BP (perusahaan): Perbedaan antara revisi

===StockSaham===

Saham BP stockterdiri isdari composed of originalsaham BP sharesasli asserta wellsaham asyang sharesdiperoleh acquiredmelalui throughmerger mergers withdengan [[Amoco]] inpada 1998tahun and1998 thedan [[ARCO|Atlantic Richfield Company]] (ARCO) inpada tahun 2000.<ref name="BBC1998"/><BBC1998dium ref name="CNNMoney2000"/> TheSaham company'sperusahaan sharesterutama arediperdagangkan primarily traded on thedi London Stock Exchange, buttetapi alsojuga listedterdaftar on thedi Frankfurt Stock Exchange indi GermanyJerman. InDi theAmerika UnitedSerikat Statessaham sharesdiperdagangkan are traded indalam US$ on thedi New York Stock Exchange indalam the form ofbentuk [[American depositary receipt|American depository shares]] (ADS). OneSatu ADS representsmewakili sixenam ordinarysaham sharesbiasa.
<ref >name="BPShare">{{cite web|url=http://www.bp.com/sectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=9038743&contentId=7070796 |title=ShareModal capitalsaham |year=2012 |publisher=BP |access-date=11 September 2012 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815163243/http://www.bp.com/sectiongenericarticle.do ?categoryId=9038743&contentId=7070796 |archive-date=15 AugustAgustus 2012 }}</ref>.

FollowingSetelah theAmerika United StatesSerikat [[Federal Trade Commission]]'s approvalmenyetujui of themerger BP-Amoco mergerpada intahun 1998, saham Amoco's stockdikeluarkan was removed fromdari [[S&P 500|Standard & Poor's 500]] anddan wasdigabungkan mergeddengan withsaham BP shares on thedi [[London StockBursa ExchangeEfek]].<ref name="BBC1998">{{cite news |title=BusinessBisnis: ThePerusahaan CompanyMengajukan FileLampu GreenHijau light foruntuk BP Amoco |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business /244864.stm |work=BBC News |date=30 DecemberDesember 1998 |access-date=28 AugustAgustus 2012}}</ref> The mergerMerger withdengan Amoco resultedmenghasilkan inkenaikan aharga saham sebesar 40% increase in share price bypada April 1999.<ref name= "Brierly1999">{{cite news |title=BP strikesmembuatnya itkaya rich indi AmericaAmerika |last1=Brierly |first1=David |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/bp-strikes-it- rich-in-america-1084972.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=4 April 1999 |access-date=28 AugustAgustus 2012 |location=London}}</ref> HoweverNamun, sharessaham fellturun nearlyhampir 25% bypada earlyawal tahun 2000, whenketika theKomisi Perdagangan Federal Trademenyatakan Commissionpenentangan expressedterhadap oppositionakuisisi toARCO oleh BP-Amoco's acquisition of ARCO.<ref name="NYTFeb2000">{{cite news |title=BP Amoco'sA Laba 4thKuartal ke-Quarter4 Profitmoco DoubledBerlipat onganda Risekarena inKenaikan OilHarga PricesMinyak |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/16/business/bp-amoco-s-4th-quarter-profit-doubled-on-rise- in-oil-prices.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=16 FebruaryFebruari 2000 |access-date=28 AugustAgustus 2012}}</ref> TheAkuisisi acquisitionini wasakhirnya ultimatelydisetujui approved inpada April 2000, increasingmeningkatkan stocknilai valuesaham 57 centssen overdari thesebelumnya previous yeartahun.<ref name="CNNMoney2000">{{cite news |title=BP pumpsmeningkatkan uplaba 2Q profit |url=https://money.cnn.com/2000/08/08/europe/bp/index.htm |publisher =CNN |date=8 AugustAgustus 2000 |access-date=28 AugustAgustus 2012}}</ref>

TheTumpahan minyak Deepwater Horizon oil spill inpada April 2010 initiatedmengawali apenurunan sharptajam declineharga insaham, sharedan prices, andsaham BP's shareskehilangan lost roughlysekitar 50% of their valuenilainya indalam 50&nbsp;dayshari.<ref name="SmithApril2011">{{cite news |title=BP onesatu yeartahun pada on: HowBagaimana eventsperistiwa unfoldedberlangsung |last1=Smith |first1=Hannah |url=http://www.ifaonline.co.uk/ifaonline/news/2044806/bp-events-unfolded |newspaper=IFAonline |date=20 April 2011 |accessakses -date=28 AugustAgustus 2012}}</ref> Saham BP's sharesmencapai reachedtitik a low ofterendah $26.,97 per sharesaham onpada tanggal 25 JuneJuni 2010.<ref name="Hays2010">{{cite news |title=Saham BP sharesmelambung soarkarena astumpahan spill spreadsmenyebar |last1= Hays |first1=Kristen |last2=Schnurr |first2=Leah |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-oil-spill/bp-shares-soar-as-spill-spreads-idUKTRE64U0OW20100706 |work= Reuters |date=7 JulyJuli 2010 |access-date=28 AugustAgustus 2012}}</ref> SharesSaham reachedmencapai alevel posttertinggi pasca-spilltumpahan high ofsebesar $49.,50 inpada earlyawal 2011.<ref> name="PeraltaJuly2012">{{cite news |title=BP PostsPosting Kerugian $1.,4 Billion LossMiliar, SurprisingMengejutkan The MarketPasar |last1=Peralta |first1=Eyder |url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way /2012/07/31/157678462/bp-posts-1-4-billion-loss-surprising-the-market |publisher=NPR |date=31 JulyJuli 2012 |access-date=28 AugustAgustus 2012}}</ref>

OnPada 22 MarchMaret 2013, BP announced anmengumumkan $8&nbsp;billionmiliar [[shareSaham|pembelian kembali repurchasesaham]].<ref name=forbes220313/><ref name="Bloomberg 04102013"/> TheKeputusan buybackpembelian decisionkembali followedmengikuti closurepenutupan of thekesepakatan TNK-BP dealdan andtelah ituntuk hasmengimbangi topengenceran offset the dilution to earningslaba per share following thesaham lossmenyusul ofhilangnya dividendsdividen fromdari TNK-BP.<ref name="Bloomberg 04102013"/> ThePembelian buybackkembali wasjuga alsodilihat seensebagai ascara auntuk waymenginvestasikan tokelebihan investuang excesstunai cashdari from thekesepakatan TNK-BP deal.<ref name ="Bloomberg 04102013"/>

{{aspemegang of|2018|May|27}},saham majorinstitusional institutionalutama shareholders includetermasuk [[Blackrock|BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Ltd.]] (3.,35% {{as of|2018|May|14|lc=y}}), The Vanguard Group, Inc. (3.,12% as atper 2 MayMei 2018), Norges Bank Investment Management (2.,21% as atper 2 MayMei 2018) anddan [[Legal & General Investment Management Ltd.]] (2.,07% {{as of|2018|May|2|lc=y}}).<ref name="FTShareholders2012">{{cite web |url=https://markets.ft.com/research/Markets/Tearsheets/Business-profile?s=BP.:LSE |title=BP Plc: Institutional shareholders |date=27 May 2018|work=ft.com/marketsdata |access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref>