Mohammad Reza Pahlavi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Di tengah berkecamuknya [[Perang Dunia II]] pada tahun [[1941]], [[Nazi Jerman]] melancarkan [[Operasi Barbarossa]] dan menginvasi [[Uni Soviet]], melanggar [[Pakta Molotov-Ribbentrop]]. Konflik ini berdampak besar terhadap Iran, yang sebenarnya bersikap netral.<ref>{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yPf_f7skJUYC&pg=PA30&lpg=PA30&dq=iran+neutrality+in+wwii&source=bl&ots=qYkYXfiXgA&sig=iqAsSQrb-Td9uBTTil5hSOBiOhg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qSLwVJukF8vnsASNnoD4Aw&ved=0CE0Q6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=iran%20neutrality%20in%20wwii&f=false|title = Iran: A Country Study|author = Glenn E. Curtis, Eric Hooglund|author2 = ''[https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office| Government Printing Office]''|isbn = 978-0844411873|page = 30|publisher = books.google.com|year = 2008}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Shah with FDR.jpeg|jmpl|Mohammad Reza Pahlavi dengan [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]]]
Belakangan, pasukan [[Inggris]] dan Uni Soviet menginvasi militer Iran, memaksa Reza Shah untuk turun tahta.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=07o_BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA206&lpg=PA206&dq=wwii+reza+shah+abdicated&source=bl&ots=WV5DcGcLAv&sig=9pIqJ4etXEIxLXGDBiRz0t8w_Yo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9iPwVLPeJYPHsQSb7IKQAQ&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=wwii%20reza%20shah%20abdicated&f=false|title =An Introduction to the Modern Middle East: History, Religion, Political Economy, Politics|author =David S. Sorenson|isbn =978-0813349220|page =206|publisher =books.google.com|year =2013}}</ref> Mohammad Reza menggantikannya pada [[16 September]] [[1941]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2h_Jfg1xRYEC&pg=PA53&lpg=PA53&dq=mohammad+reza+september+16+1944&source=bl&ots=vnSlVpnfHS&sig=fyc2rYTnP3Q6RxQKkYsldW_Qh44&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xiXwVMW2Fae1sATdrIKgAQ&ved=0CEkQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=mohammad%20reza%20september%2016%201944&f=false|title =Iran: Foreign Policy & Government Guide|isbn = 978-0739793541|page =53|publisher =books.google.com|year =2009}}</ref> Setelah bertahta sebagai raja, Iran menjadi jalur utama Inggris, dan kemudian Amerika Serikat, dalam mengirimkan bantuan ke [[USSR]] selama perang. Bantuan besar-besaran ini kemudian dikenal sebagai '''Koridor Persia'''.<ref>{{cite book|url = http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/persian/chapter01.htm#b1|title = United States Army in World War II the Middle East Theater the Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia|author = T.H. Vail Motter|author2 = ''[https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/United_States_Army_Center_of_Military_History| United States Army Center of Military History]''|publisher = books.google.com|year = 1952|access-date = 2016-01-07|archive-date = 2016-03-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100430/http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/persian/chapter01.htm#b1|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Rezashah.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Selama [[Perang Dunia II]], [[Reza Shah]] dipaksa turun tahta untuk digantikan oleh anaknya, Mohammad Reza|237x237px]]
Peralihan kekuasaan yang mulus dari Raja kepada Putra Mahkota ini terjadi berkat upaya Mohammad Ali Foroughi.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJZ_xgqCOMQC&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq=Mohammad+Ali+Foroughi+mohammad+pahlavi&source=bl&ots=whxX3olS2m&sig=Z8S-cWVTsG_66v4K0vYaYq6Hsmg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=azDwVKfbGaK1sQStvYCgAg&ved=0CFwQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Foroughi&f=false|title =Rise and Fall of the Pahlavi Dynasty|author =Ali Akbar Dareini, Hossein Fardoust|isbn =978-8120816428|pages =35, 36, 126|publisher =books.google.com|year =1998}}</ref> Meski sedang sakit [[Angina pectoris|angina]], Foroughi dipanggil ke Istana dan ditunjuk sebagai Perdana Menteri ketika Reza Shah khawatir akan berakhirnya Dinasti Pahlavi ketika [[Sekutu]] menginvasi Iran pada tahun 1941.<ref name="EminentPersians">{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ixU33FaG_dgC&pg=PA157&lpg=PA157&dq=hardly+expected+any+son+of+Reza+Shah+to+be+a+civilized+human+being&source=bl&ots=dTe5C1a_mo&sig=ucyhhk5c6CIDaT1WW_R6yjfOsLA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Si7wVJmtEsHZsAThqoHwDw&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=hardly%20expected%20any%20son%20of%20Reza%20Shah%20to%20be%20a%20civilized%20human%20being&f=false|title = Eminent Persians|author = Abbas Milani|author2 = ''Syracuse University Press''|isbn = 978-0815609070|pages = 156, 157|publisher = books.google.com|year = 2008}}</ref> Ketika Reza Shah meminta bantuannya untuk memastikan bahwa Sekutu tidak akan menjatuhkan Dinasti Pahlavi, Foroughi mengesampingkan sentimen negatif pribadinya lantaran disisihkan dari arena politik sejak tahun [[1935]]. Putra Mahkota berbicara kepada Duta Besar Inggris bahwa Foroughi "tidak mengharapkan anak-anak Shah cukup beradab",<ref name =EminentPersians/> tetapi Foroughi justru berhasil mengalihkan pemikiran [[Sekutu]] untuk melakukan perubahan drastis dalam politik Iran.<ref>{{cite book|url = http://www.ibtimes.com/iran-long-lasting-legacy-1953-uscia-coup-214329|title = Iran: The Long Lasting Legacy of the 1953 U.S./CIA Coup|author = Palash Ghosh|author2 = ''International Business Times''|publisher = ibtimes.com|date = Maret 20, 2012}}</ref>
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