Koh Lay Huan: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Add 2 books for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20210309)) #IABot (v2.0.8) (GreenC bot |
Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20210913sim)) #IABot (v2.0.8.1) (GreenC bot |
||
Baris 4:
Koh Lay Huan berasal dari ''County'' T'ung-an,<ref name="franke">{{cite book |title=Chinese Epigraphic Materials in Malaysia: Collected, Annotated, and Edited by Wolfgang Franke and Chen Tieh Fan |author1=Wolfgang Franke |author2=Tiefan Chen |publisher=University of Malaysia Press |year=1982 |volume=1-2 |page=717 |language=bahasa Inggris & Tionghoa |oclc=781474931 |ASIN=B001ON5OV2}}</ref> Prefektur [[Zhangzhou|Zhang Zhou]], Provinsi [[Fujian]],<ref name="wuxiaoan">{{cite book |title=Chinese Business in the Making of a Malay State, 1882-1941: Kedah and Penang |url=https://archive.org/details/chinesebusinessm00anwu |first=Wu |last=Xiao An |publisher=Routledge |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-415-30176-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/chinesebusinessm00anwu/page/n44 28]}}</ref> di pantai tenggara [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]. Pada saat itu, Fujian adalah pusat kegiatan Tiandihui (Komunitas Langit dan Bumi), suatu komunitas rahasia yang bertujuan untuk menggulingkan [[Dinasti Qing]] [[Suku Manchu|Manchu]]. Setelah terlibat dalam aktivitas pemberontakan, Koh Lay Huan terpaksa melarikan diri ke selatan [[Thailand|Siam]], tempat ia berhasil menetap.<ref name="zhongguo">{{cite book |title=Zhongguo hai yang fa zhan shi lun wen ji |author1=Zhong yang yan jiu yuan San min zhu yi yan jiu suo |author2=Zhong yang yan jiu yuan Zhongshan ren wen she hui ke xue yan jiu suo |publisher= Taibei: Zhong yang yan jiu yuan san min zhu yi yan jiu suo |year=1993 |volume=5 |language=bahasa Tionghoa |oclc=17352604}}</ref>
Ia menjadi sorang sekutu dekat dari pemimpin/[[penghulu]] [[Nakhon Si Thammarat]] (yang sekitar tahun 1821 menikah dengan salah seorang putri Koh di Penang).<ref name="cswong">{{cite book |author=C.S. Wong |title=A Gallery of Chinese Kapitans |publisher=Singapore: Ministry of Culture |year=1963 |page=15 |oclc=551575760 |ASIN=B0007JHLK6 |language=bahasa Inggris}}</ref><ref name="phuwado">{{cite web |url=http://www.penangstory.net.my/docs/Abs-PhuwadolSongprasert.doc |title=The Implication of Penang Connection in Southern Thailand |first=Phuwadol |last=Songprasert |institution=The Penang Heritage Trust & STAR Publications |publicationplace=The Penang Story – International Conference 2002 Penang, Malaysia |date=18-21 April 2002 |language=bahasa Inggris |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425152351/http://www.penangstory.net.my/docs/Abs-PhuwadolSongprasert.doc |archivedate=2012-04-25 |deadurl=yes |access-date=2016-11-23 }}</ref> Kemudian, didorong oleh prospek dagang, ia pindah ke [[Kedah]] tempat ia sekali lagi berhasil menetap,<ref name="zhongguo"/> membentuk keluarga kedua,<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Straits Settlements 1826–67: Indian Presidency to Crown Colony. By TurnbullC. M.. The Athlone Press: London, 1972. Pp. x, 428. £5.50. |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_modern-asian-studies_1977-07_11_3/page/479 |first=M. |last=Stenson |journal=Modern Asian Studies |volume=11 |issue=3 |date=Juli 1977 |pages=479-480 |language=bahasa Inggris |doi=10.1017/S0026749X00014268}}</ref> dan menjadi [[Kapitan Cina]] [[Kedah]] di Kuala Muda.<ref>{{cite book |title=Penang Po Leung Kuk: Chinese Women, Prostitution & a Welfare Organisation |series=Records and Recollections 1889-1934 |author1=Neil Jin Keong Khor |author2=Keat Siew Khoo |publisher=Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |year=2004 |isbn=978-967-9948-32-5 |pages=15, 21 |language=bahasa Inggris}}</ref>
== Partisipasi dalam pendirian Penang ==
| |||