Wangsa Medici: Perbedaan antara revisi

Putra sulung Cosimo, Ferdinando, belum cukup umur untuk memerintah sendiri, sehingga pemerintahan Toskana diselenggarakan oleh ibu dan neneknya selaku pemangku.<!-- TheirMasa collectivepemerintahan regencyibu isdan knownnenek asFerdinando theini disebut masa ''Turtici''. MariaPerangai Maddelana'sibu temperamentdan wasnenek analogousFerdinando toternyata Christina's,serasi andsatu togethersama theylain. Bersama-sama alignedmereka Tuscanymembina withpersekutuan thedengan [[PapalNegara StatesGereja|papacylembaga kepausan]], re-doubledmeningkatkan jumlah therohaniwan Tuscandi clergyToskana, anddan allowedmengizinkan thegelar acara sidang [[heresyajaran sesat|perkara pidana bidat]] trialterhadap ofterdakwa Galileo Galilei to occur.<ref>Acton, phlm. 111.</ref><!-- Upon the death of the last [[Francesco Maria II della Rovere|Duke of Urbino]] (Francesco Maria II), instead of claiming the duchy for Ferdinando, who was married to the Duke of Urbino's granddaughter and heiress, [[Vittoria Della Rovere|Vittoria della Rovere]], they permitted it to be annexed by [[Pope Urban VIII]]. In 1626, they banned any Tuscan subject from being educated outside the Grand Duchy, a law later overturned, but resurrected by Maria Maddalena's grandson, [[Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany|Cosimo III]].<ref name=Acton192>Acton, p. 192.</ref> [[Harold Acton]], an Anglo-Italian historian, ascribed the decline of Tuscany to the ''Turtici'' regency.<ref name=Acton192/>