Katedral Kordoba: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Masjid–Katedral Kordoba'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catedraldecordoba.es/|title=Web Oficial del Conjunto Monumental Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba|access-date=15 Agustus 2016|language=es}}</ref><ref name="britannica">{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/137398/Mosque-Cathedral-of-Cordoba|title=Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|access-date=15 Agustus 2016|language=en}}</ref> ({{lang-es|Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba}}), dikenal secara resmi dengan nama gerejawinya, '''Katedral Bunda Maria Diangkat ke Surga''' ({{lang-es|Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción}},<ref>{{cite book|title=100 Countries, 5,000 Ideas|url=https://archive.org/details/100countries50000000unse|year=2011|publisher=National Geographic Society|isbn=9781426207587|page=[https://archive.org/details/100countries50000000unse/page/299 299]|quote=The eight-century Great Mosque with double arches in Córdoba was transformed into the Cathedral of our Lady of Assumption.|language=en}}</ref> {{lang-en|Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption}}), adalah [[katedral]] dari [[Keuskupan Córdoba di Spanyol|Keuskupan Katolik Roma Córdoba]] yang didedikasi untuk [[Maria Diangkat ke Surga]] dan terletak di [[Córdoba, Spanyol|Kordoba]], [[Andalusia]], [[Spanyol]].<ref name="Daniel2013">{{cite book|last=Daniel|first=Ben|title=The Search for Truth about Islam|url=https://archive.org/details/searchfortruthab0000dani|quote=The church is Catholic and has been for centuries, but when Catholic Spaniards expelled the local Arabic and Muslim population (the people they called the Moors) in 1236, they didn't do what the Catholic Church tended to do everywhere else when it moved in and displaced locally held religious beliefs: they didn't destroy the local religious shrine and build a cathedral of the foundations of the sacred space that had been knocked down. Instead, they built a church inside and up through the roof of the mosque, and then dedicated the entire space to Our Lady of the Assumption and made it the cathedral for the Diocese of Córdoba.|year=2013|publisher=[[Westminster John Knox Press]]|isbn=9780664237059|page=[https://archive.org/details/searchfortruthab0000dani/page/93 93]|language=en}}</ref> Karena statusnya sebagai bekas [[masjid]] agama [[Islam]], bangunan ini juga dikenal sebagai '''Mezquita'''<ref name="Petersen2002">{{cite book|author=Andrew Petersen|title=Dictionary of Islamic Architecture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9A-EAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA55|date=11 Maret 2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-61365-6|page=55|language=en}}</ref><ref name="CunninghamReich2016">{{cite book|author1=Lawrence S. Cunningham|author2=John J. Reich|author3=Lois Fichner-Rathus|title=Culture and Values: A Survey of the Humanities, Volume I|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nee5DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA262|date=14 September 2016|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-337-51494-1|page=262|language=en}}</ref> dan sebagai '''Masjid Raya Kordoba''' ({{lang-es|Mezquita de Córdoba}}).<ref name="unesco">{{cite web|title=Historic Centre of Cordoba|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/313|access-date=17 Agustus 2016|publisher=UNESCO|quote=The Great Mosque of Cordoba was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1984|language=en}}</ref><ref name="britannica"/><ref>{{cite book|last=Lapunzina|first=Alejandro|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yDmR2i32cygC&pg=PA81|title=Architecture of Spain|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2005|isbn=9780313319631|page=81|language=en}}</ref>

 

 

Struktur masjid ini dianggap sebagai monumen penting dalam sejarah [[arsitektur Islam]] dan dianggap oleh banyak ahli sebagai sangat berpengaruh pada [[Arsitektur Moor|arsitektur "Moor"]] di wilayah [[Mediterania]] barat dari [[dunia Islam]].<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":19">{{Cite book|last=Ewert|first=Christian|title=La arquitectura islámica del Islam Occidental|publisher=Lunwerg Editores|year=1995|editor-last=Guzmán|editor-first=López|location=Madrid|pages=55–68|chapter=La mezquita de Córdoba: santuario modelo del Occidente islámico|language=es}}</ref><ref name=":28" /><ref name=":42">{{Cite book|title=Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|year=1992|isbn=0870996371|editor-last=Dodds|editor-first=Jerrilynn D.|location=New York|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":232">{{Cite book|last=Bennison|first=Amira K.|title=The Almoravid and Almohad Empires|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=2016|isbn=9780748646821|language=en}}</ref>{{Rp|281–284}} Bangunan ini juga merupakan salah satu [[Monumen-monumen nasional Spanyol|monumen bersejarah]] dan tempat wisata utama Spanyol,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top things to do in Spain|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/spain/top-things-to-do|access-date=10 Desember 2020|website=Lonely Planet|language=en}}</ref> serta [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] sejak 1984.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|title=Historic Centre of Cordoba|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/313/|access-date=10 Desember 2020|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en}}</ref>