Wangsa Medici: Perbedaan antara revisi

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=== Abad ke-17 ===
[[File:Cosimo ii de' medici adn two.jpg|thumb|Kiri ke kanan: [[Maria Magdalena (1589-1631)|Putri Maria Magdalena von Österreich]], [[Cosimo II de' Medici|Adipati Agung Cosimo II]], dan putra sulung mereka, [[Ferdinando II de' Medici|Ferdinando II]]]]<!--
Ferdinando,Meskipun althoughtidak nolagi longerberpangkat a cardinalkardinal, exercisedFerdinando muchmasih influencemampu atmempengaruhi successivejalannya conclaves.beberapa Inkonklaf 1605,berturut-turut. FerdinandoPada succeededtahun in getting his candidate1605, Alessandro de' Medici, electedcalon yang didukung Ferdinando, terpilih menjadi [[PopePaus Leo XI]]. HeMeskipun diedPaus theLeo sameXI month,wafat butdalam hisbulan successoryang sama, tetapi penggantinya, [[PopePaus PaulPaulus V]], wasjuga alsoadalah seorang paus pro- Medici.<ref>Hale, phlm. 165.</ref><!-- Ferdinando's pro-papal foreign policy, however, had drawbacks. Tuscany was overrun with religious orders, not all of whom were obliged to pay taxes. Ferdinando died in 1609, leaving an affluent realm; his inaction in international affairs, however, would have long-reaching consequences down the line.
 
Ferdinando, although no longer a cardinal, exercised much influence at successive conclaves. In 1605, Ferdinando succeeded in getting his candidate, Alessandro de' Medici, elected [[Pope Leo XI]]. He died the same month, but his successor, [[Pope Paul V]], was also pro-Medici.<ref>Hale, p. 165.</ref> Ferdinando's pro-papal foreign policy, however, had drawbacks. Tuscany was overrun with religious orders, not all of whom were obliged to pay taxes. Ferdinando died in 1609, leaving an affluent realm; his inaction in international affairs, however, would have long-reaching consequences down the line.
 
In France, Marie de' Medici was acting as regent for her son, [[Louis XIII of France|Louis XIII]]. Louis repudiated her pro-Habsburg policy in 1617. She lived the rest of her life deprived of any political influence.