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== Rivalitas ==
{{main|Chile–Peru football rivalry}}
[[File:Raul Toro y Lolo Fernandez.jpg|upright|thumb|alt=Portrait of two men, dressed in sports attire, looking straight at the viewer|Chile's [[Raúl Toro Julio|Raúl Toro]] and Peru's [[Teodoro Fernández]], opponents in the [[1937 South American Championship]].]] ▼
▲[[File:Raul Toro y Lolo Fernandez.jpg |upright|thumb| alt=Portrait600px|right|Potret ofdua twopria men,mengenakan dressedpakaian inolahraga sportsmenatap attire, lookinglurus straightke at the viewerpenonton| Chile's [[ :en:Raúl Toro Julio|Raúl Toro]] anddari Peru'sChili dan [[ :en:Teodoro Fernández|Teodoro Fernández]] , opponentsdari Peru, inlawan thedi [[ :en:1937 South American Championship |South American Championship 1937]].]]
The Peru national football team maintains prominent rivalries with its counterparts from neighbouring [[Chile national football team|Chile]] and [[Ecuador national football team|Ecuador]]. The Peruvians have a favourable record against Ecuador and a negative record against Chile.<ref name="Ecuador Peru record">{{cite news | title=Ecuador-Peru, 1938–2011|publisher=RSSSF|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/ecuaperures.html|date=6 March 2012|access-date=17 June 2013}}</ref><ref name="Chile Peru record">{{cite news|title=Chile – Peru matches, 1935–2011|publisher=RSSSF|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chilperures.html|date=6 March 2012|access-date=17 June 2013}}</ref> Peru faced both rivals in the 1939 South American Championship in Lima, which also marked the first time that Peru faced Ecuador in an official tournament; Peru won both games.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=652}} Peru also defeated its rivals during qualifying for the [[1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|Argentina 1978 World Cup]], directly eliminating both teams.<ref name="Ecuador Peru record"/><ref name="Chile Peru record"/> ▼
▲TheTim Perusepak nationalbola footballnasional teamPeru maintainsmempertahankan prominentpersaingan rivalriesyang withmenonjol itsdengan counterparts fromrekan-rekannya neighbouringdari [[ ChileTim nationalnasional footballsepak teambola Chili| ChileChili]] anddan [[ EcuadorTim nationalnasional footballsepak teambola Ekuador| EcuadorEkuador]]. ThePeru Peruviansmemiliki havecatatan ayang favourablebaik recordmelawan againstEkuador Ecuadordan andcatatan anegatif negativemelawan record against ChileChili.<ref name="Ecuador Peru record">{{cite news | title=Ecuador-Peru, 1938–2011|publisher=RSSSF|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/ecuaperures.html|date=6 March 2012|access-date=17 June 2013}}</ref><ref name="Chile Peru record">{{cite news|title=Chile – Peru matches, 1935–2011|publisher=RSSSF|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chilperures.html|date=6 March 2012|access-date=17 June 2013}}</ref> Peru facedmenghadapi bothkedua rivalsrivalnya indi theKejuaraan 1939Amerika SouthSelatan American1939 Championship indi Lima, whichyang alsojuga markedmenandai thepertama first time thatkalinya Peru facedmenghadapi EcuadorEkuador indalam anturnamen official tournamentresmi; Peru wonmemenangkan kedua bothpertandingan gamestersebut.{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=652}} Peru alsojuga defeatedmengalahkan itsrivalnya rivalsselama duringkualifikasi qualifying for theuntuk [[ 1978:en:Kualifikasi FIFAPiala WorldDunia CupFIFA qualification1978 (CONMEBOL)| ArgentinaPiala Dunia 1978 World CupArgentina]] , directlyyang secara langsung eliminatingmenyingkirkan bothkedua teamstim.<ref name="Ecuador Peru record"/><ref name="Chile Peru record"/>
The Chile–Peru football rivalry is known in Spanish as the ''Clásico del Pacífico'' ("Pacific Derby").<ref name="Chile Peru rivalry"/> [[CNN]] World Sport editor Greg Duke ranks it among the top ten football rivalries in the world.<ref>{{cite news |author=Greg Duke |title=Top 10 international rivalries |publisher=CNN |access-date=27 June 2013 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/football/11/06/first11.rivalries/index.html |date=6 November 2008}}</ref> Peru first faced Chile in the 1935 South American Championship, defeating it 1–0.<ref name="Chile Peru record"/> The football rivalry between Peru and Chile, partly a reflection of the geopolitical conflict between both neighboring states, is primarily a result of both football squads vying for recognition as the better team in South America's Pacific coast—as their football confederation is historically dominated by countries in South America's Atlantic coast.<ref>{{cite thesis|type=Licentiate|last=Pahuacho Portella|first=Alonso Roberto|date=2017|title=La representación de la rivalidad futbolística Perú/Chile en la prensa escrita peruana: Análisis de los diarios El Comercio, La Prensa y La Crónica (1935-1947)|language=es|publisher=Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú|place=Lima|url=http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9774}}</ref> The two countries traditionally compete with each other over the rank of fourth-best national team in South America (after Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay).{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=126}} They also both claim to have invented the [[bicycle kick]]; Peruvians call it the ''chalaca'', while it is the ''chilena'' in Chile.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=22}} ▼
▲ThePersaingan Chile–Perusepak footballbola rivalryChili–Peru isdikenal knowndalam inbahasa SpanishSpanyol as thesebagai ''Clásico del Pacífico'' (" Pacific Derby Pasifik").<ref name="Chile Peru rivalry"/> [[CNN]]Editor World Sport editordari [[CNN]], Greg Duke , ranksmenempatkannya itdi amongantara thesepuluh toppersaingan tensepak football rivalriesbola interatas thedi worlddunia.<ref>{{cite news |author=Greg Duke |title=Top 10 international rivalries |publisher=CNN |access-date=27 June 2013 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/football/11/06/first11.rivalries/index.html |date=6 November 2008}}</ref> Peru firstpertama facedkali Chilemenghadapi inChili thedi 1935Kejuaraan SouthAmerika AmericanSelatan Championship1935, defeatingdan itmengalahkannya 1–01-0.<ref name="Chile Peru record"/> ThePersaingan footballsepak rivalrybola betweenantara Peru anddan ChileChili, partlysebagian amerupakan reflectioncerminan ofdari thekonflik geopoliticalgeopolitik conflictantar betweenkedua bothnegara, neighboringterutama states,merupakan ishasil primarilydari akedua resultregu ofsepak bothbola footballyang squadsbersaing vyinguntuk formendapatkan recognitionpengakuan assebagai thetim betteryang teamlebih inbaik Southdi America'spantai PacificPasifik coast—asAmerika theirSelatan—karena footballkonfederasi confederationsepak isbola historicallymereka dominatedsecara byhistoris countriesdidominasi inoleh Southnegara-negara America'sdi pantai Atlantik AtlanticAmerika coastSelatan.<ref>{{cite thesis|type=Licentiate|last=Pahuacho Portella|first=Alonso Roberto|date=2017|title=La representación de la rivalidad futbolística Perú/Chile en la prensa escrita peruana: Análisis de los diarios El Comercio, La Prensa y La Crónica (1935-1947)|language=es|publisher=Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú|place=Lima|url=http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9774}}</ref> TheKedua twonegara countriessecara traditionallytradisional competebersaing withsatu eachsama otherlain overuntuk thememperebutkan rankperingkat oftim fourth-bestnasional nationalterbaik teamkeempat indi SouthAmerika AmericaSelatan ( aftersetelah Argentina, BrazilBrasil, anddan Uruguay).{{sfn|Henshaw|1979|p=126}} TheyKeduanya alsojuga bothmengklaim claimtelah tomenciptakan havetendangan invented the [[bicycle kick]]sepadan; PeruviansOrang callPeru itmenyebutnya the ''"chalaca ''", whilesedangkan it is the ''"chilena ''" indi ChileChili.{{sfn|Witzig|2006|p=22}}
The rivalry between the Ecuador and Peru football teams is rooted in the historical [[History of the Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute|border conflict]] between the two nations dating back to the 19th century. In 1995, after the brief [[Cenepa War]], CONMEBOL contemplated altering [[1995 Copa América|that year's Copa América]] group stage to prevent a match between the two sides, but ultimately did not.{{sfn|Llopis|2009|p=171}} According to cultural historian [[Michael Handelsman]], Ecuadorian fans consider losses to [[Colombia national football team|Colombia]] or Peru "an excuse to lament Ecuador's inability to establish itself as an international soccer power".{{sfn|Handelsman|2000|p=49}} Handelsman adds that "[t]he rivalries are intense, and the games always carry an element of national pride and honor".{{sfn|Handelsman|2000|p=49}}
Persaingan antara tim sepak bola Ekuador dan Peru berakar pada [[:en:Sejarah sengketa wilayah Ekuador-Peru|konflik perbatasan]] antar kedua negara sejak abad ke-19. Pada tahun 1995, setelah [[:en:Cenepa War|Perang Cenepa]], CONMEBOL mempertimbangkan untuk mengubah penyisihan grup [[:en:1995 Copa América|Copa América tahun itu]] untuk mencegah pertandingan antara kedua belah pihak, tetapi akhirnya tidak.{{sfn|Llopis| 2009|p=171}} Menurut sejarawan budaya [[Michael Handelsman]], penggemar Ekuador menganggap kekalahan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Kolombia|Kolombia]] atau Peru "alasan untuk meratapi ketidakmampuan Ekuador untuk membangun dirinya sebagai kekuatan sepak bola internasional ".{{sfn|Handelsman|2000|p=49}} Handelsman menambahkan bahwa "persaingannya sangat ketat, dan permainan selalu membawa unsur kebanggaan dan kehormatan nasional".{{sfn|Handelsman|2000|p =49}}
== Rekor kompetisi ==
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