Sejarah Bumi: Perbedaan antara revisi

<ref name=Green>{{Cite journal|last=Green|first=Jack|title=Academic Aspects of Lunar Water Resources and Their Relevance to Lunar Protolife|journal=International Journal of Molecular Sciences|year=2011|volume=12|issue=9|pages=6051–6076|doi=10.3390/ijms12096051|pmid=22016644|pmc=3189768|ref=harv}}</ref>

<ref name=Taylor-2006>{{Cite book|last = Taylor|first = Thomas N.|coauthors = Edith L. Taylor, Michael Krings|title = Paleobotany: the biology and evolution of fossil plants|publisher = Academic Press|year = 2006|page = 49|url = http://books.google.com/?id=_29tNNeQKeMC&pg=PA49&lpg=PA49&dq=Warrawoona+belt+fossils#v=onepage&q=Warrawoona%20belt%20fossils&f=false|isbn =9780123739728}}</ref>

<ref name="Dawkins-Ancestors">{{harvnb|Dawkins|2004}}</ref>

<ref name="goren-inbar">{{cite journal|last = Goren-Inbar|first = Naama|coauthors = Nira Alperson, Mordechai E. Kislev, Orit Simchoni, Yoel Melamed, Adi Ben-Nun, & Ella Werker|date = 2004-04-30|title = Evidence of Hominin Control of Fire at Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel|journal = [[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume = 304|issue = 5671|pages = 725–727|doi = 10.1126/science.1095443|url = http://www.sciencemag.org/content/304/5671/725.abstract|accessdate = 2012-04-13|pmid = 15118160|bibcode = 2004Sci...304..725G|ref = harv }} (abstract)</ref>

<ref name="Liu">{{Cite journal|last=Liu|first=Lin-Gun|title=Chemical composition of the Earth after the giant impact|journal=Earth, Moon and Planets|year=1992|volume=57|issue=2|pages=85–97|doi=10.1007/BF00119610|bibcode = 1992EM&P...57...85L }}</ref>

<ref name=Newsom>{{Cite journal|last=Newsom|first=Horton E.|last2=Taylor|first2=Stuart Ross|title=Geochemical implications of the formation of the Moon by a single giant impact|journal=Nature|year=1989|volume=338|issue=6210|pages=29–34|doi=10.1038/338029a0|bibcode = 1989Natur.338...29N }}</ref>

<ref name=DaviesMantle>{{Cite book|last=Davies|first=Geoffrey F.|title=Mantle convection for geologists|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=978-0-521-19800-4}}</ref>

<ref name=Cattermole>{{Cite book|last=Cattermole|first=Peter|title=The story of the earth|year=1985|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-26292-7|coauthors=Moore, Patrick}}</ref>

<ref name=NYTimes>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/18/science/18conv.html|title=A Conversation With Jeffrey L. Bada: A Marine Chemist Studies How Life Began|publisher=nytimes.com|date=2010-05-17|first=Claudia|last=Dreifus|authorlink=Claudia Dreifus}}</ref>

<ref name="Space-20120329">{{cite web|last=Moskowitz|first=Clara|title=Life's Building Blocks May Have Formed in Dust Around Young Sun|url=http://www.space.com/15089-life-building-blocks-young-sun-dust.html|date=29 March 2012|publisher=[[Space.com]]|accessdate=30 March 2012 }}</ref>

<ref name=CondieSystem>{{Cite book|last=Condie|first=Kent C.|title=Earth as an Evolving Planetary System|publisher=Elsevier Science|location=Burlington|isbn=978-0-12-385228-1|edition=2nd}}</ref>

<ref name=Leslie>{{Cite journal|last=Leslie|first=M.|title=On the Origin of Photosynthesis|journal=Science|year=2009|volume=323|issue=5919|pages=1286–1287|doi=10.1126/science.323.5919.1286|pmid=19264999}}</ref>

<ref name=Nisbet>{{Cite journal|last=Nisbet|first=E. G.|coauthors=Sleep, N. H.|title=The habitat and nature of early life|journal=Nature|year=2001|volume=409|issue=6823|pages=1083–1091|doi=10.1038/35059210|pmid=11234022}}</ref>

<ref name="De-Marais-photosynthesis">{{cite journal|doi = 10.1126/science.289.5485.1703|last = De Marais|first = David J.|date = September 8, 2000|title = Evolution: When Did Photosynthesis Emerge on Earth?|journal = [[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume = 289|issue = 5485|pages = 1703–1705|pmid = 11001737|url = http://www.sciencemag.org/content/289/5485/1703.summary|author2 = D|ref = harv }}</ref>

<ref name=Joyce>{{cite journal|author=Joyce, G.F.|title=The antiquity of RNA-based evolution|journal=Nature|volume=418|issue=6894|pages=214–21|year=2002|pmid=12110897|doi=10.1038/418214a|bibcode = 2002Natur.418..214J }}</ref>

<ref name="Hoenigsberg">{{cite journal|author=Hoenigsberg, H.|date=December 2003|title=Evolution without speciation but with selection: LUCA, the Last Universal Common Ancestor in Gilbert's RNA world|journal=Genetic and Molecular Research|volume=2|issue=4|pages=366–375|pmid=15011140|url=http://www.funpecrp.com.br/gmr/year2003/vol4-2/gmr0070_full_text.htm|accessdate=2008-08-30}}(also available as [http://www.funpecrp.com.br/gmr/year2003/vol4-2//pdf/gmr0070.pdf PDF])</ref>

<ref name=Ferris>{{cite journal|author=Ferris, J.P.|title=Prebiotic Synthesis on Minerals: Bridging the Prebiotic and RNA Worlds|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_biological-bulletin_1999-06_196_3/page/311|journal=Biological Bulletin|volume=196|issue=3|series=Evolution: A Molecular Point of View|month=June|year=1999|doi=10.2307/1542957|pages=311–314|pmid=10390828|publisher=Biological Bulletin, Vol. 196, No. 3|jstor=1542957}}</ref>

<ref name=Hanczyc>{{cite journal|author=Hanczyc, M.M., Fujikawa, S.M. and Szostak, Jack W.|title=Experimental Models of Primitive Cellular Compartments: Encapsulation, Growth, and Division|journal=Science|month=October|year=2003|volume=302|issue=5645|pages=618–622|doi=10.1126/science.1089904|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/302/5645/618|accessdate=2008-09-01|pmid=14576428|bibcode = 2003Sci...302..618H }}</ref>

<ref name="Penny-LUCA">{{cite journal|last = Penny|first = David|coauthors = Anthony Poole|year = 1999|month = December|title = The nature of the last universal common ancestor|journal = Current Opinions in Genetics and Development|volume = 9|issue = 6|pages = 672–677|pmid = 10607605|url = http://www.webcitation.org/5noJHaUza|doi = 10.1016/S0959-437X(99)00020-9|format=PDF|ref = harv}} (PDF)</ref>

<ref name="bbc-permian-triassic">{{cite web|year = 2002|url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/horizon/2002/dayearthdied.shtml|title = The Day the Earth Nearly Died|work = Horizon|publisher = BBC|accessdate = 2006-04-09}}</ref>

<ref name="bbc-antarctic-crater">{{Cite news|date = 3 June 2006|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5045024.stm|title = Big crater seen beneath ice sheet|newspaper = BBC News|accessdate =April 18, 2012}}</ref>

<ref name="archaeopteryx">{{cite web|year = 1996|url = http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/birds/archaeopteryx.html|title = ''Archaeopteryx'': An Early Bird|publisher = [[University of California, Berkeley]] Museum of Paleontology|accessdate = 2006-04-09}}</ref>

<ref name="tol-angiosperms">{{cite web|last = Soltis|first = Pam|coauthors = Doug Soltis, & Christine Edwards|year = 2005|url = http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Angiosperms&contgroup=Spermatopsida|title = Angiosperms|work = [http://tolweb.org The Tree of Life Project]|accessdate = 2006-04-09}}</ref>

<ref name="takemura">{{cite journal|last = Takemura|first = Masaharu|year = 2001|month = May|title = Poxviruses and the origin of the eukaryotic nucleus|url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_2001-05_52_5/page/419|journal = Journal of Molecular Evolution|volume = 52|issue = 5|pages = 419–425|pmid = 11443345|doi = 10.1007/s002390010171|ref = harv}}</ref>

<ref name="bell">{{cite journal|last = Bell|first = Philip J|year = 2001|month = September|title = Viral eukaryogenesis: was the ancestor of the nucleus a complex DNA virus?|url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_2001-09_53_3/page/251|journal = Journal of Molecular Evolution|volume = 53|issue = 3|pages = 251–256|pmid = 11523012|doi = 10.1007/s002390010215|ref = harv}}</ref>

<ref name="hanson-rodinia">{{cite journal|last = Hanson|first = Richard E.|date = May 21, 2004|title = Coeval Large-Scale Magmatism in the Kalahari and Laurentian Cratons During Rodinia Assembly|journal = [[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume = 304|issue = 5674|pages = 1126–1129|doi = 10.1126/science.1096329|url = http://www.sciencemag.org/content/304/5674/1126.abstract|pmid = 15105458|bibcode = 2004Sci...304.1126H|author-separator = ,|author2 = James L. Crowley|author3 = Samuel A. Bowring|author4 = Jahandar Ramezani|author5 = Wulf A. Gose|display-authors = 4|last6 = Dalziel|first6 = IW|last7 = Pancake|first7 = JA|last8 = Seidel|first8 = EK|last9 = Blenkinsop|first9 = TG|accessdate=2012-04-13|ref = harv}}</ref>

<ref name=li-rodinia>{{Cite journal|last=Li|first=Z.X.|coauthors=Bogdanova, S.V., Collins, A.S., Davidson, A., De Waele, B., Ernst, R.E., Fitzsimons, I.C.W., Fuck, R.A., Gladkochub, D.P., Jacobs, J., Karlstrom, K.E., Lu, S., Natapov, L.M., Pease, V., Pisarevsky, S.A., Thrane, K., Vernikovsky, V.|title=Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: A synthesis|journal=Precambrian Research|year=2008|volume=160|issue=1–2|pages=179–210|doi=10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.021|ref=harv}}</ref>

<ref name=Palmer>{{Cite journal|last=Palmer|first=Allison R.|title=The biomere problem: Evolution of an idea|journal=Journal of Paleontology|year=1984|volume=58|issue=3|pages=599–611|ref=harv}}</ref>

<ref name=Hallam>{{Cite book|last=Hallam|first=A.|title=Mass extinctions and their aftermath|year=1997|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|location=Oxford [u.a.]|isbn=978-0-19-854916-1|edition=Repr.|coauthors=Wignall, P.B.}}</ref>

<ref name=Condie>{{Cite book|last=Condie|first=Kent C.|title=Plate tectonics and crustal evolution|year=1997|publisher=Butterworth Heinemann|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-7506-3386-4|edition=4th}}</ref>

<ref name="pisani">{{cite journal|last = Pisani|first = Davide|coauthors = Laura L. Poling, Maureen Lyons-Weiler, & S. Blair Hedges|date = January 19, 2004|title = The colonization of land by animals: molecular phylogeny and divergence times among arthropods|journal = BMC Biology|volume = 2|doi = 10.1186/1741-7007-2-1|page = 1|pmid = 14731304|pmc = 333434|ref = harv}}</ref>

<ref name="landing">{{cite journal|last = Landing|first = E.|coauthors = S. A. Bowring, K. L. Davidek, [[Richard Fortey|R. A. Fortey]], & W. A. P. Wimbledon|year = 2000|title = Cambrian–Ordovician boundary age and duration of the lowest Ordovician Tremadoc Series based on U–Pb zircon dates from Avalonian Wales|journal = Geological Magazine|volume = 137|issue = 5|pages = 485–494|doi = 10.1017/S0016756800004507|url = http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=60617}} (abstract)</ref><ref name="liebermean">{{cite journal|last = Lieberman|first = Bruce S.|year = 2003|title = Taking the Pulse of the Cambrian Radiation|journal = Integrative and Comparative Biology|volume = 43|issue = 1|pages = 229–237|doi = 10.1093/icb/43.1.229|url = http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/content/43/1/229.full|pmid=21680426|ref = harv}}</ref>

<ref name="heckman">{{cite journal|last = Heckman|first = D. S.|coauthors = D. M. Geiser, B. R. Eidell, R. L. Stauffer, N. L. Kardos, & S. B. Hedges|date= August 10, 2001|title = Molecular evidence for the early colonization of land by fungi and plants|journal = [[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume = 293|issue = 5532|pages = 1129–1133|pmid = 11498589|doi = 10.1126/science.1061457|ref = harv}} (abstract)</ref>

<ref name="johnson">{{cite journal|last = Johnson|first = E. W.|coauthors = D. E. G. Briggs, R. J. Suthren, J. L. Wright, & S. P. Tunnicliff|date=1 May 1994|title = Non-marine arthropod traces from the subaereal Ordivician Borrowdale volcanic group, English Lake District|journal = Geological Magazine|volume = 131|issue = 3|pages = 395–406|url = http://geolmag.geoscienceworld.org/content/131/3/395.short|doi = 10.1017/S0016756800011146|accessdate=2012-04-13|ref = harv }} (abstract)</ref>