Front Demokrat Kiri: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Mengembangkan isi |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 24:
'''Front Demokrat Kiri''', disingkat '''FDK''' atau '''LDF''' merupakan aliansi [[Politik sayap kiri|sayap kiri]] partai-partai politik di [[Kerala]], India. Front ini merupakan aliansi politik yang tengah berkuasa di Kerala, sejak tahun 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|title=The Left returns in Kerala|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/data/data-assembly-election-2021-the-left-returns-in-kerala/article34482949.ece}}</ref> FDK adalah satu dari dua aliansi politik utama di Kerala. Aliansi saingan mereka adalah [[Front Demokrat Bersatu (Kerala)|Front Demokrat Bersatu]] (FDB) yang koalisinya dipimpin oleh [[Kongres Nasional India|Kongres]]. Keduanya masing-masing telah berkuasa secara bergantian selama empat dekade terakhir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html|title=Election history of Kerala|date=|access-date=|website=CEO Kerala|publisher=Chief Election Officer, Kerala}}</ref>
FDK memenangkan pemilihan [[Dewan Perwakilan Kerala]] pada tahun [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 1980|1980]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/19800215-victory-of-cpi-m-led-ldf-in-kerala-elections-manifests-swing-away-from-congressi-806437-2014-02-10|title=Victory of CPI-M-led LDF in Kerala elections manifests swing away from Congress(I)|date=15 Februari 1980|access-date=|website=India Today}}</ref> [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 1987|1987]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19870415-it-was-a-vote-for-secularism-democracy-and-progress-e.k.-nayanar-799832-1987-04-15|title=It was a vote for secularism, democracy and progress: E.K. Nayanar|date=15 April 1987|access-date=|website=India Today}}</ref> [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 1996|1996]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19960531-elections-1996-marxists-led-ldf-dislodges-congressi-and-its-allies-833003-1996-05-31|title=Elections 1996: Marxists-led LDF dislodges Congress(I) and its allies|date=31 Mei 1996|access-date=|website=India Today}}</ref> [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2006|2006]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20060410-achuthanandan-returns-to-kerala-poll-fray-as-politburo-changes-its-mind-785568-2006-04-10|title=Return of the warrior V. S. Achuthanandan|date=10 April 2016|access-date=|website=India Today}}</ref> [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2016|2016]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/elections-2016/india/india-news-india/pinarayi-vijayan-sworn-in-as-kerala-cm-2818813/|title=Pinarayi Vijayan takes oath as Kerala Chief Minister Hailing from a poor toddy tapper's family, Vijayan, a first time Chief Minister, took the oath in Malayalam|date=26 Mei 2016|access-date=|website=Indian Express}}</ref> dan meraih kemenangan bersejarah serta terpilih kembali dalam [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2021|2021]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/election-results-how-left-may-create-history-in-both-kerala-bengal/amp_articleshow/82354409.cms#aoh=16214989565407&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&_tf=From%20%251%24s|title=Election results: Left creates history in Kerala|date=2 Mei 2021|access-date=|website=Times of India}}</ref> kemenangan bagi pemerintah yang sedang berkuasa yang berhasil dipilih kembali untuk pertama kalinya dalam empat dekade.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theprint.in/politics/how-captain-pinarayi-vijayan-led-ldf-in-kerala-is-set-to-break-a-decades-old-record/650583/|title=How ‘captain’ Pinarayi Vijayan led LDF in Kerala, is set to break a decades-old record|date=|access-date=|website=The Print}}</ref> Aliansi ini meliputi [[Partai Komunis India (Marxis)|CPI(M)]], [[Parta Komunis India|CPI]], [[Kongres Kerala (M)|KC(M)]], [[Partai Kongres Nasionalis|NCP]], [[Janata Dal (Sekuler)|JD(S)]], [[Janata Dal Loktantrik|LJD]], [[Liga Nasional India|LNI]], dan berbagai partai kecil lainnya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/kerala-assembly-election-2021/alliance-party-wise-tally-live-results-updates|title=Alliance Wise and Party Wise Kerala Election Results 2021 LIVE|date=|access-date=|website=First Post}}</ref>
FDK telah berkuasa di Dewan Perwakilan Kerala di bawah E. K. Nayanar (1980–1981, 1987–1991, 1996–2001),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stateofkerala.in/niyamasabha/e_k_nayanar.php|title=KERALA NIYAMASABHA E.K.NAYANAR|date=|access-date=|website=stateofkerala.in}}</ref> [[V. S. Achuthanandan]] (2006–2011),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://keralaassembly.org/ministry2006.html|title=Kerala Council of Ministers:2006–2011|date=|access-date=|website=www.keralaassembly.org}}</ref> dan [[Pinarayi Vijayan]] (2016–kini).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kerala.gov.in/chief-ministers-since-1957|title=Chief Ministers of kerala|date=|access-date=|website=kerala.gov.in}}</ref> [[E. K. Nayanar]] menjabat sebagai [[Ketua Menteri Kerala]] selama 11 tahun, sekaligus menjadi ketua menteri terlama di negara bagian itu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/m474.htm|title=E.K.Nayanar|date=|access-date=|website=niyamasabha.org}}</ref>
| |||