Sargon dari Akkadia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{untuk|kegunaan lain|Sargon}}
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!style="color: #000000; background-color: #C1D8FSargon of Akkad (/ˈsɑːrɡɒn/; Akkadian: 𒊬𒊒𒄀 Šar-ru-gi),[3] also known as Sargon the Great,[4] was the first ruler of the Akkadian Empire, known for his conquests of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th to 23rd centuries BC.[2] He is sometimes identified as the first person in recorded history to rule over an empire.
!style="color: #000000; background-color: #C1D8FF; font-size: 120%" align="center" colspan="3" |'''Sargon'''▼
He was the founder of the "Sargonic" or "Old Akkadian" dynasty, which ruled for about a century after his death until the Gutian conquest of Sumer.[5] The Sumerian king list makes him the cup-bearer to king Ur-Zababa of Kish.[6] He is not to be confused with Sargon I, a later king of the Old Assyrian period.[7]
His empire is thought to have included most of Mesopotamia, parts of the Levant, besides incursions into Hurrite and Elamite territory, ruling from his (archaeologically as yet unidentified) capital, Akkad (also Agade).
Sargon appears as a legendary figure in Neo-Assyrian literature of the 8th to 7th centuries BC. Tablets with fragments of a Sargon Birth Legend were found in the Library of Ashurbanipal.[8][9][10]
Contents
1 Name
2 Chronology
3 Historiography
3.1 Nippur inscription
3.1.1 Conquest of Sumer
3.1.2 Conquest of Upper Mesopotamia, as far as the Mediterranean sea
3.1.3 Conquests of Elam and Marhashi
3.2 Sargon Epos
3.3 Chronicle of Early Kings
4 Origin legends
4.1 Sumerian legend
4.2 Birth legend
5 Family
6 Legacy
7 Popular culture
8 See also
9 Notes
10 References
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