Wangsa Medici: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[File:MEDICI TAPESTRY.jpg|thumb|Permadani Perkawinan Medici tahun 1589]]
Keluarga Medici menjadi pemimpin dunia Kristen lewat dua orang paus yang menjabat pada abad ke-16, yakni [[Paus Leo X]] dan [[Paus Klemens VII]]. Kedua-duanya juga merangkap jabatan penguasa politik ''[[de facto]]'' atas kota Roma, kota Firenze, dan sekumpulan daerah di Jazirah Italia yang disebut [[Negara Gereja]]. Kedua-duanya adalah patron yang dermawan di bidang seni rupa, karena berbagai mahakarya semisal ''[[Transfigurasi (Raffaello)|Transfigurasi]]'' karya [[Raffaello Sanzio|Raffaello]] dan ''[[Pengadilan Terakhir (Michelangelo)|Penghakiman Terakhir]]'' karya [[Michelangelo]] dibuat atas pesanan mereka. Meskipun demikian, masa jabatan mereka bertepatan dengan timbulnya berbagai rongrongan terhadap [[Takhta Suci|Vatikan]], antara lain gerakan [[Reformasi Protestan]] yang dicetuskan [[Martin Luther]] dan peristiwa [[Jatuhnya Roma (1527)|penjarahan kota Roma tahun 1527]].
Masa jabatan Paus Leo X
Clement VII's tumultuous pontificate was dominated by a rapid succession of political crises—many long in the making—that resulted in the [[Sack of Rome (1527)|sack of Rome]] by the armies of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Charles V]] in 1527 and rise of the Salviati, Altoviti and Strozzi as the leading bankers of the [[Roman Curia|Roman Curie]]. From the time of Clement's election as pope in 1523 until the sack of Rome, Florence was governed by the young [[Ippolito de' Medici]] (future cardinal and vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church), [[Alessandro de' Medici]] (future duke of Florence), and their guardians. In 1530, after allying himself with Charles V, Pope Clement VII succeeded in securing the engagement of Charles V's daughter [[Margaret of Parma|Margeret of Austria]] to his illegitimate nephew (reputedly his son) [[Alessandro de' Medici]]. Clement also convinced Charles V to name Alessandro as Duke of Florence. Thus began the reign of Medici monarchs in Florence, which lasted two centuries.
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