Tim nasional sepak bola Norwegia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Main|History of the Norway national football team}}
Norway's performances in international football have usually been weaker than those of their Scandinavian neighbours [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]] and [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]], but they did have a golden age in the late 1930s. An Olympic team achieved third place in the [[1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Olympics]], after beating the host [[Germany national football team|Germany]] earlier in the tournament. Norway also qualified for the [[1938 FIFA World Cup]], where they lost 2–1 after extra time against eventual champions [[Italy national football team|Italy]]. This was Norway's last World Cup finals appearance in 56 years.
 
InPenampilan theNorwegia postdi olahraga sepak bola internasional biasanya lebih lemah daripada tetangga mereka di Skandinavia seperti [[:en:Sweden national football team|Swedia]] dan [[:en:Denmark national football team|Denmark]], tetapi mereka memiliki masa keemasan di akhir tahun 1930-waran. Dalam gelaran yearsOlimpiade, upmereka tomeraih andtempat includingketiga thedi 1980stahun [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1936|1936]], Norwaysetelah wasmengalahkan usuallytuan consideredrumah one[[Tim ofnasional thesepak weakerbola teamsJerman|Jerman]] indi Europeawal turnamen. TheyKemudian neverNorwegia qualifiedjuga forlolos ake World[[Piala CupDunia orFIFA European1938]] Championshipdi inmana thismereka periodkalah 2-1 di perpanjangan waktu melawan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Italia|Italia]]. Ini adalah penampilan final Piala Dunia terakhir Norwegia dalam kurun waktu 56 tahun. Pada tahun-tahun pascaperang, andhingga usuallytahun finished1980-an, nearNorwegia thebiasanya bottomdianggap ofsebagai theirsalah qualifyingsatu grouptim yang tidak diunggulkan di Eropa. NeverthelessMereka tidak pernah lolos ke Piala Dunia atau Kejuaraan Eropa dalam periode ini, Norwaydan hadbiasanya afinis reputationdi forbagian producingbawah thegrup occasionaldalam shockbabak resultkualifikasi yang mereka jalani. Namun demikian, suchNorwegia asmemiliki thereputasi 3–0untuk winmenghasilkan pertandingan yang mengejutkan, seperti kemenangan 3-0 againstmelawan [[:en:Yugoslavia national football team|Yugoslavia]] inpada tahun 1965, thekemenangan 1–0tandang away win1-0 againstmelawan [[:en:France national football team|FrancePrancis] ] inpada tahun 1968, anddan thekemenangan 2–1 victory2-1 againstmelawan [[:en:England national football team|EnglandInggris]] inpada tahun 1981 thatyang promptedmendorong seorang penyiar radio commentatorbernama [[:en:Bjørge Lillelien|Bjørge Lillelien]]'s famousmemberikan statement kasar yang terkenal yakni "Your boys tooktake a hell of a beating" rant.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportsjournalists.co.uk/sports-broadcasting/the-radio-man-who-gave-englands-boys-a-hell-of-a-beating/|title=The radio man who gave England’s boys a hell of a beating|website=www.sportsjournalists.co.uk|publisher=[[Sports Journalists' Association]]|date=8 September 2011|access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref>
 
Norwegia memiliki periode kesuksesan mereka dari tahun 1990 hingga 1998 di bawah pelatih legendaris [[:en:Egil Olsen|Egil "Drillo" Olsen]], dan pada puncaknya di pertengahan tahun 90-an ketika tim ini berada di posisi 2 dalam [[Peringkat Dunia FIFA]]. Olsen memulai karir melatih Norwegia dengan kemenangan kandang 6-1 melawan [[Tim sepak bola nasional Kamerun|Kamerun]] pada 31 Oktober 1990 dan berakhir pada 27 Juni 1998 setelah kekalahan 0-1 melawan Italia di tahap kedua [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|Piala Dunia 1998]]. Dalam kualifikasi Piala Dunia 1994, Norwegia memuncaki grup mereka, finis di atas pemenang Kejuaraan Eropa dan finalis Piala Dunia tiga kali Belanda, dan juga di atas mantan pemenang Piala Dunia Inggris, mengalahkan kedua tim dalam prosesnya. Di [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Piala Dunia 1994]] di Amerika Serikat, Norwegia tersingkir di babak penyisihan grup setelah menang melawan [[tim sepak bola nasional Meksiko|Meksiko]], kekalahan melawan Italia dan hasil imbang melawan [[Tim sepak bola nasional Republik Irlandia|Republik Irlandia]]. Norwegia gagal lolos ke babak kedua kualifikasi pada selisih gol karena semua 4 tim di grup selesai dengan 4 poin. Di [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|Piala Dunia 1998]] di Prancis, Norwegia sekali lagi tersingkir oleh Italia di babak pertama babak sistem gugur setelah menempati posisi kedua di grup mereka, setelah bermain imbang melawan [[tim sepak bola nasional Maroko| Maroko]] dan [[tim sepak bola nasional Skotlandia|Skotlandia]] dan menang 2-1 melawan [[tim sepak bola nasional Brasil|Brasil]]. Mantan pelatih U-21 [[Nils Johan Semb]] menggantikan Olsen setelah pensiun yang direncanakan dari yang terakhir. Di bawah bimbingan Semb, Norwegia lolos ke [[UEFA Euro 2000|Euro 2000]], yang merupakan penampilan final terakhir mereka hingga saat ini. Semb mengundurkan diri pada akhir kampanye kualifikasi yang gagal pada tahun 2003, dan digantikan oleh [[Åge Hareide]]. Di bawah Hareide, Norwegia nyaris mencapai [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|Piala Dunia 2006]] dan [[UEFA Euro 2008|Euro 2008]], tetapi akhirnya gagal di kedua kesempatan tersebut. Kemudian, pada 2008, semuanya berantakan karena Norwegia gagal memenangkan satu pertandingan pun sepanjang tahun kalender. Hareide mengundurkan diri pada akhir tahun 2008. Penggantinya, awalnya untuk sementara, adalah kembalinya Egil Olsen, yang memulai masa jabatan keduanya dengan kemenangan tandang melawan Jerman, dan kemudian menandatangani kontrak tiga tahun. Olsen mengundurkan diri pada September 2013<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vg.no/sport/fotball/i/nd6BJ/drillo-ferdig-som-landslagssjef-hoegmo-overtar-naa |title=Drillo ferdig som landslagssjef - Høgmo overtar nå |language=no |website=www.vg.no |publisher=[[Verdens Gang]] |date=27 September 2013 |access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref> after Norway lost at home to [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]] and had limited chances to qualify for the [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 World Cup]] with one game to spare. He was replaced with [[Per-Mathias Høgmo]]. Olsen later claimed he was sacked.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vg.no/sport/fotball/i/nd6BJ/drillo-ferdig-som-landslagssjef-hoegmo-overtar-naa |title=Drillo: – Jeg fikk sparken i NFF |trans-title=Drillo: - I was sacked by the NFF |language=no |website=www.nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]] Østfold |date=27 May 2015 |access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref>
Norway had their most successful period from 1990 to 1998 under the legendary coach [[Egil Olsen|Egil "Drillo" Olsen]]. At its height in the mid-90s the team was [[FIFA World Rankings|ranked]] No. 2. Olsen started his training career with Norway with a 6–1 home victory against [[Cameroon national football team|Cameroon]] on 31 October 1990 and ended it on 27 June 1998 after a 0–1 defeat against Italy in the second stage of the [[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998 World Cup]].
 
In qualifying for the 1994 World Cup, Norway topped their group, finishing above both the European Championship winning and three-time World Cup finalists the Netherlands, and also above former World Cup winners England, beating both teams in the process.
 
In the [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994 World Cup]] in the United States, Norway was knocked out at the group stage after a win against [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]], a defeat against Italy and a draw against the [[Republic of Ireland national football team|Republic of Ireland]]. Norway failed to qualify for second round qualification on goal difference as all 4 teams in the group finished with 4 points. In the [[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998 World Cup]] in France, Norway was once again eliminated by Italy in the first round of the knock out stage after finishing second in their group, having drawn against [[Morocco national football team|Morocco]] and [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]] and won 2–1 against [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]].
 
Former under-21 coach [[Nils Johan Semb]] replaced Olsen after the planned retirement of the latter. Under Semb's guidance, Norway qualified for [[UEFA Euro 2000|Euro 2000]], which remains their last finals appearance to date. Semb resigned at the end of an unsuccessful qualifying campaign in 2003, and was replaced by [[Åge Hareide]]. Under Hareide, Norway came close to reaching both the [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006 World Cup]] and [[UEFA Euro 2008|Euro 2008]], but ultimately fell short on both occasions. Then, in 2008, it all fell apart as Norway failed to win a single game the entire calendar year. Hareide resigned at the end of 2008. His replacement, initially on a temporary basis, was the returning Egil Olsen, who began his second spell in charge with an away win against Germany, and subsequently signed a three-year contract. Olsen resigned in September 2013<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vg.no/sport/fotball/i/nd6BJ/drillo-ferdig-som-landslagssjef-hoegmo-overtar-naa |title=Drillo ferdig som landslagssjef - Høgmo overtar nå |language=no |website=www.vg.no |publisher=[[Verdens Gang]] |date=27 September 2013 |access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref> after Norway lost at home to [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]] and had limited chances to qualify for the [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 World Cup]] with one game to spare. He was replaced with [[Per-Mathias Høgmo]]. Olsen later claimed he was sacked.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vg.no/sport/fotball/i/nd6BJ/drillo-ferdig-som-landslagssjef-hoegmo-overtar-naa |title=Drillo: – Jeg fikk sparken i NFF |trans-title=Drillo: - I was sacked by the NFF |language=no |website=www.nrk.no |publisher=[[NRK]] Østfold |date=27 May 2015 |access-date=11 December 2018}}</ref>
 
== Rekor Piala Dunia ==