Revisi per 4 November 2021 12.49 sunting Rayhan57 (bicara \| kontrib) 275 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 4 November 2021 12.59 sunting balikkan Rayhan57 (bicara \| kontrib) 275 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 1: {{short description\|World War II campaign in Russia}} ~~{{about\|the 1941 battle}}~~ {{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2013}} {{Infobox military conflict \| conflict = Pertempuran ~~Moskow~~Moskwa \| partof = [[Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)\|Front Timur]] di [[Perang Dunia II]] \| image = RIAN archive 429 Fresh forces going to the front.jpg \| image_size = 270 \| caption = Suasana pertempuran pada Desember 1941. \| place = [[~~Moskow~~ Oblast Moskwa]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic\|Russian SFSR]], [[Uni Soviet\|USSR]] \| date = 2 Oktober 1941 – 7 Januari 1942<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=10\|day1=02\|year1=1941\|month2=01\|day2=07\|year2=1942}}) \| result = Kemenangan [[Soviet Union\|Soviet]] * Akhir dari [[Operasi Barbarossa]] * Beginning of Soviet counter-offensives \| combatant1 = {{flagcountry\|Nazi ~~Germany~~Jerman}} \| combatant2 = {{flag\|~~Soviet~~Uni ~~Union~~Soviet\|1936}} \| commander1 = {{unbulleted list \|{{flagicon\|Nazi Jerman}} [[Adolf Hitler]] \|{{flagicon\|Nazi Jerman}} [[Franz Halder]] \|{{nowrap\|{{flagicon\|Nazi ~~Jerman~~Germany}} [[Walther von Brauchitsch]]}} \|{{nowrap\|{{flagicon\|Nazi Germany}} [[Fedor von Bock]]}} \|{{flagicon\|Nazi Germany}} [[Heinz Guderian]] \|{{flagicon\|Nazi Germany}} [[Walter Model]] \|{{flagicon\|Nazi Germany}} [[Günther von Kluge]] \|{{flagicon\|Nazi Germany}} [[Georg-Hans Reinhardt\|G.H. Reinhardt]] \|{{flagicon\|Nazi Germany}} [[Adolf Strauss (general)\|Adolf Strauss]] \|{{flagicon\|Nazi Germany}} [[Erich Hoepner]]}} \| commander2 = {{unbulleted list\|{{flagicon\|Soviet Union\|1936}} [[Joseph Stalin]] \|{{nowrap\|{{flagicon\|Soviet Union\|1936}} [[Georgy Zhukov]]}} \|{{flagicon\|Soviet Union\|1936}} [[Aleksandr Vasilevsky]] \|{{flagicon\|Soviet Union\|1936}} [[Ivan Konev]] \|{{flagicon\|Soviet Union\|1936}} [[Semyon Timoshenko]] \|{{flagicon\|Soviet Union\|1936}} [[Boris Shaposhnikov]] \|{{nowrap\|{{flagicon\|Soviet Union\|1936}} [[Konstantin Rokossovsky]]}} \|{{flagicon\|Soviet Union\|1936}} [[Leonid Govorov]] \|{{flagicon\|Soviet Union\|1936}} [[Semyon Budyonny]] \|{{flagicon\|Soviet Union\|1936}} [[Pavel Belov]] \|{{flagicon\|Soviet Union\|1936}} [[Lev Dovator]]{{KIA}} \|{{flagicon\|Soviet Union\|1936}} [[Nikolai Vatutin]]}} \| units1 = {{plainlist\| * '''[[Army Group Centre]]''' [[2nd Panzer Army]] [[3rd Panzer Army]] [[4th Panzer Army]] [[2nd Army (Wehrmacht)\|2nd Army]] [[4th Army (Wehrmacht)\|4th Army]] [[9th Army (Wehrmacht)\|9th Army]]}} \| units2 = {{plainlist\| * [[Western Front (Soviet Union)\|'''Western Front''']] [[16th Army (Soviet Union)\|16th Army]] [[19th Army (Soviet Union)\|19th Army]] [[20th Army (Soviet Union)\|20th Army]] [[22nd Army (Russia)\|22nd Army]] [[29th Army (Soviet Union)\|29th Army]] [[30th Army (Soviet Union)\|30th Army]] [[Cavalry mechanized group\|Cavalry Group]] "Dovator" [[Cavalry mechanized group\|Cavalry Group]] "Belov" * '''[[Reserve Front]]''' [[24th Army (Soviet Union)\|24th Army]] [[31st Army (Soviet Union)\|31st Army]] [[32nd Army (Soviet Union)\|32nd Army]] [[43rd Army (Soviet Union)\|43rd Army]] ** [[49th Army]] * '''[[Bryansk Front]]''' [[Operational Group Ermakov]] * [[3rd Army (Soviet Union)\|3rd Army]] * [[13th Army (Soviet Union)\|13th Army]] * [[50th Army (Soviet Union)\|50th Army]]}} \| strength1 = '''As of 1 October 1941:'''{{plainlist\| * 1,184,000–1,929,000 men{{sfn\|Zetterling\|Frankson\|2012\|p=253}}<ref name="Mercatante2012">{{cite book\|author=Mercatante\|title=Why Germany Nearly Won: A New History of the Second World War in Europe\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BVTnt_N3hhkC&q=1,929,406&pg=PA105\|year=2012\|page=105\|isbn=978-0313395932}}</ref><ref name="Stahel2013">{{cite book\|author=Stahel\|title=Operation Typhoon: Hitler's March on Moscow, October 1941\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aGsD2y6PuykC&q=1,929,406&pg=PA45\|year=2013\|page=45\|isbn=978-1107035126}}</ref><ref name="Stahel2011">{{cite book\|author=Stahel, David\|title=Kiev 1941\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WvZiECseIrcC&q=1,929,406&pg=PA339\|year=2011\|pages=339\|isbn=978-1139503600}}</ref> * 1,000–2,470 tanks and assault guns<ref>Glantz (1995), p. 78.</ref>{{sfn\|Liedtke\|2016\|p=148}} * 14,000 guns * Initial aircraft: 549 serviceable;<ref name="Bergström">Bergström 2007 p. 90.</ref><ref>Williamson 1983, p. 132.</ref><ref>Both sources use Luftwaffe records. The often quoted figures of 900–1,300 do not correspond with recorded Luftwaffe strength returns. Sources: Prien, J.; Stremmer, G.; Rodeike, P.; Bock, W. ''Die Jagdfliegerverbande der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945'', parts 6/I and II; U.S National Archives, ''German Orders of Battle, Statistics of Quarter Years''.</ref> at time of counter offensive: 599<ref name="Bergström_2">Bergström 2007, p. 111.</ref>}} \| strength2 = '''As of 1 October 1941:'''{{plainlist\| * 1,252,591 men<ref>Liedtke, Enduring the Whirlwind, 3449. Kindle.</ref> * 1,044<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web\|url=http://rus-sky.com/history/library/w/w06.htm#_Toc536603369\|title=РОССИЯ И СССР В ВОЙНАХ XX ВЕКА. Глава V. ВЕЛИКАЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ВОЙНА\|website=rus-sky.com}}</ref>–3,232 tanks * 7,600 guns * Initial aircraft: 936 (545 serviceable);<ref name="Bergström"/> at time of counteroffensive: 1,376<ref name="Bergström_2"/>}} \| casualties1 = '''German strategic offensive''': (1 October 1941 to 10 January 1942){{plainlist\|style=margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em\| * October: 62,870 * November: 46,374 * December: 41,819 * January: 23,131}} '''Total''': 174,194 KIA, WIA, MIA {{small\|(see [[#Casualties\|§7]])}}<ref>{{Cite web \| url=http://ww2stats.com/cas_ger_okh_dec41.html \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025022023/http://ww2stats.com/cas_ger_okh_dec41.html \| url-status=dead \| archive-date=2012-10-25 \| title=1941}}</ref> '''Russian estimated''': 581,000 killed, missing, wounded and captured.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://militera.lib.ru/research/myagkov/02.html\|title=ВОЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА --[ Исследования ]-- Мягков М.Ю. Вермахт у ворот Москвы, 1941-1942\|website=militera.lib.ru}}</ref> \| casualties2 = '''Moscow Defense''':<ref name="David M. Glantz 298, 299">{{cite book\|author=David M. Glantz\|title=When Titans Clashed\|pages=298, 299}}</ref> (30 September 1941 to 5 November 1942){{plainlist\|style=margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em\| * 514,338 killed or missing * 143,941 wounded}} '''Moscow Offensive''':<ref name="David M. Glantz 298, 299"/> (5 December 1941 to 7 January 1942){{plainlist\|style=margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em\| * 139,586 killed or missing * 231,369 wounded}} '''Total''': 1,029,234{{small\| (see [[#Casualties\|§ Casualties]])}} }} '''Pertempuran Moskwa''' merujuk kepada upaya pertahanan ibu kota [[Soviet]], [[Moskwa]] dan serangan balik terhadap pasukan [[Jerman]] yang berlangsung antara Oktober [[1941]] dan Januari [[1942]] di [[Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)\|Front Timur]] pada [[Perang Dunia II]].

Pertempuran Moskow (Rusia): Perbedaan antara revisi