Kesultanan Rum: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 34:
|image_map_size=285px
|image_map_caption = Ekspansi Kesultanan Rum pada {{circa}} 1100–1240.
|capital = [[Nicea]] ([[İznik]])<br>[[Konya|Ikonium (Konya)]]<br>[[Provinsi Sivas]]
|common_languages = [[bahasa Persia|Persia]] (<small>resmi & literatur</small>)<ref>Grousset, Rene, ''The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia'', (Rutgers University Press, 2002), 157; "...the Seljuk court at Konya adopted Persian as its official language.".</ref><ref>Bernard Lewis, ''Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire'', (University of Oklahoma Press, 1963), 29; "The literature of Seljuk Anatolia was almost entirely in Persian...".</ref><br>[[bahasa Turki Anatolia Lama|Turki Anatolia Lama]]<ref>''Encyclopedia Britannica'': "Modern Turkish is the descendant of Ottoman Turkish and its predecessor, so-called Old Anatolian Turkish, which was introduced into Anatolia by the Seljuq Turks in the late 11th century ad." [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/426768/Old-Anatolian-Turkish-language]</ref>
|title_leader = Sultan
Baris 47:
[[Berkas:Europe mediterranean 1097.jpg|ka|jmpl|Peta Eropa pada abad ke 1097, di mana Kesultanan Rum menguasai Anatolia.]]
'''Kesultanan Rum''' ({{lang-tr|Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti}}, yang berarti "Negara Seljuk Anatolia" atau {{lang-tr|Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti}} yang berarti "Negara Seljuk Turki";<ref>http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/18/35/310.pdf</ref> {{lang-fa|سلجوقیان روم}} ''Saljūqiyān-i Rūm''), merupakan sebuah negara [[Islam|Muslim]] [[Islam Sunni|Sunni]],<ref>"Institutionalisation of Science in the Medreses of pre-Ottoman and Ottoman Turkey", Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, ''Turkish Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science'', ed. Gürol Irzik, Güven Güzeldere, (Springer, 2005), 266.</ref> dengan [[
Istilah "[[Rûm]]" berasal dari kata [[bahasa Arab|Arab]] yang berarti [[Kekaisaran Romawi]].<ref>Christianity in Persia and the Status of Non-muslims in Iran By A. Christian Van Gorder, P.215</ref> Orang Seljuk menyebut daratan kesultanan mereka dengan nama ''Rum'' karena didirikan di wilayah yang sejak dahulu dianggap sebagai "Romawi", yaitu [[Kekaisaran Bizantium|Bizantium]], oleh para tentara Muslim.<ref>Alexander Kazhdan, "Rūm" ''The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'' (Oxford University Press, 1991), vol. 3, p. 1816.</ref> Negara ini terkadang disebut '''Kesultanan Konya''' (atau '''Kesultanan Ikonium''') dalam sumber-sumber Barat yang lebih lama.
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