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Negara ini awalnya merupakan bagian dari [[Sudan Anglo-Mesir]], [[kondominium (hukum internasional)|kondominium]] [[Britania Raya|Britania]] dan [[Mesir]], dan kemudian menjadi bagian dari [[Republik Sudan]] ketika mencapai kemerdekaan pada 1956. Setelah [[Perang Saudara Sudan Pertama]], [[Pemerintah Sudan bagian Selatan (1972–1983)|Wilayah Otonomi Sudan bagian Selatan]] dibentuk pada 1972 dan berlangsung sampai dengan 1983. Kemudian terjadi [[Perang Saudara Sudan Kedua]] yang berakhir dengan [[Perjanjian Damai Komprehensif]] 2005. Selanjutnya pada tahun itu, otonomi selatan dikembalikan ketika [[Pemerintah Sudan bagian Selatan (2005–2011)|Pemerintah Otonomi Sudan bagian Selatan]] dibentuk. Sudan Selatan menjadi sebuah negara merdeka pada 9 Juli 2011 tengah malam (00:00) waktu setempat setelah [[Referendum kemerdekaan Sudan Selatan 2011|referendum]] yang diselenggarakan pada Januari 2011 menghasilkan sekitar 99% pemilih memilih untuk memisahkan diri dari Sudan.<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14089843 |title = BBC News - South Sudan becomes an independent nation |first = Peter |last = Martell |work = BBC |year = 2011 [last update] |accessdate = 9 July 2011}}</ref>
Pada 14 Juli 2011, Sudan Selatan menjadi [[negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|negara anggota PBB]].<ref name="South Sudan">{{cite web| url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/07/14/uk-sudan-un-membership-idUKTRE76D3I120110714| title=South Sudan admitted to U.N. as 193rd member| publisher=Reuters| access-date=2011-07-14| archive-date=2015-04-02| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402173910/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/07/14/uk-sudan-un-membership-idUKTRE76D3I120110714| dead-url=yes}}</ref> Negara ini juga merupakan anggota [[Uni Afrika]]. Sudan Selatan juga telah mendaftarkan diri untuk bergabung dengan [[Negara-Negara Persemakmuran|Persemakmuran]],<ref>{{cite news|url = http://talkofsudan.com/sudan/item/9001-south-sudan-launches-bid-to-join-commonwealth|agency = Talk of Sudan|date = 8 July 2011|accessdate = 9 July 2011|title = South Sudan Launches Bid to Join Commonwealth|archive-date = 2011-07-12|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110712044345/http://talkofsudan.com/sudan/item/9001-south-sudan-launches-bid-to-join-commonwealth|dead-url = yes}}</ref> [[Komunitas Afrika Timur]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://en.igihe.com/spip.php?article455|agency=IGIHE|title=South Sudan: Big trading potential for EAC|date=8 July 2011|accessdate=9 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.busiweek.com/11/editorial/editorial/1316-welcome-south-sudan-to-eac|publisher=East African Business Week|title=Welcome South Sudan to EAC!|date=10 July 2011|accessdate=10 July 2011|archive-date=2011-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927010848/http://www.busiweek.com/11/editorial/editorial/1316-welcome-south-sudan-to-eac|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Dana Moneter Internasional]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2011/pr11145.htm|agency=International Monetary Fund|title=IMF Receives Membership Application from South Sudan, Seeks Contributions to Technical Assistance Trust Fund to Help New Country|date=20 April 2011|accessdate=10 July 2011}}</ref> dan [[Bank Dunia]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://finchannel.com/news_flash/World/90526_World_Bank_Group_Congratulates_People_of_South_Sudan_on_Independence/|agency=The Financial|date=9 July 2011|accessdate=10 July 2011|title=World Bank Group Congratulates People of South Sudan on Independence|archive-date=2011-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711063900/http://finchannel.com/news_flash/World/90526_World_Bank_Group_Congratulates_People_of_South_Sudan_on_Independence/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Negara ini juga dinyatakan dapat mendaftarkan diri untuk keanggotaan [[Liga Arab]].<ref name="sdntribuneArabLg">{{cite news|url=http://www.sudantribune.com/South-Sudan-entitled-to-join-Arab,39193|agency=Sudan Tribune|date=12 June 2011|accessdate=8 July 2011|title=South Sudan "entitled to join Arab League"}}</ref>▼
▲{{cite web| url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/07/14/uk-sudan-un-membership-idUKTRE76D3I120110714| title=South Sudan admitted to U.N. as 193rd member| publisher=Reuters}}</ref> Negara ini juga merupakan anggota [[Uni Afrika]]. Sudan Selatan juga telah mendaftarkan diri untuk bergabung dengan [[Negara-Negara Persemakmuran|Persemakmuran]],<ref>{{cite news|url = http://talkofsudan.com/sudan/item/9001-south-sudan-launches-bid-to-join-commonwealth|agency = Talk of Sudan|date = 8 July 2011|accessdate = 9 July 2011|title = South Sudan Launches Bid to Join Commonwealth|archive-date = 2011-07-12|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110712044345/http://talkofsudan.com/sudan/item/9001-south-sudan-launches-bid-to-join-commonwealth|dead-url = yes}}</ref> [[Komunitas Afrika Timur]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://en.igihe.com/spip.php?article455|agency=IGIHE|title=South Sudan: Big trading potential for EAC|date=8 July 2011|accessdate=9 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.busiweek.com/11/editorial/editorial/1316-welcome-south-sudan-to-eac|publisher=East African Business Week|title=Welcome South Sudan to EAC!|date=10 July 2011|accessdate=10 July 2011|archive-date=2011-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927010848/http://www.busiweek.com/11/editorial/editorial/1316-welcome-south-sudan-to-eac|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Dana Moneter Internasional]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2011/pr11145.htm|agency=International Monetary Fund|title=IMF Receives Membership Application from South Sudan, Seeks Contributions to Technical Assistance Trust Fund to Help New Country|date=20 April 2011|accessdate=10 July 2011}}</ref> dan [[Bank Dunia]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://finchannel.com/news_flash/World/90526_World_Bank_Group_Congratulates_People_of_South_Sudan_on_Independence/|agency=The Financial|date=9 July 2011|accessdate=10 July 2011|title=World Bank Group Congratulates People of South Sudan on Independence|archive-date=2011-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711063900/http://finchannel.com/news_flash/World/90526_World_Bank_Group_Congratulates_People_of_South_Sudan_on_Independence/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Negara ini juga dinyatakan dapat mendaftarkan diri untuk keanggotaan [[Liga Arab]].<ref name="sdntribuneArabLg">{{cite news|url=http://www.sudantribune.com/South-Sudan-entitled-to-join-Arab,39193|agency=Sudan Tribune|date=12 June 2011|accessdate=8 July 2011|title=South Sudan "entitled to join Arab League"}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
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