Tim nasional sepak bola Korea Utara: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 60:
'''Tim sepak bola nasional Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea''' ([[bahasa standar Korea Utara|Munhwaŏ]] {{lang-ko|조선민주주의인민공화국 }}, diakui sebagai '''Korea DPR' '' oleh [[FIFA]]) dan dikontrol oleh [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea Utara]]. Tim ini pernah tampil di [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1966]]. Namun hanya sampai di babak perempat final.
==Sejarah==
===Piala Dunia FIFA 1966===
====Qualification====
{{main|1966 FIFA World Cup qualification (Africa, Asia and Oceania)}}
{{:1966 FIFA World Cup qualification (Africa, Asia and Oceania)|transcludesection=Asia Oceania First Round|showteam=PRK}}
{{col-begin|width=auto; min-width:50em}}
{{col-break}}
====Finals====
In the [[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966 World Cup]], North Korea played their matches at [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]'s home ground [[Ayresome Park]], when the team caused an upset, beating [[Italy national football team|Italy]] 1–0 to gain a spot in the quarter-finals. There, they lost 5–3 to [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]], despite taking a 3–0 lead after thirty minutes. The North Korea team was the first team from outside Europe or the Americas to progress beyond the first round of the World Cup finals.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/tees/hi/people_and_places/newsid_8739000/8739539.stm
|title=When Middlesbrough hosted the 1966 World Cup Koreans
|publisher=BBC News
|date=15 June 2010 |access-date=20 June 2010}}</ref> In a 1999 documentary featuring interviews with surviving members of the team,<ref>{{cite news
|url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/features/the_game_of_their_lives.shtml
|title = The Game of their Lives
|publisher = BBC News
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100903170446/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/features/the_game_of_their_lives.shtml
|archive-date = 3 September 2010
}}</ref> they describe themselves as having been welcomed home as national heroes.
{{football box
|date = 12 July 1966
|time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|score = 3–0
|report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20140709165059/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/england1966/matches/round%3D238/match%3D1710/index.html Report]
|team2 = {{fb|PRK|1948}}
|goals1 = [[Eduard Malofeyev|Malofeyev]] {{goal|31||88}}<br />[[Anatoliy Banishevskiy|Banishevskiy]] {{goal|33}}
|stadium = [[Ayresome Park]], [[Middlesbrough]]
|attendance = 23,006
|referee = [[Juan Gardeazábal Garay]] ([[Royal Spanish Football Federation|Spain]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date = 15 July 1966
|time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CHI}}
|score = 1–1
|report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20140709165059/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/england1966/matches/round%3D238/match%3D1609/index.html Report]
|team2 = {{fb|PRK|1948}}
|goals1 = [[Rubén Marcos|Marcos]] {{goal|26|pen.}}
|goals2 = [[Pak Seung-zin]] {{goal|88}}
|stadium = [[Ayresome Park]], [[Middlesbrough]]
|attendance = 13,792
|referee = [[Ali Kandil]] ([[Egyptian Football Association|United Arab Republic]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date = 19 July 1966
|time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PRK|1948}}
|score = 1–0
|report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20140709165059/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/england1966/matches/round%3D238/match%3D1679/index.html Report]
|team2 = {{fb|ITA|1946}}
|goals1 = [[Pak Doo-ik]] {{goal|42}}
|stadium = [[Ayresome Park]], [[Middlesbrough]]
|attendance = 17,829
|referee = [[Pierre Schwinte]] ([[French Football Federation|France]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date = 23 July 1966
|time = 15:00 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|POR}}
|score = 5–3
|report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20140709165059/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/england1966/matches/round%3D238/match%3D1702/index.html Report]
|team2 = {{fb|PRK|1948}}
|goals1 = [[Eusébio]] {{goal|27||43|pen.|56||59|pen.}}<br />[[José Augusto de Almeida|José Augusto]] {{goal|80}}
|goals2 = [[Pak Seung-zin]] {{goal|1}}<br />[[Li Dong-woon]] {{goal|22}}<br />[[Yang Seung-kook]] {{goal|25}}
|stadium = [[Goodison Park]], [[Liverpool]]
|attendance = 40,248
|referee = [[Menachem Ashkenazi]] ([[Israel Football Association|Israel]])
}}
{{col-end}}
===1976 Olympic football tournament===
The North Korea football team finished second in their group in the [[1976 Summer Olympics]], but lost 5–0 to [[Poland national football team|Poland]] in the quarter-finals.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/ol1976f-det.html
|title=XXI. Olympiad Montreal 1976 Football Tournament
|publisher=rsssf.com
|date=15 June 2010 |access-date=15 June 2010}}</ref>
===1982 Asian Games===
Upon losing in the semi-finals at the [[Football at the 1982 Asian Games|Asian Games]], the team's bronze medal match with [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]] was scratched and the latter awarded the bronze medal 2–0 after the North Korean team (including officials and competitors from other sports) were handed a two-year suspension for assaulting the referee, Vijit Getkaew of Thailand, and his linesman following the conclusion of their semi-final against [[Kuwait national football team|Kuwait]].
===2006 World Cup qualifying stage controversy===
In March 2005, the North Korean team was playing against [[Iran national football team|Iran]] in [[Pyongyang]] when North Korean fans became enraged when the referee failed to award North Korea a penalty kick after a controversial incident near the end of the match. Demanding a penalty, the North Korean footballers rushed [[Syria]]n referee [[Mohamed Kousa]], who instead gave a North Korean player a [[Red card (sports)|red card]]. Bottles, stones and chairs were thrown onto the field following the play. After the match was over, North Korean fans refused to let the Iranian team leave the stadium on their team bus. The violence was so severe that [[riot police]] forced back the crowd.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4395117.stm
|title=N Korea football violence erupts
|publisher=BBC News
|date=30 March 2005 | access-date=7 May 2010}}</ref> Following this incident, North Korea lost its right to host the subsequent home match with [[Japan national football team|Japan]] and the game was instead played [[behind closed doors (sport)|behind closed doors]] in [[Bangkok, Thailand]].<ref>{{cite news
|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/world/2005-06-07-nkorea-japan_x.htm
|title=No fans allowed at Japan, North Korea qualifying match
|publisher=USA Today
|date=6 July 2005 |access-date=15 June 2010
| first=Grant
| last=Peck}}</ref>
===2010 World Cup===
====Qualification====
{{See also|2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)}}
The North Korea football team qualified for the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]] after finishing 2nd place in Group B of Asian qualifying.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/8106203.stm
|title= North Korea qualify for World Cup
|publisher=BBC News
|date=15 June 2010 |access-date=15 June 2010}}</ref> Their finishing place was not decided until the day of the last fixture of the group, in which they needed not only to avoid defeat in a match against [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]], but also relied on [[Iran national football team|Iran]] losing to [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]]. After the Koreans scored the same number of points as Saudi Arabia, North Korea qualified through [[goal difference]].<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8714784.stm
|title=World Cup guide – North Korea
|publisher=BBC News
|date=15 June 2010 |access-date=15 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/asia/standings/index.html
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113083920/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/asia/standings/index.html
|url-status=dead
|archive-date=13 November 2007
|title=Groups and Standings
|publisher=[[FIFA]]
|date=15 June 2010 |access-date=15 June 2010}}</ref> With a final pre-tournament FIFA ranking of 105th in the world, North Korea was the lowest-ranked team to qualify for the World Cup since the rankings began in 1993.
{{:2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC Fourth Round|transcludesection=Group B|show_matches=n|showteam=PRK}}
====Finals====
{{multiple image
|direction=vertical|width=220
|image1=FIFA World Cup 2010 Brazil North Korea 3.jpg
|caption1=The North Korean and Brazilian teams in 2010
|image2=FIFA World Cup 2010 Brazil North Korea 7.jpg
|caption2=North Korea playing against Brazil in the 2010 World Cup
}}
2010 was North Korea's first appearance at the World Cup since [[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8107875.stm
|title= North Korea revive World Cup memories
|publisher=BBC News
|date=15 June 2010 |access-date=15 June 2010}}</ref> The draw placed North Korea in [[2010 FIFA World Cup Group G|Group G]]. They played their first match against five-time winners [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] on 15 June. Despite playing close, they were nevertheless outmatched and lost 1–2.
In their next game against [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]] on 21 June, they were defeated 0–7. Despite starting well (as against Brazil), their defensive and well organised approach unravelled after Portugal scored on them. The Koreans lost their final match against [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]] 0–3 on 25 June. Having lost all three group matches, they were knocked out, finishing at the bottom of Group G. It was reported that the small contingency of apparent North Korean football fans were actually Chinese people who bought tickets reserved for North Korean government officials.<ref>{{Cite news
| last = Holton
| first = Kate
| title = Chinese 'volunteer army' arrive to back North Korea
| newspaper = Reuters
| location = Pretoria, South Africa
| date = 15 June 2010
| url = https://af.reuters.com/article/sportsNews/idAFJOE65E0NX20100615?pageNumber=2
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110426142847/http://af.reuters.com/article/sportsNews/idAFJOE65E0NX20100615?pageNumber=2
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = 26 April 2011
| access-date = 13 July 2010}} Indicating only that Chinese supporters of North Korea were present, but not necessarily excluding North Korean fans.</ref> North Korea subsequently denied the report, and claimed instead that the Chinese were small in number, and that the regime had permitted their travel.<ref>{{Cite news
| last = Frayer
| first = Lauren
| title = Diplomats: North Korean Soccer Fans Are Genuine
| newspaper = Aol News
| location = Cape Town, South Africa
| date = 16 June 2010
| url = http://www.aolnews.com/world/article/diplomat-says-north-korean-world-cup-soccer-fans-are-genuine-not-actors/19518824
| access-date = 12 July 2010
| url-status = dead
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100721235318/http://www.aolnews.com/world/article/diplomat-says-north-korean-world-cup-soccer-fans-are-genuine-not-actors/19518824
| archive-date = 21 July 2010
}}</ref>
{{2010 FIFA World Cup Group G|showteam=PRK|expanded=yes|scenarios=no}}
{{football box
|date=15 June 2010
|time=20:30
|team1={{fb-rt|BRA}}
|score=[[2010 FIFA World Cup Group G#Brazil vs North Korea|2–1]]
|report=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100509062826/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249722/match=300061490/index.html Report]
|team2={{fb|PRK}}
|goals1=[[Maicon Sisenando|Maicon]] {{goal|55}}<br />[[Elano]] {{goal|72}}
|goals2=[[Ji Yun-Nam]] {{goal|89}}
|stadium=[[Ellis Park Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]]
|attendance=54,331
|referee=[[Viktor Kassai]] ([[Hungarian Football Federation|Hungary]])}}
----
{{football box
|date= 21 June 2010
|time= 13:30
|team1= {{fb-rt|POR}}
|score= [[2010 FIFA World Cup Group G#Portugal vs North Korea|7–0]]
|report=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100518091119/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249722/match=300061487/index.html Report]
|team2={{fb|PRK}}
|goals1=[[Raul Meireles|Meireles]] {{goal|29}}<br />[[Simão Sabrosa|Simão]] {{goal|53}}<br />[[Hugo Almeida|Almeida]] {{goal|56}}<br />[[Tiago Mendes|Tiago]] {{goal|60||89}}<br />[[Liédson]] {{goal|81}}<br />[[Cristiano Ronaldo|Ronaldo]] {{goal|87}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Cape Town Stadium]], [[Cape Town]]
|attendance=63,644
|referee=[[Pablo Pozo]] ([[Football Federation of Chile|Chile]])}}<br>
----
{{football box
|date=25 June 2010
|time=16:00
|team1={{fb-rt|PRK}}
|score=[[2010 FIFA World Cup Group G#North Korea vs Ivory Coast|0–3]]
|report=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100520041445/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249722/match=300061486/index.html Report]
|team2={{fb|CIV}}
|goals1=
|goals2=[[Yaya Touré|Y. Touré]] {{goal|14}}<br />[[Romaric (footballer)|Romaric]] {{goal|20}}<br />[[Salomon Kalou|Kalou]] {{goal|82}}
|stadium=[[Mbombela Stadium]], [[Nelspruit]]
|attendance=34,763
|referee= [[Alberto Undiano Mallenco]] ([[Royal Spanish Football Federation|Spain]])}}
===Post-World Cup===
{{main|2011 AFC Asian Cup|2015 AFC Asian Cup|2019 AFC Asian Cup}}
North Korea failed to qualify for the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]], with the team losing to [[Uzbekistan national football team|Uzbekistan]] and [[Japan national football team|Japan]]. North Korea also failed to qualify for the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]], when the team suffered an unexpected defeat to the [[Philippines national football team|Philippines]] in the final game of the second round. A win would have ensured North Korea to progress as one of four best runners-up behind Uzbekistan; instead, North Korea missed out in favor of [[China national football team|China]].{{cn|date=May 2021}}
North Korea on the time secured their participation in three consecutive Asian Cups, the [[2011 AFC Asian Cup|2011]], [[2015 AFC Asian Cup|2015]] and [[2019 AFC Asian Cup|2019]] editions. However, North Korea performed poorly in both tournaments: North Korea obtained only one point in the 2011 edition, a goalless draw against the [[United Arab Emirates national football team|United Arab Emirates]], and had suffered eight consecutive game losses in the tournament following the draw. In that shortcoming era, North Korea appointed the country's first foreign manager since 1993, when Norway-born [[Jørn Andersen]] coached North Korea. He was fired despite the team managing to qualify for the 2019 Asian Cup.{{cn|date=May 2021}}
== Rekor Piala Dunia ==
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