|
<br />
<br />
== Cek Kebenaran ==
Pikirkan jenis gambar yang Anda inginkan. Apakah gambar semacam itu eksis? Apakah memungkinkan untuk mendapatkan gambar semacam itu untuk dipergunakan di Wikipedia? Sebuah cek kebenaran yang baik adalah [http://www.google.com/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi&q= Google Image search]. Jika gambar yang bersangkutan tidak ditemukan, maka kesempatanmu untuk mendapatkan gambar semakin sempit. Also, be creative and vary the search terms. Pada Google, Anda dapat mengkombinasikan topik pencarian ganda dengan uppercase '''OR''', '''AND''' or '''NOT''', dan menggunakan '''*''' untuk menggantikan sembarang karakter.
<div style="width:70%; border-style:dashed; border-color:blue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:2px;">
Nama ''The Stetson'' dikenal dengan sejumlah nama berbeda. Pencarian yang memungkinkan melalui Google contohnya ''Stetson* OR ten-gallon OR cowboy'': [http://images.google.com/images?q=Stetson*++OR+ten-gallon+OR+cowboy&ie=UTF-8&hl=en Google search for Stetson and related]
</div>
<!--
==Do I need to know the copyright and licensing status of the image?==
'''Yes!'''
Depending on the desired image, the copyright may be expired due to the age of the image. For the US, copyrights of images published before [[1923]] are expired. This also applies to many old paintings and photos. Such images can be safely used for Wikipedia even if there is a copyright notice on the page. There are also other ways ''around'' a copyright, as for example [[Wikipedia:Fair use|fair use]], but this is a legal minefield and should be avoided if possible. See also: [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]]. To search suitable images you can again use [http://www.google.com/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi&q= Google Image search]. Historic photographs are almost always grayscale, and you can speed up your search by using an [http://www.google.com/advanced_image_search?hl=en advanced image search] with the limitation to ''Return only images in grayscale''.
<div style="margin-left:3em; margin-right:3em; border-style:dashed; border-color:blue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:2px;">
A Google search for [http://images.google.com/images?q=Stetson*++OR+ten-gallon+OR+cowboy&ie=UTF-8&hl=en Stetson* OR ten-gallon OR cowboy] returns many images. Limiting the search to [http://images.google.com/images?as_q=&svnum=10&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&btnG=Google+Search&as_epq=&as_oq=Stetson*++ten-gallon+cowboy&as_eq=&imgsz=&as_filetype=&imgc=gray&as_sitesearch=&safe=images grayscale], and say hello to [http://www.cowboyhathistory.org/legends/ Buffalo Bill]. [[Buffalo Bill]] died in [[1917]], so any photo of him was taken before [[1923]], and almost certainly has its copyrights expired.
</div>
==Create your own==
If you have access to the desired item and a digital camera, then you can easily take a photo yourself. As the copyright holder you then can release it under any license you want, as for example the [[GNU Free Documentation License]]. For abstract images you may be able to create them yourself on the computer using a graphic program, as for example the image [[:Image:HowToTieBowtie VersionA.png]], or [[:Image:Mad scientist caricature.png]].
<div style="margin-left:3em; margin-right:3em; border-style:dashed; border-color:blue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:2px;">
For a photo of a Stetson, you need:
#A camera
#A Stetson (your own, your friend's, any Stetson will do)
#10 minutes or less for taking the photo
If you are skilled, you can also draw your own image of a Stetson.
</div>
==Check Wikipedia==
Wikipedia is already a great source of photos.
#Check the [http://commons.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia commons], where images are sorted by category.
#Check related articles on Wikipedia.
#Check ''What links here'' for articles that may contain images.
#Check [[Wikipedia:List of images]] for many images whose copyright/licensing status is known.
#Check foreign language links for the article and related articles, as they may have a photo already.
#Search Wikipedia in the Image namespace and the Image talk namespace
<div style="margin-left:3em; margin-right:3em; border-style:dashed; border-color:blue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:2px;">
#Related articles for a [[Stetson]] would be for example [[Cowboy]], or people on the [[List of cowboys and cowgirls]]. For example, [[Buffalo Bill]] is wearing a nice hat.
#Check [http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Stetson What links here] for [[Stetson]].
#Foreign language links related to Stetson may be [[:DE:Cowboy]], [[:NL:Cowboy]]. The Italian [[:IT:Wild Bill Hickock|IT:Buffalo Bill]] also wears a nice hat.
#Search of Wikipedia for Stetson: [http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:Search?ns6=1&ns7=1&search=Stetson+hat&searchx=Search Stetson hat]
</div>
==Check public domain image sources==
[[Wikipedia:Public domain image resources]] lists a large number of public domain image resources. Again, be creative. You can vary your search based on the articles you searched when checking Wikipedia. Don't forget to check the copyright status. Ideally, it should explicitly say that the image is in the public domain or under the GNU public license. If there is no explicit statement it does not mean that it is copyright free.
<div style="margin-left:3em; margin-right:3em; border-style:dashed; border-color:blue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:2px;">
Stetsons may for example be found in the section [[Wikipedia:Public domain image resources#History]] and the [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/ammemhome.html Library of Congress American Memory site] for example has a nice photo of [http://content.lib.washington.edu/cgi-bin/htmlview.exe?CISOROOT=/loc&CISOPTR=696 Buffalo Bill] with hat.
</div>
==Check government sources==
Works of the United States are often in the public domain. An easy way to find such images is to search Google Images with the restriction to ''[http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&q=site%3A.gov+OR+site%3A.mil site:.gov OR site:.mil]''. Again, be creative and vary your search terms. Not all images on the [[.gov]] or [[.mil]] sites are public domain, however. In case of doubt, ask. You're on the safe side if you can find a public domain notice that says something along the line of: <br>
<center>''In general, information presented on this web site, unless otherwise indicated, is considered in the public domain. It may be distributed or copied as permitted by law.''</center>
<div style="margin-left:3em; margin-right:3em; border-style:dashed; border-color:blue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:2px;">
In the case of the Stetson, there would be quite a lot of results in the search for ''[http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&q=Stetson*++OR+ten-gallon+OR+cowboy+site%3A.mil+OR+site%3A.gov Stetson* OR ten-gallon OR cowboy site:.mil OR site:.gov]''. Of course, some are not related to hats. A nice example would be [http://pao.hood.army.mil/1CD_2-8Cav/images/Stetson1.gif this] photo. Checking the copyright status we look on the front page [http://www.hood.army.mil/ http://www.hood.army.mil/] and find a link at the bottom [http://www.hood.army.mil/fthood/misc/security.htm Security Notice] that says: ''Information presented on this site is considered public information and may be distributed or copied. Use of appropriate byline/photo/image credits is requested.'' Now you're all clear to use the photo.
</div>
==Ask for permission==
If you can't find a public domain photo, then you may have to ask a copyright holder for permission. To find a copyright holder, do a [http://www.google.com/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi&q= Google Image search]. Again, be creative and vary the search terms. This will give you a large list of images. Next, select a copyright holder that may be willing to give you permission to use their image as public domain or under the GNU Free Documentation License. In general, copyright holders that earn money by charging [[reproduction fees]] for their images are unlikely to give them away for free. For example, [[News agency|news agencies]] have an excellent image database, but will give you the rights only if you pay a hefty fee. (If you're willing to spend the money, donate it to [http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Wikipedia] instead). Asking news agencies for free images is a waste of your and their time.
Private individuals that have pictures on their homepages or online photo albums are much more likely to grant permission if asked nicely. See if there is an email address associated with the photo, or if the webmaster's e-mail address is available on the site. You also should check when the website was last updated. To do this, first go to the website in question. Then, copy "javascript:alert(document.lastModified)"(no quotes) into your address bar and push enter. If the time that comes up is only a few seconds old, it is probably the time the server sent it to you. Otherwise, it is the time the author updated it.
A website not updated since 2001 is probably abandoned, and the copyright holder is no longer available under the given email address. Once you have narrowed it down to one or two images with copyright holders that are available and potentially willing to release the image under a suitable license, you may write them an email and ask nicely for permission to use the image. For sample requests see [[Wikipedia:Boilerplate request for permission]]. Your request should:
#Introduce Wikipedia
#Mention which image you want to use (with link)
#Mention where you want to use the image (with link)
#Ask for permission to release the image in the public domain or under the GNU Free Documentation License
#Offer to credit the copyright holder/photographer on the image page
#Offer to add a link to the copyright holder website on the image page
#Thank the copyright holder for his time
If you receive permission, add the credits to the image page as promised, for example on [[:Image:FremontTroll.jpg]]. Don't forget to thank the photographer and provide him with links to the image page and the article(s) using the image!
<div style="margin-left:3em; margin-right:3em; border-style:dashed; border-color:blue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:2px;">
Searching Google for [http://images.google.com/images?q=Stetson*++OR+ten-gallon+OR+cowboy&ie=UTF-8&hl=en Stetson* OR ten-gallon OR cowboy] gives many good images. A possible target contributor would be [http://www.sierraclub.org/john_muir_exhibit/live_presentations/Stetson.html John Muir Exhibit], which was recently updated [[as of 2004]], and has a volunteer webmaster (with email address), which may be inclined to volunteer a photo for Wikipedia.
</div>
==Ask other Wikipedians==
You can list your request on [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures]], to see if other Wikipedians have access to an image. Be aware that this may take some time, and some requests have been on this page for a veeery long time. Please follow the guidelines:
*See if you can find an image on your own first
*Avoid blanket requests, as, for example "''need pictures for all people in the [[Lists of people]]''".
*Request images only for existing articles, i.e. if there is no article, then please write an article first before requesting.
*Add the request if you could not find a picture. Select an appropriate subcategory or add a proper category or subcategory in the alphabetical list.
*Link to the article for which you would like to have the picture added, and describe what kind of picture you need. Signing the request is nice.
*Add only one picture request per bullet.
You can also use the images [[:Image:No image yet]], [[:image:NO IMAGE YET.png]], or [[:image:NO IMAGE YET square.png]] as placeholders. Other wikipedians may take this as a hint to look for such an image. But again, depending on the image, this may take some time.
<div style="margin-left:3em; margin-right:3em; border-style:dashed; border-color:blue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:2px;">
For the Stetson, we could add the following line to [[Wikipedia:Requested_pictures]] in the section Clothing or hats:
*''[[Stetson]] needs a nice image of a hat - <nowiki>[[User:JohnDoe]]</nowiki> 04:11, 14 Jul 2004 (UTC)
</div>
==Yeah! I Got an image, what's next?==
Well, give it a good name, make sure it is the correct format and in the largest available size, upload it, add the correct image tags, including source and description, and add it to the desired article(s). '''If possible upload it at the [[:Commons:Main Page|Wikimedia Commons]], so the image is available also for other Wikimedia projects.''' (See [[:Commons:Commons:First steps|Commons:First steps]] for details)
*[[Wikipedia:Image use policy]] for a good title, Size, etc.
*[[Wikipedia:Image description page]] for what to add to the description page
*[[Wikipedia:Image copyright tags]] for the correct copyright tags
*[[Wikipedia:Picture tutorial]] and [[Wikipedia:Image markup]] for how to add the image to articles
<br><br>
<div style="margin-left:3em; margin-right:3em; border-style:dashed; border-color:blue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:2px;">
#Selecting the [http://pao.hood.army.mil/1CD_2-8Cav/images/Stetson1.gif Stetson image] from Fort Hood and downloading it.
#Converting the image from [[GIF]] to [[JPEG]]
#Renaming the image to "Image:StetsonHatFortHoodArmy.jpg"
#Uploading it as [[:Image:StetsonHatFortHoodArmy.jpg]]
##Free images can also be uploaded to the [[:Commons:Main Page|Commons]], so that they are available for all wikipedia projects. See [[:Commons:Commons:First steps|Commons:First steps]] for details
#Adding the image to [[Stetson]]
~Done~
</div>
==See also==
*[[Wikipedia:Image use policy]]
*[[Wikipedia:Image description page]]
*[[Wikipedia:Image copyright tags]]
*[[Wikipedia:Picture tutorial]]
*[[Wikipedia:Image markup]]
*[[Wikipedia:Choosing appropriate illustrations]]
*[[Reproduction fees]]
-->
{{bantuan-stub}}
{{Navbox Gabungan Pedoman WBI}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}
[[Kategori:Bantuan gambar Wikipedia]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Finding images tutorial]]
| 