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<ref name=Kasting-2006>{{cite journal|url=http://www3.geosc.psu.edu/~jfk4/PersonalPage/Pdf/Phl_Trans_B%20(Kasting&Howard)_06.pdf|title=Atmospheric composition and climate on the early Earth|last=Kasting|first=James F.|coauthors=M. Tazewell Howard|journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B]]|volume=361|issue=361|pages=1733–1742|doi=10.1098/rstb.2006.1902|date=September 7, 2006|ref=harv}}</ref>
<ref name=Kasting03>{{Cite journal|last=Kasting|first=James F.|coauthors=Catling, David|title=Evolution of a habitable planet|journal=Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=41|issue=1|pages=429–463|year=2003|doi=10.1146/annurev.astro.41.071601.170049|bibcode = 2003ARA&A..41..429K }}</ref>
<ref name="Sagan">{{cite journal|author=Sagan, Carl; Mullen, George|date=July 7, 1972|title=Earth and Mars: Evolution of Atmospheres and Surface Temperatures|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1972-07-07_177_4043/page/52|journal=Science|volume=177|issue=4043|pages=52–56|doi=10.1126/science.177.4043.52|pmid=17756316|bibcode=1972Sci...177...52S|ref=harv}}</ref>
<ref name=Luisi>{{cite journal|author=Luisi, P. L., Ferri, F. and Stano, P.|title=Approaches to semi-synthetic minimal cells: a review|journal=Naturwissenschaften|volume=93|issue=1|pages=1–13|year=2006|pmid=16292523|doi=10.1007/s00114-005-0056-z|bibcode = 2006NW.....93....1L }}</ref>
<ref name="Morbidelli">{{Cite journal|last=Morbidelli|first=A.|coauthors=Chambers, J., Lunine, J. I., Petit, J. M., Robert, F., Valsecchi, G. B., Cyr, K. E.|title=Source regions and timescales for the delivery of water to the Earth|journal=Meteoritics & Planetary Science|year=2000|volume=35|issue=6|pages=1309–1320|doi=10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01518.x|bibcode = 2000M&PS...35.1309M }}</ref>
Baris 359:
<ref name=Segre>{{cite journal|author=Segré, D., Ben-Eli, D., Deamer, D. and Lancet, D.|title=The Lipid World|date=February–April 2001|journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres 2001|volume=31|issue=1–2|pages=119–45|pmid=11296516|url=http://ool.weizmann.ac.il/Segre_Lipid_World.pdf|accessdate=2008-09-01|format=PDF|doi=10.1023/A:1006746807104}}</ref>
<ref name=Cairns-Smith>{{Cite book|author=Cairns-Smith, A.G.|contribution=An approach to a blueprint for a primitive organism|editor=Waddington, C,H.|title=Towards a Theoretical Biology|volume=1|pages=57–66|year=1968|publisher=Edinburgh University Press}}</ref>
<ref name=Ferris>{{cite journal|author=Ferris, J.P.|title=Prebiotic Synthesis on Minerals: Bridging the Prebiotic and RNA Worlds|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_biological-bulletin_1999-06_196_3/page/311|journal=Biological Bulletin|volume=196|issue=3|series=Evolution: A Molecular Point of View|month=June|year=1999|doi=10.2307/1542957|pages=311–314|pmid=10390828|publisher=Biological Bulletin, Vol. 196, No. 3|jstor=1542957}}</ref>
<ref name=Hanczyc>{{cite journal|author=Hanczyc, M.M., Fujikawa, S.M. and Szostak, Jack W.|title=Experimental Models of Primitive Cellular Compartments: Encapsulation, Growth, and Division|journal=Science|month=October|year=2003|volume=302|issue=5645|pages=618–622|doi=10.1126/science.1089904|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/302/5645/618|accessdate=2008-09-01|pmid=14576428|bibcode = 2003Sci...302..618H }}</ref>
<ref name=Hartman>{{cite journal|author=Hartman, H.|month=October|year=1998|title=Photosynthesis and the Origin of Life|journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres|volume=28|issue=4–6|pages=512–521|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/t1n325268n01217k/|accessdate=2008-09-01|bibcode=1998OLEB...28..515H|doi=10.1023/A:1006548904157}}</ref>
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<ref name=BerkeleyEvolution>{{cite web|title=From prokaryotes to eukaryotes|url=http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/_0_0/endosymbiosis_03|work=Understanding evolution: your one-stop source for information on evolution|publisher=University of California Museum of Paleontology|accessdate=2012-04-16}}</ref>
<ref name="Bergland">{{cite journal|last = Berglsand|first = Kristin J.|coauthors = Robert Haselkorn|year = 1991|month = June|title = Evolutionary Relationships among the Eubacteria, Cyanobacteria, and Chloroplasts: Evidence from the ''rpoC1'' Gene of ''Anabaena'' sp. Strain PCC 7120|journal = Journal of Bacteriology|volume = 173|issue = 11|pages = 3446–3455|pmid = 1904436|pmc = 207958|ref = harv}} (PDF)</ref>
<ref name="takemura">{{cite journal|last = Takemura|first = Masaharu|year = 2001|month = May|title = Poxviruses and the origin of the eukaryotic nucleus|url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_2001-05_52_5/page/419|journal = Journal of Molecular Evolution|volume = 52|issue = 5|pages = 419–425|pmid = 11443345|doi = 10.1007/s002390010171|ref = harv}}</ref>
<ref name="bell">{{cite journal|last = Bell|first = Philip J|year = 2001|month = September|title = Viral eukaryogenesis: was the ancestor of the nucleus a complex DNA virus?|url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_2001-09_53_3/page/251|journal = Journal of Molecular Evolution|volume = 53|issue = 3|pages = 251–256|pmid = 11523012|doi = 10.1007/s002390010215|ref = harv}}</ref>
<ref name="peroxisome">{{cite journal|last = Gabaldón|first = Toni|coauthors = Berend Snel, Frank van Zimmeren, Wieger Hemrika, Henk Tabak, and Martijn A. Huynen|date = March 23, 2006|title = Origin and evolution of the peroxisomal proteome|journal = Biology Direct|volume = 1|issue = 1|page = 8|url = http://www.biology-direct.com/content/pdf/1745-6150-1-8.pdf|doi = 10.1186/1745-6150-1-8|format=PDF|pmc = 1472686|pmid=16556314|ref = harv}}</ref>
<ref name="hanson-rodinia">{{cite journal|last = Hanson|first = Richard E.|date = May 21, 2004|title = Coeval Large-Scale Magmatism in the Kalahari and Laurentian Cratons During Rodinia Assembly|journal = [[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume = 304|issue = 5674|pages = 1126–1129|doi = 10.1126/science.1096329|url = http://www.sciencemag.org/content/304/5674/1126.abstract|pmid = 15105458|bibcode = 2004Sci...304.1126H|author-separator = ,|author2 = James L. Crowley|author3 = Samuel A. Bowring|author4 = Jahandar Ramezani|author5 = Wulf A. Gose|display-authors = 4|last6 = Dalziel|first6 = IW|last7 = Pancake|first7 = JA|last8 = Seidel|first8 = EK|last9 = Blenkinsop|first9 = TG|accessdate=2012-04-13|ref = harv}}</ref>
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