SpaceX Crew-3: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Short description|Penerbangan operasional ketiga dalam Program Commercial Crew NASA, mengantarkan tiga astronaut menuju Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = SpaceX Crew-3
| names_list =
| image = The SpaceX Crew Dragon approaches the International Space Station (iss063e021463).jpg
| image_caption = Dragon C207 Resilience mendekati Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional.
| image_size = 300px
 
| mission_type = Transportasi awak ISS
| operator = [[SpaceX]]
| COSPAR_ID =
| SATCAT =
| website =
| mission_duration = 180 hari (rencana)
 
| spacecraft = {{ComV|Dragon 2|}}<ref name="UseTBD">Misi [[Inspiration4]] dan Spacex Crew-3 dijadwalkan menggunakan Crew Dragon baru</ref>
| manufacturer = [[SpaceX]]
| launch_mass = {{cvt|6000|kg}}
| landing_mass = {{cvt|3000|kg}}
 
| launch_date = 23 Oktober 2021 (rencana) <ref name="space20210407"/>
| launch_rocket = [[Falcon 9 Full Thrust#Block 5|Falcon 9 Block 5]]
| launch_site = [[Pusat Antariksa Kennedy]], [[Kompleks Peluncuran 39A Pusat Antariksa Kennedy|LC-39A]]
| launch_contractor = [[SpaceX]]
 
| landing_date = 2022 (rencana)
| landing_site = [[Samudra Atlantik]]
| crew_size = 4
| crew_members = [[Raja Chari]] (NASA)<br/>[[Thomas Marshburn]] (NASA)<br/>[[Matthias Maurer]] (ESA)<ref name="SN20201214"/><br/>[[TBD]] <ref>{{cite web|title=NASA, SpaceX Relocate Crew-1 Dragon; More Crewed Flight Preps Continue|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2021/04/05/nasa-spacex-relocate-crew-1-dragon-more-crewed-flight-preps-continue/|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2021}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
 
| crew_photo = SpaceX Crew-3 members.png
| crew_photo_caption = Dari kiri ke kanan, astronaut NASA Raja Chari, astronaut ESA (European Space Agency) Matthias Maurer, dan astronaut NASA Tom Marshburn.
| crew_photo_size = 300px
 
{{Kotak info penerbangan antariksa
| name = SpaceX Crew-3
| image = SpaceX Crew Dragon (cropped).jpg
| image_caption = IIustrasi Crew Dragon mendekat menuju bagian depan modul Harmony di ISS
| mission_type = Misi berawak
| operator = [[SpaceX]]
| COSPAR_ID =
| SATCAT =
| mission_duration = 180 hari (rencana)
| spacecraft =
| spacecraft_type = {{ComV|Crew Dragon|}}<ref name="UseTBD">With the [[Inspiration4]] mission, SpaceX Crew-3 is scheduled to use a new Dragon</ref>
| manufacturer = SpaceX
| launch_mass = {{cvt|12519|kg}}
| landing_mass = {{cvt|9616|kg}}
| crew_members = {{Ubl|[[Raja Chari]]|[[Thomas Marshburn]]|[[Matthias Maurer]]|[[Kayla Barron]]}}
| crew_expedition = [[Ekspedisi 66]]
| crew_photo = SpaceX Crew-3 (official portrait).jpg
| crew_photo_caption = (Kiri ke kanan) Raja Chari, Thomas Marshburn, Matthias Maurer, dan Kayla Barron
| launch_date = 30 Oktober 2021, 06:43 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] (rencana)<ref name="NASA-20210930" />
| launch_rocket = [[Falcon 9 Block 5]] ([[List of Falcon 9 first-stage boosters|B1067.2]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/spacex_crs-22_mision_overview_0.pdf |title=CRS-22 Mission Overview|access-date=27 May 2021}}</ref>
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center]], [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Komplek 39A|LC-39A]]
| launch_contractor = [[SpaceX]]
| landing_date = Akhir April 2022 (rencana)
| landing_site = [[Samudra Atlantik]]
| recovery_by =
| orbit_reference = [[Orbit geosentris]]
| orbit_regime = [[Orbit Bumi rendah]]
| orbit_inclination = 51.66°
| apsis = gee
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]]
| docking_type = Dock
| docking_port = ''[[Harmony (modul ISS)|Harmony]]'' bagian depan
| docking_date =
| undocking_date = Akhir April 2022 (rencana)
 
| undocking_datetime_docked = 202290–120 hari (rencana)
| time_docked = 180 hari (rencana)
}}
 
<!--{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| orbit_reference = [[Orbit geosentris]]
| docking_target = [[International Space Station|ISS]] (relocation){{efn|name=relocation|This relocation will happen only if [[Boeing Starliner]] comes for its 5 day [[Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2|OFT 2]] or the extended [[Boeing Crewed Flight Test]] (CFT) mission within this time period otherwise this will happen a month or 30 days before arrival of [[SpaceX Crew-4]] or 8 day SpaceX [[Axiom Mission 1|Axiom-1]] mission. From an orbital dynamics perspective, the forward port is easier to approach, and therefore new vehicles use this approach for their first live docking. The vehicles are scheduled to make its dock to ISS during their mission; therefore, Crew-3 will relocate to the zenith port to clear the forward port for next spacecraft that docks to IDA/PMA.|date=14 June 2021}}
| orbit_regime = [[Orbit Bumi rendah]]
| docking_type = dock
| orbit_inclination = 51.66°
| docking_port = ''Harmony'' [[zenith]]
| apsis = gee
| docking_date = February 2022 (planned)
| undocking_date = Q2 2022 (planned)
| time_docked = 60-90 days (planned)
}}-->| insignia = SpaceX Crew-3 logo.png
| insignia_caption = Logo misi SpaceX Crew-3
| programme = '''[[Program Commercial Crew]]'''
| previous_mission = [[SpaceX Crew-2]]
| next_mission = [[SpaceX Crew-4]]
| programme2 = '''[[SpaceX Dragon 2#Crew Dragon flights|Penerbangan Crew Dragon]]'''
| previous_mission2 = [[Inspiration4]]
| next_mission2 = [[Axiom Mission 1]]
}}'''SpaceX Crew-3''' akan menjadi penerbangan berawak [[Program Commercial Crew|Commercial Crew]] [[NASA]] ketiga yang menggunakan wahana antariksa [[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]]. Secara keseluruhan, penerbangan ini juga akan menjadi penerbangan orbital dan komersial berawak [[NASA]] yang kelima. Misi ini rencananya akan diluncurkan pada 30 Oktober 2021. Steve Stich, manajer program [[Program Commercial Crew|Commercial Crew]] [[NASA]], mengatakan bahwa Crew-3 akan menggunakan [[Crew Dragon]] baru. Hal tersebut dinyatakan pada pengarahan yang diselenggarakan oleh [[NASA]] pada 2 Mei 2021<ref>{{Cite web|title=NASA briefing crew-2 splashdown|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xztx8cHVZ98&t=1925s}}</ref> Misi ini akan membawa tiga astronot [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|NASA]] dan satu astronot [[European Space Agency|ESA]] ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] (ISS) untuk menjalani misi selama enam bulan.
 
== Kru ==
| insignia =
Misi SpaceX Crew-3 ini akan mengirimkan astronot [[ESA]] yang berkewarganegaraan Jerman, yaitu Matthias Maurer. Dua astronot [[NASA]], Raja Chari dan [[Thomas Marshburn]] ditambahkan ke dalam daftar kru pada 14 Desember 2020. Kursi keempat [[Crew Dragon]] disediakan untuk [[kosmonot]] Rusia yang mungkin akan bergabung ke dalam misi ini. Ini menandakan permulaan dari kesepakatan barter yang memungkinkan adanya pertukaran kursi antara pihak [[NASA]] dan [[Roscosmos]]. Meskipun demikian, pada April 2021 pelaksana tugas pimpinan [[NASA]], Steve Jurcyzk, mengatakan bahwa kesepakatan tersebut kemungkinan baru berjalan setelah peluncuran Crew-3.<ref name="SFN20210424">{{Cite web|last=Clark|first=Stephen|title=NASA chief: Russian cosmonauts unlikely fly on U.S. crew capsules until next year|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/04/20/nasa-chief-russian-cosmonauts-unlikely-fly-on-u-s-crew-capsules-until-next-year/|publisher=Spaceflight Now|access-date=2021-04-24}}</ref> Kursi keempat pun pada akhirnya diberikan kepada astronot [[NASA]], [[Kayla Barron]], pada Mei 2021.<ref name="Barron">{{Cite web|date=17 May 2021|title=Kayla Barron Joins NASA's SpaceX Crew-3 Mission to Space Station|url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/kayla-barron-joins-nasa-s-spacex-crew-3-mission-to-space-station|publisher=NASA|access-date=17 May 2021}}</ref>{{Spaceflight crew|crew=prime|position3=Mission Specialist 1|expedition4_up=[[Expedition 66]]|agency4_up=[[NASA]]|flights4_up=First|crew4_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Kayla Barron]]|position4=Mission Specialist 2|expedition3_up=[[Expedition 66]]|agency3_up=[[European Space Agency|ESA]]|flights3_up=First|crew3_up={{Flagicon|GER}} [[Matthias Maurer]]|expedition2_up=[[Expedition 66]]|terminology=Astronaut|agency2_up=[[NASA]]|flights2_up=Third|crew2_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Thomas Marshburn]]|position2=Pilot|expedition1_up=[[Expedition 66]]|agency1_up=[[NASA]]|flights1_up=First|crew1_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Raja Chari]]|position1=Spacecraft commander|notes=<ref name="SN20201214">{{cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-assigns-astronauts-for-third-spacex-commercial-crew-mission/|title=NASA assigns astronauts for third SpaceX commercial crew mission|publisher=SpaceNews|date=14 December 2020|access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="SF-Crew-3"/><ref name="Crew3Announcement"/><ref name="SFN20201229"/><ref name="Barron"/>}}
| insignia_caption =
'''Kru Utama'''{{Spaceflight crew|terminology=Astronot|crew3_up={{Flagicon|GER}} [[Matthias Maurer]]|notes=<ref name="SN20201214">{{cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-assigns-astronauts-for-third-spacex-commercial-crew-mission/|title=NASA assigns astronauts for third SpaceX commercial crew mission|publisher=SpaceNews|date=14 December 2020|access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="SF-Crew-3"/><ref name="Crew3Announcement"/><ref name="SFN20201229"/><ref name="Barron"/>|expedition4_up=[[Ekspedisi 66]]|agency4_up=[[NASA]]|flights4_up=pertama|crew4_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Kayla Barron]]|position4=Spesialis Misi 2|expedition3_up=[[Ekspedisi 66]]|agency3_up=[[European Space Agency|ESA]]|flights3_up=pertama|position3=Spesialis Misi 1|position1=Komandan|expedition2_up=[[Ekspedisi 66]]|agency2_up=[[NASA]]|flights2_up=ketiga|crew2_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Thomas Marshburn]]|position2=Pilot|expedition1_up=[[Ekspedisi 66]]|agency1_up=[[NASA]]|flights1_up=pertama|crew1_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Raja Chari]]|crew=utama}}{{Spaceflight crew|crew=backup|terminology=Astronaut|position1=Spacecraft commander|crew1_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Kjell N. Lindgren]]|agency1_up=[[NASA]]|position2=Pilot|crew2_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Robert Hines (astronaut)|Robert Hines]]|agency2_up=[[NASA]]|position3=Mission Specialist 1|crew3_up={{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Samantha Cristoforetti]]|agency3_up=[[ESA]]|position4=Mission Specialist 2|crew4_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Stephanie Wilson]]|agency4_up=[[NASA]]|notes=<ref>{{cite web|last1=Whiting|first1=Melanie|title=Kjell N. Lindgren (M.D.) NASA Astronaut|url=https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/kjell-n-lindgren/biography|publisher=NASA|date=7 March 2016|access-date=7 May 2021}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Hines NASA Astronaut|url=https://www.nasa.gov/content/astronaut-candidate-bob-hines|publisher=NASA|date=26 April 2021|access-date=13 June 2021}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1403769065194274818|user=AstroMarshburn|title=Had a great week in Cologne, Germany, home of our crewmate @astro_matthias Our backup, @Astro_Stephanie joined us f...|date=12 June 2021}}</ref>}}
| insignia_size = 200px
'''Kru Cadangan'''{{Spaceflight crew|crew=Cadangan|terminology=Astronot|position1=Komandan|crew1_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Kjell N. Lindgren]]|agency1_up=[[NASA]]|position2=Pilot|crew2_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Robert Hines (astronaut)|Robert Hines]]|agency2_up=[[NASA]]|position3=Spesialis Misi 1|crew3_up={{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Samantha Cristoforetti]]|agency3_up=[[ESA]]|position4=Spesialis Misi 2|crew4_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Stephanie Wilson]]|agency4_up=[[NASA]]|notes=<ref>{{cite web|last1=Whiting|first1=Melanie|title=Kjell N. Lindgren (M.D.) NASA Astronaut|url=https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/kjell-n-lindgren/biography|publisher=NASA|date=7 March 2016|access-date=7 May 2021}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Hines NASA Astronaut|url=https://www.nasa.gov/content/astronaut-candidate-bob-hines|publisher=NASA|date=26 April 2021|access-date=13 June 2021}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1403769065194274818|user=AstroMarshburn|title=Had a great week in Cologne, Germany, home of our crewmate @astro_matthias Our backup, @Astro_Stephanie joined us f...|date=12 June 2021}}</ref>}}
 
== Misi ==
| programme = '''[[Program Commercial Crew]]'''
| previous_mission = [[SpaceX Crew-2]]
| next_mission = [[SpaceX Crew-4]]
 
| programme2 = '''[[SpaceX Dragon 2|Penerbangan Crew Dragon]]'''
| previous_mission2 = [[Inspiration4]]
| next_mission2 = [[SpaceX Axiom Space-1|AX-1]]
}}
 
Matthias Maurer ditugaskan dalam misi pertamanya, Cosmic Kiss, sebagai astronot [[ESA]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 December 2020|title=ESA astronaut Matthias Maurer officially assigned first flight|url=http://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/ESA_astronaut_Matthias_Maurer_officially_assigned_first_flight|website=esa.int|publisher=ESA|access-date=15 December 2020}}</ref>
'''SpaceX Crew-3''' akan menjadi penerbangan berawak operasional ketiga bagi wahana antariksa [[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]] dan penerbangan berawak keempatnya secara keseluruhan. Misi ini dijadwalkan meluncur pada 23 Oktober 2021.<ref name="RelocateCrew1"/> Dalam sebuah pertemuan NASA pada 29 September 2020, Benji Reed, direktur senior program penerbangan antariksa berawak SpaceX, mengatakan bahwa tanggal peluncuran final untuk Crew-3 akan ditentukan setelah kapsul [[Crew Dragon Resilience|''Resilience'']] selesai diproses usai misi Crew-1.<ref name="SN20200930"/><ref name="Teslarati02"/> Misi Crew-3 akan mengantarkan empat awak menuju [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]]. {{As of|2021|Maret}}, tiga astronaut telah ditugaskan untuk misi ini. Terdapat spekulasi bahwa awak keempat adalah kosmonaut Rusia mengingat adanya perjanjian pertukaran kursi wahana antariksa NASA dengan [[Roscosmos]].<ref name="SN20201214">{{cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-assigns-astronauts-for-third-spacex-commercial-crew-mission/|title=NASA assigns astronauts for third SpaceX commercial crew mission|publisher=SpaceNews|date=14 December 2020|access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref>
 
== Awak ==
Misi ini akan meluncurkan astronaut ESA berkebangsaam Jerman, [[Matthias Maurer]].<ref name="Inverse20201001"/><ref name="SF-Crew-3"/><ref name="Twitter20200908"/> Astronaut NASA astronauts, [[Raja Chari]] dan [[Thomas Marshburn]], ditugaskan pada 14 Desember 2020 sebagai awak misi Crew-3.<ref name="Crew3Announcement"/><ref name="SFN20201229"/> Awak misi keempat belum secara resmi diumumkan.
{{Spaceflight crew
| crew = utama
|terminology = Astronaut
 
|position1 = Komandan wahana antariksa
|crew1_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Raja Chari]]
|flights1_up = Pertama
|agency1_up = [[NASA]]
|expedition1_up = [[Ekspedisi 66]]
 
|position2 = Pilot
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Thomas Marshburn]]
|flights2_up = Ketiga
|agency2_up = [[NASA]]
|expedition2_up = Ekspedisi 66
 
|position3 = Spesialis Misi 1
|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|GER}} [[Matthias Maurer]]
|flights3_up = Pertama
|agency3_up = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|expedition3_up = Ekspedisi 66
 
|position4 = Spesialis Misi 2
|crew4_up = TBD
|flights4_up =
|agency4_up =
|expedition4_up = Ekspedisi 66
 
| notes = <ref name="SN20201214"/><ref name="SF-Crew-3"/><ref name="Crew3Announcement"/><ref name="SFN20201229"/>
}}
 
Awak cadangan Crew-3 belum diumumkan
{{Spaceflight crew
| crew = cadangan
| terminology = [[Astronaut]]
 
|position1 = Komandan wahana antariksa
|crew1_up = TBD
|flights1_up =
|agency1_up =
|expedition1_up =
 
|position2 = Pilot
|crew2_up = TBD
|flights2_up =
|agency2_up =
|expedition2_up =
 
|position3 = Spesialis Misi 1
|crew3_up = TBD
|flights3_up =
|agency3_up =
|expedition3_up =
 
|position4 = Spesialis Misi 2
|crew4_up = TBD
|flights4_up =
|agency4_up =
|expedition4_up =
}}
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{reflist|refs=
<references />
<ref name="space20210407">{{cite web|url=https://www.space.com/spacex-nasa-crew-3-astronaut-launch-date|title=NASA, SpaceX target October 23 for Crew-3 astronaut launch|first=Meghan|last=Bartels |publisher=SPACE.com|date=7 April 2021|access-date=8 April 2021}}</ref>
[[Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 2021]]
 
[[Kategori:Penerbangan antariksa tahun 2021]]
<ref name="RelocateCrew1">{{cite web|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2021/04/05/nasa-spacex-relocate-crew-1-dragon-more-crewed-flight-preps-continue/|title=NASA, SpaceX Relocate Crew-1 Dragon; More Crewed Flight Preps Continue|date=5 April 2021|access-date=5 April 2021}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Teslarati02">{{cite web|url=https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-nasa-astronaut-launch-rocket-reuse-approval/|title=SpaceX wins NASA approval to launch astronauts on reused rockets and spacecraft |website=teslarati.com|date=9 June 2020|last=Ralph|first=Eric|access-date=16 November 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="SF-Crew-3">{{cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/crew-3.htm|title=Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-3|publisher=Space Facts|first=Joachim Wilhelm Josef|last=Becker|date=13 November 2020|access-date=16 November 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Inverse20201001">{{cite web|url=https://www.inverse.com/innovation/spacex-crew-dragon-nasa-flights|title=SpaceX and NASA Detail a Packed 12 months for Crew Dragon: What to Know|first=Mike|last=Brown |publisher=Inverse|date=1 October 2020|access-date=16 November 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="SN20200930">{{cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-has-busy-manifest-of-dragon-missions/|title=SpaceX has busy manifest of Dragon missions|publisher=SpaceNews|first=Jeff|last=Foust|date=30 September 2020|access-date=16 November 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Twitter20200908">{{cite tweet|user=MannedTweets|author=Manned Spaceflight Tweets|number=1303464156620873728|date=8 September 2020|title=ESA astronaut, Matthias Maurer, will fly on Crew-3 in October 2021}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Crew3Announcement">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-esa-choose-astronauts-for-spacex-crew-3-mission-to-space-station|title=NASA, ESA Choose Astronauts for SpaceX Crew-3 Mission to Space Station|last=Potter|first=Sean|publisher=NASA|date=14 December 2020|access-date=14 December 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
 
<ref name="SFN20201229">{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/12/29/three-astronauts-assigned-to-crew-dragon-mission-in-late-2021/|title=Three astronauts assigned to Crew Dragon mission in late 2021 |last=Clark|first=Stephen|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=29 December 2020|access-date=29 December 2020}}</ref>
}}
 
{{Penerbangan antariksa Dragon}}
{{Peluncuran roket Falcon}}
 
[[Kategori:SpaceX Dragon 2]]
[[Kategori:Penerbangan antariksa dalam tahun 2021]]
[[Kategori:Penerbangan antariksa berawak SpaceX]]
[[Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 2021]]