Holokaus: Perbedaan antara revisi
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=== Yahudi ===
[[Berkas:Komora gazowa 02.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Interior kamar gas di kamp konsentrasi Stutthof.]]
Sejak 1945, angka yang paling sering dikutip untuk menyebutkan jumlah total Yahudi yang tewas adalah enam juta. Otoritas Peringatan Pahlawan dan Martir Holocaust [[Yad Vashem]] di [[Yerusalem]] mengungkapkan bahwa tidak ada angka yang tepat untuk menyebutkan jumlah Yahudi yang tewas. Angka yang paling sering digunakan adalah enam juta, yang dikaitkan dengan kesaksian [[Adolf Eichmann]] di persidangan.<ref>Wilhelm Höttl, an [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] officer and a Doctor of History, testified at the Nuremberg Trials and Eichmann's trial that at a meeting he had with Eichmann in Budapest in late August 1944, "Eichmann ... told me that, according to his information, some 6,000.000 (six million) Jews had perished until then – 4,000.000 (four million) in extermination camps and the remaining 2,000.000 (two million) through shooting by the Operations Units and other causes, such as disease, etc."[http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/e/eichmann-adolf/transcripts/Testimony-Abroad/Wilhelm_Hoettl-07.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605090823/http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/e/eichmann-adolf/transcripts/Testimony-Abroad/Wilhelm_Hoettl-07.html |date=2013-06-05 }}[http://david-kahn.com/articles-secret-history-author-front.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409124446/http://david-kahn.com/articles-secret-history-author-front.htm |date=2009-04-09 }}[http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/tgmwc/tgmwc-02/tgmwc-02-20-05.shtml] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517183809/http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/tgmwc/tgmwc-02/tgmwc-02-20-05.shtml |date=2013-05-17 }}</ref> Perhitungan awal mengenai jumlah korban tewas berkisar antara 5,1 juta menurut [[Raul Hilberg]], kemudian naik menjadi 5,95 juta menurut Jacob Leschinsky. [[Yisrael Gutman]] dan Robert Rozett dalam ''[[Ensiklopedia Holokaus]]'' memperkirakan bahwa korban tewas sekitar 5,59–5,86 juta.<ref>Israel Gutman. ''Encyclopedia of the Holocaust'', Macmillan Reference Books; Reference edition (October 1, 1995.</ref> Sebuah studi yang dipimpin oleh [[Wolfgang Benz]] dari Technical University of Berlin menunjukkan bahwa jumlah korban 5,29-6,2 juta.<ref name=YadVashemnumbers/><ref name=isbn3-423-04690-2>{{cite book|author=Benz, Wolfgang|title=Dimension des Völkermords. Die Zahl der jüdischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus.|url=https://archive.org/details/dimensiondesvolk0000unse|publisher=Dtv|location=|year=1996|pages=|isbn=3-423-04690-2|oclc=|doi=}}</ref> Yad Vashem menyatakan bahwa sumber-sumber utama untuk menghitung statistik ini berasal dari perbandingan antara [[sensus]] sebelum perang dan sesudah perang dan perkiraan populasi serta dari dokumentasi Nazi tentang deportasi dan pembunuhan.<ref name=YadVashemnumbers>[http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/holocaust/resource_center/faq.asp "How many Jews were murdered in the Holocaust?"], FAQs about the Holocaust, Yad Vashem.</ref> Pusat Basis Data Korban Shoah saat ini mencatat 3 juta nama-nama korban Holocaust yang dapat diakses secara online. Yad Vashem tetap meneruskan proyek untuk mengumpulkan nama-nama korban Yahudi yang bersumber dari dokumen-dokumen sejarah dan kenangan pribadi individu.<ref>[//www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/remembrance/hall_of_names.asp About: The Central Database of Shoah Victims Names], [[Yad Vashem]] web site.</ref>
[[Berkas:Bundesarchiv Bild 175-04413, KZ Auschwitz, Einfahrt.jpg|jmpl|Pintu masuk ke Auschwitz-Birkenau, 1945. Sesaat setelah pembabasan.]]
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* {{cite book|last1= Hedgepeth|first1= Sonja M.|last2= Saidel|first2= Rochelle G.|year= 2010|title= Sexual Violence against Jewish Women During the Holocaust|location= Lebanon, NH|publisher= [[University Press of New England]]|ref= harv }}
* {{cite book|last= Hilberg|first= Raul|authorlink= Raul Hilberg|year= 1995|origyear= 1992|title= Perpetrators Victims Bystanders: The Jewish Catastrophe 1933–1945|location= London|publisher= [[Secker & Warburg]]|ref= harv }}
* {{cite book|last= Hilberg|first= Raul|year= 1996|title= The Politics of Memory: The Journey of a Holocaust Historian|url= https://archive.org/details/politicsofmemory0000hilb|location= Chicago, IL|publisher= [[Ivan R. Dee]]|ref= harv }}
* {{cite book|last= Hilberg|first= Raul|year= 2003|origyear= 1961|title= [[The Destruction of the European Jews]] ''(3 volumes)''|location= New Haven, CT|publisher= [[Yale University Press]]|ref= harv }}
* {{cite book|last= Hildebrand|first= Klaus|authorlink= Klaus Hildebrand|year= 2005|origyear= 1984|title= The Third Reich|publisher= [[Routledge]]|ref= harv }}
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* {{cite book|last= Lusane|first= Clarence|authorlink= Clarence Lusane|year= 2003|title= Hitler's Black Victims: The Historical Experience of Afro-Germans, European Blacks, Africans and African Americans in the Nazi Era|url= https://archive.org/details/hitlersblackvict00clar|location= London; New York|publisher= [[Routledge]]|ref= harv}}
* {{cite book|last= Maier|first= Charles S.|authorlink= Charles S. Maier|year= 1988|title= The Unmasterable Past|url= https://archive.org/details/unmasterablepast00maie|location= Cambridge, MA|publisher= [[Harvard University Press]]|ref= harv }}
* {{cite book|last= Mann|first= Michael|authorlink= Michael Mann (sociologist)|year= 2005|title= The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing|url= https://archive.org/details/darksideofdemocr0000mann|location= New York|publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]]|ref= harv }}
* {{cite book|last= Marrus|first= Michael R.|year= 2000|title= The Holocaust in History|location= Toronto|publisher= KeyPorter|ref= harv }}
* {{cite book|last= Matthäus|first= Jürgen|year= 2004|chapter= Operation Barbarossa and the Onset of the Holocaust, June–December 1941|title= ''In [[Christopher Browning]]''. The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942|location= Jerusalem|publisher= [[Yad Vashem]]|pages= 244–308|ref= harv }}
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