karena negara ini mempraktekan hukum syari’ah, mencambuk adalah diperbolehkan dengan peraturan jumlah cambukan antara 80 hingga 200 cambukan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.kw/books?id=O5rs8UkMj64C&pg=PA2092|title=Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2007|page=2092}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.corpun.com/counaej.htm|title=UAE: Judicial corporal punishment by flogging|work=World Corporal Punishment Research}}</ref> Antara tahun 2007 dan 2013, beberapa penduduk mendapat hingga 100 cambukan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://7daysindubai.com/news-14918/|title=Pregnant maid to get 100 lashes after being found guilty of illegal affair|date=9 October 2013|publisher=7daysindubai.com|access-date=2016-11-02|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006151535/http://7daysindubai.com/news-14918/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/NewsDetails.aspx?storyid=281982|work=Gulf Daily News|title=Teenager to be lashed for adultery}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/crime/illicit-lovers-sentenced-to-100-lashes-each-1.712261|title=Illicit lovers sentenced to 100 lashes each|date=15 November 2010|work=Gulf News}}</ref><ref name="khaleejtimes.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/inside.asp?xfile=/data/courtroundup/2013/September/courtroundup_September33.xml§ion=courtroundup|title=Two women sentenced to death for adultery|date=25 September 2013|work=Khaleej Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/courts/prison-for-couple-who-conceived-outside-of-wedlock|title=Prison for couple who conceived outside of wedlock|quote=KA, 19, Emirati, was sentenced to six months in prison. Her would-be husband, AM, Omani, was sentenced to 100 lashes and one year in prison.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/crime/adulterer-to-be-lashed-jailed-in-sharjah-1.624274|title=Adulterer to be lashed, jailed in Sharjah|date=9 May 2010|work=Gulf News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/uae/report-2007|title=UAE – Amnesty International 2007|quote=In June, in the Emirate of Fujairah, a Shari'a (Islamic) court imposed a sentence of death by stoning on Shahin 'Abdul Rahman, a Bangladeshi national, after convicting him of adultery with Asma Bikham Bijam, a migrant domestic worker, who was sentenced to receive a flogging of 100 lashes and to be imprisoned for one year.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2010/06/the-court-in-abu-dhabi-ruled-today-that-the-18-year-old-emirati-woman-who-accused-six-men-of-gang-rape-will-serve-a-one-year.html|title=DUBAI: Alleged victim of gang rape sentenced to one year in prison|quote= At that point, she was facing a penalty for extramarital sex, which is 100 lashes and a minimum of three years in prison.}}</ref> Di Abu Dhabi, penduduk yang ketahuan berciuman di depan umum akan dihukum sebanyak 80 kali cambukan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/courts/couple-deny-kissing-on-abu-dhabi-corniche?fb_action_ids=|title=Couple deny kissing on Abu Dhabi Corniche|quote=A man jailed and sentenced to 80 lashes for drunkenly kissing his girlfriend on the Corniche.}}</ref> Hukum Islam juga berlaku untuk kejahatan berupa minuman keras. Di Abu Dhabi dan Ajman hukuman bagi orang yang menenggak minuman keras adalah 80 cambukan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/crime/man-to-get-80-lashes-for-drinking-alcohol-1.585233|title=Man to get 80 lashes for drinking alcohol in Ajman|date=19 February 2010|work=Gulf News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/courts/man-appeals-80-lashes-for-drinking-alcohol-in-abu-dhabi|title=Man appeals 80 lashes for drinking alcohol in Abu Dhabi|date=9 August 2012|work=The National}}</ref> Seorang tentara Estonia dicambuk sebanyak 40 kali pada tahun 2006 karena hal ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/crime/estonian-soldier-to-be-lashed-1.233170|title=Estonian soldier to be lashed|last=Al Jandaly|first=Bassma|date=16 April 2006|work=Gulf News}}</ref> Hukuman 60 cambukan juga berlaku bagi para pelaku seks gelap.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/crime/girl-to-receive-60-lashes-for-illicit-sex-1.185126|title=Girl to receive 60 lashes for illicit sex|date=20 June 2007|work=Gulf News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2006/July/theuae_July99.xml§ion=theuae&col=|title=Two sex workers are sentenced to lashes|date=3 July 2006|work=Khaleej Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=11353|title=Indian lover in UAE sentenced to 60 lashes}}</ref><!-- Sharia courts have penalized domestic workers with floggings. --><ref name="drm">{{cite web|url=http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/node/129797/section/10|title=VI. Charges and Penalties against Domestic Workers|publisher=Human Rights Watch|year=2014}}</ref> Dibawah hukum Uni Emirat Arab, pelaku seks sebelum menikah dikenakan hukuman 100 cambukan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/woman-denies-affair-after-hearing-she-faces-stoning|title=Woman denies affair after hearing she faces stoning|quote=Under the same law, premarital sex is punishable by 100 lashes.}}</ref>
Hukuman melempar batu adalah hukuman yang legal di Uni Emirat Arab bagi para pelaku zina.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE25/005/2006/en|title=UAE: Death by stoning/ flogging|publisher=Amnesty International}}</ref> Antara tahun 2009 dan 2013, beberapa pelaku meninggal dunia akibat hukuman ini.<ref name="khaleejtimes.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-man-faces-stoning-in-uae-for-incest-1090813|title=Man faces stoning in UAE for incest}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/woman-denies-affair-after-hearing-she-faces-stoning|title=Woman denies affair after hearing she faces stoning|date=29 July 2009|work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]}}</ref> Pada Mei 2014 seorang pembantu rumah tangga dikenai hukuman ini di Abu Dhabi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://7daysindubai.com/expat-faces-death-stoning-admitting-court-cheating-husband/|title=Expat faces death by stoning after admitting in court to cheating on husband|access-date=2016-11-02|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006154624/http://7daysindubai.com/expat-faces-death-stoning-admitting-court-cheating-husband/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://emirateswoman.com/2014/05/05/woman-sentenced-death-stoning-abu-dhabi/|title=Woman Sentenced to Death by Stoning in UAE}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qatarliving.com/news/posts/asian-housemaid-gets-death-adultery-abu-dhabi|title=Asian housemaid gets death for adultery in Abu Dhabi}}</ref><ref name="lia">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-28638553|title=Britons 'liable to Sharia divorces' in UAE|publisher=BBC}}</ref>
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