Agama di Uni Emirat Arab: Perbedaan antara revisi

Syari'ah di Uni Emirat Arab menjadi suatu hukum utama. [[Cambuk]] hukuman bagi para pelaku kriminal berupa perzinahan, minuman keras, dan pelecehan seksual.<ref name=bergner>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NqIkQz68_fgC&pg=PA2203|title=Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008|work=Jeffrey T. Bergner|page=2203}}</ref><ref name="flog">{{cite web|url=http://fanack.com/en/countries/uae/administration-politics/torture-and-flogging/|title=Torture and flogging|work=Fanack|access-date=2016-11-02|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006131138/http://fanack.com/en/countries/uae/administration-politics/torture-and-flogging/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.humanrightsvoices.org/EYEontheUN/un_101/figures/?p=2484|title=U.N. Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice: United Arab Emirates|work=Human Rights Voices|access-date=2016-11-02|archive-date=2020-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111230016/http://www.humanrightsvoices.org/EYEontheUN/un_101/figures/?p=2484|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Karena negara ini mempraktekan hukum syari’ah, mencambuk adalah diperbolehkan dengan peraturan jumlah cambukan antara 80 hingga 200 cambukan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.kw/books?id=O5rs8UkMj64C&pg=PA2092|title=Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2007|page=2092}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.corpun.com/counaej.htm|title=UAE: Judicial corporal punishment by flogging|work=World Corporal Punishment Research}}</ref> Antara tahun 2007 dan 2013, beberapa penduduk mendapat hingga 100 cambukan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://7daysindubai.com/news-14918/|title=Pregnant maid to get 100 lashes after being found guilty of illegal affair|date=9 October 2013|publisher=7daysindubai.com|access-date=2016-11-02|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006151535/http://7daysindubai.com/news-14918/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/NewsDetails.aspx?storyid=281982|work=Gulf Daily News|title=Teenager to be lashed for adultery}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/crime/illicit-lovers-sentenced-to-100-lashes-each-1.712261|title=Illicit lovers sentenced to 100 lashes each|date=15 November 2010|work=Gulf News}}</ref><ref name="khaleejtimes.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/inside.asp?xfile=/data/courtroundup/2013/September/courtroundup_September33.xml&section=courtroundup|title=Two women sentenced to death for adultery|date=25 September 2013|work=Khaleej Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/courts/prison-for-couple-who-conceived-outside-of-wedlock|title=Prison for couple who conceived outside of wedlock|quote=KA, 19, Emirati, was sentenced to six months in prison. Her would-be husband, AM, Omani, was sentenced to 100 lashes and one year in prison.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/crime/adulterer-to-be-lashed-jailed-in-sharjah-1.624274|title=Adulterer to be lashed, jailed in Sharjah|date=9 May 2010|work=Gulf News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/uae/report-2007|title=UAE – Amnesty International 2007|quote=In June, in the Emirate of Fujairah, a Shari'a (Islamic) court imposed a sentence of death by stoning on Shahin 'Abdul Rahman, a Bangladeshi national, after convicting him of adultery with Asma Bikham Bijam, a migrant domestic worker, who was sentenced to receive a flogging of 100 lashes and to be imprisoned for one year.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2010/06/the-court-in-abu-dhabi-ruled-today-that-the-18-year-old-emirati-woman-who-accused-six-men-of-gang-rape-will-serve-a-one-year.html|title=DUBAI: Alleged victim of gang rape sentenced to one year in prison|quote= At that point, she was facing a penalty for extramarital sex, which is 100 lashes and a minimum of three years in prison.}}</ref> Di Abu Dhabi, penduduk yang ketahuan berciuman di depan umum akan dihukum sebanyak 80 kali cambukan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/courts/couple-deny-kissing-on-abu-dhabi-corniche?fb_action_ids=|title=Couple deny kissing on Abu Dhabi Corniche|quote=A man jailed and sentenced to 80 lashes for drunkenly kissing his girlfriend on the Corniche.}}</ref> Hukum Islam juga berlaku untuk kejahatan berupa minuman keras. Di Abu Dhabi dan Ajman hukuman bagi orang yang menenggak minuman keras adalah 80 cambukan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/crime/man-to-get-80-lashes-for-drinking-alcohol-1.585233|title=Man to get 80 lashes for drinking alcohol in Ajman|date=19 February 2010|work=Gulf News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/courts/man-appeals-80-lashes-for-drinking-alcohol-in-abu-dhabi|title=Man appeals 80 lashes for drinking alcohol in Abu Dhabi|date=9 August 2012|work=The National}}</ref> Seorang tentara Estonia dicambuk sebanyak 40 kali pada tahun 2006 karena hal ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/crime/estonian-soldier-to-be-lashed-1.233170|title=Estonian soldier to be lashed|last=Al Jandaly|first=Bassma|date=16 April 2006|work=Gulf News}}</ref> Hukuman 60 cambukan juga berlaku bagi para pelaku seks gelap.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/crime/girl-to-receive-60-lashes-for-illicit-sex-1.185126|title=Girl to receive 60 lashes for illicit sex|date=20 June 2007|work=Gulf News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data/theuae/2006/July/theuae_July99.xml&section=theuae&col=|title=Two sex workers are sentenced to lashes|date=3 July 2006|work=Khaleej Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=11353|title=Indian lover in UAE sentenced to 60 lashes}}</ref><!-- Sharia courts have penalized domestic workers with floggings. --><ref name="drm">{{cite web|url=http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/node/129797/section/10|title=VI. Charges and Penalties against Domestic Workers|publisher=Human Rights Watch|year=2014|access-date=2016-11-02|archive-date=2015-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203095636/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/node/129797/section/10|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dibawah hukum Uni Emirat Arab, pelaku seks sebelum menikah dikenakan hukuman 100 cambukan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/woman-denies-affair-after-hearing-she-faces-stoning|title=Woman denies affair after hearing she faces stoning|quote=Under the same law, premarital sex is punishable by 100 lashes.}}</ref>

[[Amputasi]] adalah hukuman yang diperbolehkan di Uni Emirat Arab karena sesuai dengan hukum syari'ah.<ref>{{cite web|title=Amnesty International Report 1999 – United Arab Emirates|url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6aa123b.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=United Arab Emirates: Briefing for the Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review |url=http://lib.ohchr.org/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session15/AE/GIEACPCP_UPR_ARE_S15_2012_GloblaInitiativetoEndAllCorporalPunishmentofChildren_E.pdf|page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=United Arab Emirates – Global Progress|url=http://www.endcorporalpunishment.org/pages/progress/reports/uae.html|quote=Punishments include flogging, – as retaliation – injury similar to that for which the offender has been convicted of inflicting on the victim.|access-date=2016-11-02|archive-date=2013-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330081057/http://www.endcorporalpunishment.org/pages/progress/reports/uae.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=United Arab Emirates – Country Reports on Human Rights Practices |url=http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/nea/824.htm|quote=In February an Indonesian woman convicted of adultery by the Shari'a court in the Emirate of Fujairah, was sentenced to death by stoning after she purportedly insisted on such punishment. The sentence was commuted on appeal to 1 year in prison, followed by deportation. In June 1998, the Shari'a court in Fujairah sentenced three Omani nationals convicted of robbery to have their right hands amputated. The Fujairah prosecutor's office instead commuted the sentence to a term of imprisonment.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Defining Sharia's role in the UAE's legal foundation|url=http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/defining-sharias-role-in-the-uaes-legal-foundation|work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]}}</ref><!-- [[Crucifixion]] is a legal punishment in the UAE. --><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/crucifixion-for-uae-murderers-1238085.html|title=Crucifixion for UAE murderers |work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE25/011/1997/en|title=UAE: Further information on fear of imminent crucifixion and execution|publisher=Amnesty International|date=September 1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE25/010/1997/en|title=UAE: Fear of imminent crucifixion and execution |publisher=Amnesty International|date=September 1997}}</ref> <!-- Article 1 of the Federal Penal Code states that "provisions of the [[Islamic Law]] shall apply to the crimes of doctrinal punishment, punitive punishment and blood money. --><ref>{{cite web|title=Federal Law No (3) of 1987 on Issuance of the Penal Code|url=https://www.unodc.org/tldb/showDocument.do?documentUid=6385&country=UAE|work=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|access-date=2016-11-02|archive-date=2013-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525044622/https://www.unodc.org/tldb/showDocument.do?documentUid=6385&country=UAE|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Measures Against Corruptibility, Gifts and Gratification – Bribery in the Middle East|url=http://www.mafhoum.com/press2/brib76.pdf|work=Arab Law Quarterly}}</ref>