Permainan bertarung: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Permainan bertarung''' (''Beat 'em up'', ''brawler'') adalah sebuah [[genre permainan video]] yang menampilkan [[pertarungan tangan]] antara protagonis dan mungkin sejumlah besar lawan. Permainan bertarung tradisional mengambil bentuk dua dimensi (2D), meskipun kemudian beberapa permainan menampilkan lingkungan tiga dimensi (3D) yang lebih terbuka dengan jumlah musuh yang lebih besar. Permainan tersebut dikenal karena [[cara bermain]] sederhana mereka, sebuah sumber dari sambutan kritis. Permainan bertarung pertama adalah ''[[Kung-Fu Master (permainan video)|Kung-Fu Master]]'' dari tahun 1984<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=FdMnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT51&dq=beat+em+up+kung+fu+master&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi96Nb2od7YAhWGl5QKHS5QAmAQ6AEITTAF#v=onepage&q=beat+em+up+kung+fu+master&f=false|title=The A-Z of Atari 2600 Games: Volume 1|first=Kieren|last=Hawken|date=16 February 2017|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|accessdate=2 March 2018|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=EtEnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT29&dq=beat+em+up+kung+fu+master&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi96Nb2od7YAhWGl5QKHS5QAmAQ6AEIbTAJ#v=onepage&q=beat+em+up+kung+fu+master&f=false|title=The A-Z of Atari ST Games: Volume 1|first=Kieren|last=Hawken|date=6 June 2017|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|accessdate=2 March 2018|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=olpPoAswgHoC&pg=PT152&dq=beat+em+up+kung+fu+master+1984&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-itrBo97YAhVDJ5QKHctWBdg4ChDoAQgnMAA#v=onepage&q=beat+em+up+kung+fu+master+1984&f=false|title=1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die: You Must Play Before You Die|first=Tony|last=Mott|date=5 December 2011|publisher=Octopus|accessdate=2 March 2018|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/first-side-scrolling-beat-em-up|title=First side-scrolling beat-em-up|publisher=|accessdate=2 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thumbsticks.com/10-great-side-scolling-arcade-beat-em-ups-of-the-80s-and-90s/|title=10 Great Side-Scrolling Arcade Beat 'Em Ups Of The 80s And 90s - Thumbsticks|date=1 July 2013|publisher=|accessdate=2 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.retrogamer.net/retro_games80/donkey-kong-5/|title=Donkey Kong - Retro Gamer|publisher=|accessdate=2 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/goodgame/stories/s2067970.htm|title=Good Game Stories - Evolution of a Genre: Beat 'Em Ups|website=www.abc.net.au|accessdate=2 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ultimatehistoryvideogames.jimdo.com/kung-fu-master/|title=Kung-Fu Master|website=Ultimate History of Video games|accessdate=2 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.racketboy.com/retro/beatem-ups-101-all-you-need-to-know-about-brawlers|title=Beat'em-Ups 101: All You Need to Know About Brawlers - RetroGaming with Racketboy|date=10 August 2010|publisher=|accessdate=2 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=xzMYYrsDaAEC&pg=PA162&dq=beat+em+up+kung+fu+master+1984&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjrza71rd7YAhVEnJQKHZwfBlkQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=beat+em+up+kung+fu+master+1984&f=false|title=The Video Games Guide: 1,000+ Arcade, Console and Computer Games, 1962-2012, 2d ed.|first=Matt|last=Fox|date=3 January 2013|publisher=McFarland|accessdate=2 March 2018|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://geme.hk01.com/channel/%E9%9B%9C%E8%AB%87/115029/%E3%80%90%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E3%80%91Beat--em-up|title=【遊戲大百科】Beat 'em up - 雜談 - GEME 機因|first=GEME|last=機因|publisher=|accessdate=2 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hwtoutiao.com/n29256.html|title=華文頭條|website=www.hwtoutiao.com|accessdate=2 March 2018|archive-date=2018-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707005905/http://www.hwtoutiao.com/n29256.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://play.163.com/17/0414/15/CI0BSK3M00314V88.html|title=游戏史上的今天：横版动作开山祖师《热血硬派》_爱玩网|first=|last=网易|date=|website=play.163.com|accessdate=27 March 2018}}</ref>