Kontrasepsi hormonal: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Pada tahun 1921, [[Ludwig Haberlandt]] menunjukkan kontrasepsi hormonal sementara pada seekor kelinci betina dengan transplantasi ovarium dari hewan hamil kedua.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Müller-Jahncke WD | title = Ludwig Haberlandt (1885-1932) and the development of hormonal contraception | language = German| journal = Z Gesamte Inn Med | volume = 43 | issue = 15 | pages = 420–2 | date = Aug 1988 | pmid = 3051743 | url = | laysummary = | oclc = | id = | bibcode = | accessdate = | location = GERMANY, EAST | laydate = | format = | quote = | publisher = | issn = 0044-2542 | laysource = }}</ref> Sejak tahun 1930-an, para ilmuwan telah mengisolasi dan menentukan struktur [[hormon steroid]] dan menemukan bahwa dosis tinggi [[androgen]], [[estrogen]] atau [[progesteron]] menghambat [[ovulasi]].<!--
--><ref name="goldzieher 1982">{{cite journal | author = Goldzieher JW | title = Estrogens in oral contraceptives: historical perspective | journal = Johns Hopkins Med J | volume = 150 | issue = 5 | pages = 165–9 | year = 1982 | pmid = 7043034 }}</ref><!--
--><ref name="perone 1974">{{cite journal | author = Perone N | title = The history of steroidal contraceptive development: the progestins | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_perspectives-in-biology-and-medicine_spring-1993_36_3/page/347 | journal = Perspect Biol Med | volume = 36 | issue = 3 | pages = 347–62 | year = 1993 | pmid = 8506121 | doi=10.1353/pbm.1993.0054}}</ref> Sejumlah kendala ekonomi, teknologi, dan sosial harus diatasi sebelum pengembangan kontrasepsi hormonal pertama, gabungan kontrasepsi pil oral (''Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill'', COCP). Pada tahun 1957, ''Enovi'', COCP pertama, telah disetujui di [[Amerika Serikat]] untuk pengobatan gangguan menstruasi. Pada tahun 1960, [[Food and Drug Administration]] menyetujui sebuah aplikasi yang memungkinkan Enovid dipasarkan sebagai alat kontrasepsi.<!--
--><ref name="junod">{{cite journal |vauthors=Junod SW, Marks L | title = Women's trials: the approval of the first oral contraceptive pill in the United States and Great Britain | journal = J Hist Med Allied Sci | volume = 57 | issue = 2 | pages = 117–60 | year = 2002 | pmid = 11995593 | doi = 10.1093/jhmas/57.2.117 | url = http://jhmas.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/57/2/117.pdf | format = PDF }}</ref>
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