Samsung Electronics: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Kim Yoon-soo (Samsung), Bagus Erlangga (Samsung), Michelle Tjokrosaputro (Dan Liris dan Paramount Lifestyle), Dayu Dara Permata (Pinhome), Sulianto Pratama (Salim Group), Darmawan Junaidi (Bank Mandiri), Rachmadi Joesoef (Konimex) dan Linda Dwiyanti (Microsoft) merupakan anggota dewan direktur PT Samsung Electronics Indonesia. |
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'''Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.''' ({{Korean |hangul=삼성전자 |hanja=三星電子 |rr=Samseong Jeonja }}; berarti "elektronik tiga bintang", biasa disingkat menjadi '''SEC''', dan ditulis sebagai '''SΛMSUNG''') adalah sebuah perusahaan [[elektronik]] [[perusahaan multinasional|multinasional]] yang berkantor pusat di [[Yeongtong-gu|Distrik Yeongtong]], [[Suwon]], Korea Selatan.<ref name="Articles of incorporation" /> Perusahaan ini adalah inti dari {{lang|ko-Latn|[[chaebol]]}} [[Samsung]], karena menyumbang 70% dari total pendapatan grup tersebut pada tahun 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samsung Global Strategy Group 2013 |url=http://sgsg.samsung.com/Introducing_Samsung_GSG_final.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502005229/http://sgsg.samsung.com/Introducing_Samsung_GSG_final.pdf |archive-date=2 May 2014 |access-date=5 March 2014}}</ref> Samsung Electronics memainkan peran penting dalam tata kelola grup tersebut, karena adanya [[kepemilikan silang]].<ref name="ow">{{Cite web |last1=Kim |first1=Gil |last2=Keon Han |last3=Minseok Sinn |last4=Hyung Cho |last5=Ray Kim |date=18 June 2014 |title=Korea Market Strategy – How to untangle Samsung group's ownership? |url=https://doc.research-and-analytics.csfb.com/docView?sourceid=em&document_id=x574187&serialid=OrpldCkw5pCaYjZCCElk2xVOjbtbVIR7wckXF3W%2BiWE%3D |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205033909/https://doc.research-and-analytics.csfb.com/docView?sourceid=em&document_id=x574187&serialid=OrpldCkw5pCaYjZCCElk2xVOjbtbVIR7wckXF3W%2BiWE%3D |archive-date=5 February 2016 |access-date=22 November 2015 |publisher=[[Credit Suisse]] |page=36}}</ref> Samsung Electronics memiliki [[lini perakitan|pabrik perakitan]] dan jaringan penjualan di 74 negara, dengan jumlah pekerja sekitar 290.000 orang.<ref name="smartphonemaker">{{Cite web |title=Fast Facts: Samsung Global Newsroom |url=https://news.samsung.com/global/fast-facts |access-date=7 July 2020 |publisher=Samsung Electronics}}</ref> Mayoritas saham perusahaan ini dipegang oleh investor dari luar Korea Selatan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.samsung.com/global/ir/stock-information/ownership-structure/|title=Ownership Structure │ Stock │ Investor Relations │ Samsung Global|website=Samsung global}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=31602|title=Foreign ownership of Samsung Electronics Reaches All-time High of 57.33%|date=8 May 2019|website=Businesskorea}}</ref> Perusahaan ini adalah produsen [[elektronik konsumen]] dengan pendapatan terbesar di dunia.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mu-Hyun |first=Cho |title=Samsung's logic chip biz turns to AI chips and 5G for change of fortune |publisher=[[ZDNet]] |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/samsungs-logic-chip-biz-developing-ai-chip-5g-for-change-of-fortune/ |url-status=live |access-date=25 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703174953/https://www.zdnet.com/article/samsungs-logic-chip-biz-developing-ai-chip-5g-for-change-of-fortune/ |archive-date=3 July 2018}}</ref> {{As of|2019||post=,}} Samsung Electronics adalah [[Daftar perusahaan teknologi berdasarkan pendapatan|perusahaan teknologi dengan pendapatan terbesar kedua]] di dunia, dan kapitalisasi pasarnya mencapai US$520,65 milyar, sehingga menjadi yang terbesar ke-12 di dunia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=박상수 |date=12 January 2020 |title=Samsung Electronics ranks 18th worldwide in market cap |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200112000700320 |access-date=10 June 2020 |website=Yonhap News Agency |language=en}}</ref>
Samsung adalah produsen besar [[komponen elektronik]], seperti [[baterai ion litium]], [[semikonduktor]], [[sensor citra]], [[modul kamera]], dan [[perangkat penampil|layar]] untuk klien seperti [[Apple Inc.|Apple]], [[Sony]], [[HTC]], dan [[Nokia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2011 |title=Apple spent nearly $5.7 billion on Samsung parts in 2010, faces 'strong' response to its patent suit |url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/04/19/apple-spent-nearly-5-7b-on-samsung-parts-in-2010-faces-strong/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023234236/http://www.engadget.com/2011/04/19/apple-spent-nearly-5-7b-on-samsung-parts-in-2010-faces-strong/ |archive-date=23 October 2013 |access-date=7 May 2013 |website=Engadget}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2012 |title=HTC ditches Samsung components for other suppliers, à la Apple |url=http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/htc-ditches-samsung-components-for-other-suppliers-a-la-apple-1103278 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508030717/http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/htc-ditches-samsung-components-for-other-suppliers-a-la-apple-1103278 |archive-date=8 May 2013 |access-date=7 May 2013 |website=[[TechRadar]]}}</ref> Perusahaan ini adalah produsen telepon seluler dan [[ponsel cerdas]] terbesar di dunia. Diawali dengan jajaran produk Samsung Solstice,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samsung Solstice A887 Review |url=https://www.phonearena.com/reviews/Samsung-Solstice-A887-Review_id2236 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401213715/https://www.phonearena.com/reviews/Samsung-Solstice-A887-Review_id2236 |archive-date=1 April 2018 |access-date=1 April 2018}}</ref> yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan [[Samsung Galaxy]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Samsung overtakes Apple as world's most profitable mobile phone maker |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jul/26/samsung-apple-profitable-mobile-phone |url-status=live |access-date=8 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128014632/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jul/26/samsung-apple-profitable-mobile-phone |archive-date=28 January 2016}}</ref> Perusahaan ini juga merupakan pemasok besar [[komputer tablet]], terutama melalui jajaran produk [[Samsung Galaxy Tab]] yang dilengkapi dengan [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]], serta dianggap mengembangkan pasar [[phablet]], melalui [[Seri Samsung Galaxy Note]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 February 2013 |title=Samsung gains tablet market share as Apple lead narrows |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21288852 |access-date=26 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928223529/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21288852 |archive-date=28 September 2018}}</ref> Perusahaan ini juga mengembangkan ponsel cerdas yang mendukung 5G, seperti [[Samsung Galaxy S21|Galaxy
Pada tahun 2012, [[Kwon Oh-hyun]] ditunjuk menjadi CEO perusahaan ini, namun pada bulan Oktober 2017, diumumkan bahwa ia akan berhenti dari jabatannya pada bulan Maret 2018, karena "krisis yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oh-Hyun Kwon: Executive Profile & Biography |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=44919108&privcapId=91868 |access-date=3 November 2017 |publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]}}</ref><ref name="owner">{{Cite web |title=Ownership Structure |url=http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/investor_relations/stock_info/ownership_structure.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121065511/http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/investor_relations/stock_info/ownership_structure.html |archive-date=21 November 2015 |access-date=22 November 2015 |publisher=Samsung Electronics}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Samsung CEO Kwon Oh-hyun to resign citing 'unprecedented crisis' |work=[[The Verge]] |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/12/16467790/samsung-ceo-resigning-crisis-kwon-oh-hyun |url-status=live |access-date=13 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013113032/https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/12/16467790/samsung-ceo-resigning-crisis-kwon-oh-hyun |archive-date=13 October 2017}}</ref> Hingga bulan Maret 2018, perusahaan ini memiliki tiga orang CEO, yakni Ki Nam Kim, Hyun Suk Kim, dan Dong Jin Koh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CEO {{!}} Executives {{!}} Company |url=https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/company/executives/ceo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705065244/https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/company/executives/ceo/ |archive-date=5 July 2019 |access-date=5 July 2019 |publisher=Samsung India}}</ref> Perusahaan ini juga menunjuk HC Hong sebagai CEO untuk kawasan Asia Tenggara sejak tahun 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Executive Team {{!}} Executives {{!}} Company |url=https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/company/executives/executive-team/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705065258/https://www.samsung.com/in/aboutsamsung/company/executives/executive-team/ |archive-date=5 July 2019 |access-date=5 July 2019 |publisher=Samsung India}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=December 2020}}
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