Paus Yohanes Paulus II: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Paus Yohanes Paulus II telah melakukan lawatan ke 129 negara, termasuk [[Indonesia]], selama menjadi Paus dan menjadi pemimpin dunia yang paling banyak melawat dalam sejarah.<ref name="Chronicle2">{{en}} {{cite book|last=Maxwell-Stuart|first=P.G.|title=Chronicle of the Popes: Trying to Come Full Circle|url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofpopes0000maxw|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=[[London]]|year=2006|page=[https://archive.org/details/chronicleofpopes0000maxw/page/234 234]|isbn=978-0-500-28608-6|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Gorbachev">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/03/pope.gorbachev/index.html|title=Gorbachev: Pope was ‘example to all of us’|date=4 April 2005|work=[[CNN]]|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> Pada tahun [[1989]], ia mengunjungi [[Indonesia]]. Kota-kota yang dikunjunginya adalah [[Jakarta]], [[Medan]] ([[Sumatra Utara]]), [[Yogyakarta]] ([[Jawa Tengah]], dan [[DIY]]) dan [[Dili]] ([[Timor Timur]]). Setelah berkunjung ke Indonesia, komentarnya ialah: "Tidak ada negara yang begitu toleran seperti Indonesia di muka bumi." [''[[sic]]'']
 
Ia berbicara dalam bahasa-bahasa [[Bahasa Italia|Italia]], [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]], [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]], [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]], [[Bahasa Ukraina|Ukraina]], [[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]], [[Bahasa Kroasia|Kroasia]], [[Bahasa Esperanto|Esperanto]], [[Bahasa Yunani Kuno|Yunani Kuno]] dan [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]] selain bahasa ibunya, [[bahasa Polandia]].<ref name="Robinson">{{cite web|url=http://www.robinsonlibrary.com/philosophy/denominations/catholic/history/johnpaul2.htm|title=Pope John Paul II|date=20 October 2008|publisher=The Robinson Library|accessdate=2009-01-01|archive-date=2015-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135430/http://www.robinsonlibrary.com/philosophy/denominations/catholic/history/johnpaul2.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sebagai bagian dari wewenang panggilan sucinya yang universal, ia telah melakukan [[beatifikasi]] terhadap 1.340 orang dan melakukan [[Daftar Santo yang dikanonisasi oleh Yohanes Paulus II|kanonisasi]] 483 [[santo]]/santa,<ref name="USCCB_Bio">{{cite web |url=http://www.usccb.org/comm/popejohnpaulii/biography.shtml |title=Pope John Paul II: A Light for the World |accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=United States Council of Catholic Bishops |year=2003}}</ref><ref name="NYT-Funeral">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/12/international/worldspecial2/13saintcnd.html?_r=1&hp&ex=1113364800&en=d6e61bcccdb2b7bb&ei=5094&partner=homepage|title=Cardinals Lobby for Swift Sainthood of John Paul II|accessdate=2009-01-01|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=12 April 2005|author=Daniel J. Wakin}}</ref><ref name="Moore1">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2009919/Pope-John-Paul-II-on-course-to-become-saint-in-record-time.html|title=Pope John Paul II on course to become Saint in record time|last=Moore|first=Malcolm|date=22 May 2008|work=[[Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=2009-01-01|location=London}}</ref> lebih banyak dari gabungan beatifikasi dan [[kanonisasi]] yang dilakukan pendahulunya selama lima abad terakhir.<ref name="Moore1"/><ref name="Hollingshead">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/apr/01/catholicism.religion|title=Whatever happened to ... canonising John Paul II?|last=Hollingshead|first=Iain|authorlink=Iain Hollingshead|date=1 April 2006|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=2009-01-01|location=London}}</ref><ref name="Gertz">{{cite web|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2003/octoberweb-only/10-20-52.0.html|title=Christian History Corner: John Paul II's Canonisation Cannon|last=Gertz|first=Steven|date=10 January 2003|work=[[Christianity Today]]|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Beatifications">{{cite web|url=http://www.usccb.org/pope/beatify.htm#10|title=Beatifications During Pope John Paul II’s Pontificate, 1988|last=Walsh|first=Sister Mary Ann|work=From: ‘John Paul II: A Light for the World’, [http://www.popebook.com/ Popebook.com]|publisher=[[United States Conference of Catholic Bishops|United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Inc.]]|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Vatican1">{{cite web|url=http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/index_saints_en.html|title=Table of the Canonisations during the Pontificate of His Holiness John Paul II|publisher=[[The Holy See]]|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref>''Whether John Paul II canonised more saints than all previous popes put together is difficult to prove, as the records of many early canonisations are incomplete, missing, or inaccurate.''</ref>
 
Paus Yohanes Paulus II memiliki masa tugas ketiga terlama dalam sejarah, setelah [[Paus Pius IX]] dan [[Santo Petrus]]. Ia meninggal pada tanggal 2 April 2005, dan dikebumikan di pemakaman di bawah [[Basilika Santo Petrus]]. Pada [[19 Desember]] [[2009]], Yohanes Paulus II telah mendapat gelar [[venerabilis]] dari penerusnya [[Paus Benediktus XVI]].<ref name="CC1">{{cite web|url= http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=4969|title=Catholic Culture : Latest Headlines : SPECIAL: Popes Pius XII, John Paul II declared 'venerable'|work=catholicculture.org|accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref><ref name="CathLife">{{cite web|url= http://acatholiclife.blogspot.com/2009/12/pope-pius-xii-john-paul-ii-declared.html|title=A Catholic Life: Pope Pius XII, John Paul II Declared Venerable|work=acatholiclife.blogspot.com|accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref><ref name="VenJP">{{cite web|url= http://www.piercedhearts.org/jpii/venerable_jpii.htm|title=Venerable John Paul II|date=19 December 2009|work=piercedhearts.org|accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref><ref name="CNA2">{{cite web|url= http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/john_paul_ii_declared_venerable_moves_one_step_closer_to_sainthood/|title=John Paul II declared [[Venerabilis]], moves one step closer to sainthood :: Catholic News Agency (CNA)|work=catholicnewsagency.com|accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> Ia [[beatifikasi|dibeatifikasi]] pada tanggal [[1 Mei]] [[2011]],<ref name="BBC-beatify">{{en}} {{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12191423|title=Pope paves way to beatification of John Paul II|work=bbc.news.co.uk|accessdate=2011-01-14}}</ref> setelah [[Kongregasi bagi Penyebab Penganugerahan Gelar Santo-Santa]] mengonfirmasi mukjizat pertama yang terjadi dengan perantaraan doanya, yaitu sembuhnya seorang biarawati Prancis bernama Marie Simon Pierre dari [[penyakit Parkinson]]. Mukjizat kedua disetujui pada tanggal 2 Juli 2013, dan dikonfirmasi oleh [[Paus Fransiskus]] dua hari kemudian. Paus Yohanes Paulus II dikanonisasi pada tanggal 27 April 2014 bersama dengan [[Paus Yohanes XXIII]].<ref name="BBC 2013">{{cite news |title=Report: Pope Francis Says John Paul II to Be Canonized April 27 |date=3 September 2013 |url=http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/report-pope-francis-says-john-paul-ii-to-be-canonized-april-27/ |work=National Catholic Register |access-date=6 September 2013 |archive-date=2013-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105220855/http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/report-pope-francis-says-john-paul-ii-to-be-canonized-april-27/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 11 September 2014, Paus Fransiskus menambahkan peringatan fakultatif untuk kedua paus tersebut ke dalam [[Kalender Gereja Roma]] bagi Santo-Santa. Khusus untuk Paus Yohanes Paulus II, hari perayaannya sebagai seorang santo pada tanggal 22 Oktober tidak berdasarkan pada hari kematiannya melainkan pada hari pelantikannya sebagai paus.<ref>{{cite news |title=Vatican declares Popes John Paul II and John XXIII saints |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27172118 |work=BBC News |date=27 April 2014 |access-date=27 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Hundreds flock to US shrine to celebrate first feast of St John Paul II |url=http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/hundreds-flock-to-us-shrine-to-celebrate-first-feast-of-st-john-paul-ii-11643/ |publisher=[[Catholic News Agency]] |date=22 October 2014 |access-date=27 December 2014}}</ref> Setelah meninggal, banyak umat Katolik yang menjulukinya sebagai "''Santo Yohanes Paulus Agung''", meskipun gelar tersebut tidak diakui secara resmi, sama seperti paus-paus lainnya yang mendapat julukan "Agung".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpcatholic.com/about/about.php|title=John Paul the Great Catholic University|access-date=13 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205184931/http://www.jpcatholic.com/about/about.php|archive-date=5 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpthegreat.org/about-us/our-history/|title=Our History|access-date=20 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020215633/http://www.jpthegreat.org/about-us/our-history/|archive-date=20 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpgacademy.org/index.cfm?active=1|title=John Paul the Great Academy – Lafayette, LA|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223851/http://www.jpgacademy.org/index.cfm?active=1|archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/719185|title=Two Cheers for Democracy from St. John Paul the Great: Rhonheimer, Kraynak, and the Unfinished Agenda of Dignitatis Humanae|first1=Gregory|last1=Beabout|first2=Daniel|last2=Carter|access-date=23 February 2020}}</ref>