ASML Holding: Perbedaan antara revisi
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ASML sangat rentan terhadap [[dinamika industri siklikal]]. Contohnya, pada akhir tahun 2008, penjualan ASML menurun drastis, sehingga manajemen memutuskan untuk mengurangi 1.000 tenaga kerjanya<ref>[http://www.asml.com/asml/show.do?ctx=5869&rid=37022 ASML Takes Action to Adjust Its Organization Due to Severe Order Slowdown] Press release.</ref>—dan meminta dukungan dari tabungan pensiun nasional Belanda untuk mencegah pengurangan tenaga kerja lebih lanjut.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122959783756317881 Chip-Equipment Firm ASML Cuts Outlook, Sets Layoffs]. WSJ.com, 19 December 2008.</ref> Dua setengah tahun kemudian, ASML menargetkan dapat mencetak rekor pendapatan.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703730104576260091610455466 ASML Sees Record Year]. ''The Wall Street Journal'', April 2011.</ref>
Pada bulan Juli 2012, [[Intel]] mengumumkan kesepakatan untuk berinvestasi sebesar $4,1 milyar di ASML dan mendapat 15% saham ASML, untuk mempercepat transisi dari wafer 300 mm ke [[Wafer (elektronik)#Ukuran wafer standar|450mm]], dan mengembangkan litografi ultraviolet ekstrim lebih lanjut.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/10/intel-asml-idUSL2E8I9DTL20120710 ASML wins funds for chip technology from Intel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716052211/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/10/intel-asml-idUSL2E8I9DTL20120710 |date=2012-07-16 }}. Reuters, 10 July 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.asml.com/asml/show.do?lang=EN&ctx=5869&rid=46711 ASML Announces Customer Co-Investment Program Aimed at Accelerating Innovation]. ASML Press release, 9 July 2012.</ref> Kesepakatan tersebut tidak meliputi hak eksklusif atas produk ASML di masa depan, dan hingga bulan Juli 2012, ASML pun menawarkan 10% sahamnya ke perusahaan lain.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 July 2012 |title=Intel funds next-gen chipmaking, buys into ASML for $4.1 billion |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/09/us-intel-asml-idUSBRE86819B20120709 |access-date=2021-11-13 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924165328/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/09/us-intel-asml-idUSBRE86819B20120709 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sebagai bagian dari strategi ultraviolet ekstrim mereka, ASML mengumumkan akuisisi terhadap produsen sumber DUV dan EUV, [[Cymer, Inc.|Cymer]] pada bulan Oktober 2012.<ref>[http://www.asml.com/asml/show.do?ctx=5869&rid=47397] ASML Press release, 17 October 2012</ref>
Pada bulan November 2013, ASML menghentikan pengembangan peralatan litografi 450mm, karena permintaan dari produsen chip belum menentu.<ref name="ASML 2013 Annual report">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2014 |title=ASML 2013 Annual Report Form (20-F) |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/937966/000119312514046822/d546896d20f.htm |publisher=United States Securities and Exchange Commission |format=XBRL |quote=In November 2013, following our customers' decision, ASML decided to pause the development of 450mm lithography systems until customer demand and the timing related to such demand is clear.}}</ref>
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