Kemenyan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Kemenyan diperkenalkan kembali ke Eropa oleh Tentara Salib yang dinamakan ''[[Frankish]]'', meskipun nama Frankish mengacu pada kualitas, tetapi bukan dengan para Frank itu sendiri.<ref name="OED">>{{cite book|title=Oxford English Dictionary}}</ref> Meskipun lebih dikenal sebagai "kemenyan" bagi orang Barat, getah ini juga dikenal sebagai olibanum, dalam bahasa Arab al-Luban (kira-kira diterjemahkan: "yang dihasilkan dari pemerahan"),acuannya adalah getah susu yang disadap dari pohon Boswellia. Beberapa orang juga mendalilkan bahwa nama ini berasal dari istilah bahasa Arab yaitu "''[[Minyak Lebanon]]''". Kota yang hilang dari kota ''[[Ubar]]'', kadang-kadang dikenali dengan ''[[Irem]]'' di tempat yang sekarang kota ''[[Shisr]]'' di ''[[Oman]]'' berada, diyakini telah menjadi pusat perdagangan kemenyan karena kurang lebih baru-baru ini ditemukan kembali "''[[Jalan Kemenyan]]''". Ubar ditemukan kembali pada awal 1990-an dan sekarang di bawah penggalian arkeologi.

 

 

<blockquote>''"Ruxiang atau xunluxiang berasal dari tiga negara Dashi dari [[Murbat]] (Maloba), [[Shihr]] (Shihe), dan [[Dhofar]] (Nufa), dari kedalaman gunung terpencil.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YJibpHfnw94C&pg=PA130&dq=According+to+Li+Xun,+frankincense+originally+came+from+Persia.92+Laufer+refers+to+the+Xiangpu+fftff+by+Hong+Chu+%5C%25Ws+(?&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bEf6TozwJoTh0QHgm-y_Ag&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=According%20to%20Li%20Xun%2C%20frankincense%20originally%20came%20from%20Persia.92%20Laufer%20refers%20to%20the%20Xiangpu%20fftff%20by%20Hong%20Chu%20%5C%25Ws%20(%3F&f=false|accessdate=December 26, 2011|title=Aspects of the Maritime Silk Road: From the Persian Gulf to the East China Sea|year=2010|volume=Volume 10 of East Asian Economic and Socio-cultural Studies - East Asian Maritime History|author=Ralph Kauz|editor=Ralph Kauz|edition=|location=|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|page=130|isbn=3-447-06103-0|quote=The frankincense was first collected in the Hadhramaut ports of Mirbat, Shihr, and Zufar whence Arab merchant vessels shipped it to Srivijaya, before it was then reexported to China. The term "xunluxiang" is derived from the Arab word "kundur". . . According to Li Xun, frankincense originally came from Persia.92 Laufer refers to the Xiangpu fftff by Hong Chu %Ws (? . . . Zhao Rugua notes: Ruxiang or xunluxiang comes from the three Dashi countries of Murbat (Maloba), Shihr (Shihe), and Dhofar (Nufa), from the depths of the remotest mountains. The tree which yields this drug may generally be compared to the pine tree. Its trunk is notched with a hatchet, upon which the}}</ref> Pohon yang menghasilkan obat ini secara umum dapat dibandingkan dengan pohon [[Pinus]]. Batangnya yang berlekuk seperti kapak, di mana getahnya mengalir keluar, dan ketika mengeras berubah menjadi kemanyan yang dikumpulkan dan dibuat menjadi gumpalan. Kemenyan ini diangkut oleh gajah ke Dashi (melalui pantai), yang kemudian dimuat di atas kapal mereka dan menukarnya dengan komoditas lainnya di [[Sanfoqi]]. ini adalah alasan mengapa umumnya dikumpulkan dan dikenal sebagai produk Sanfoqi.''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YJibpHfnw94C&pg=PA131&dq=resin+flows+out,+and,+when+hardened,+turns+into+incense,+which+is+gathered+and+made+into+lumps.+It+is+transported+on+elephants+to+the+Dashi+on+the+coast),+who+then+load+it+upon+their+ships+to+exchange+it+for+other+commodities+in+Sanfoqi.+This+is+the+reason+why+it+is+commonly+collected+at+and+known+as+a+product+of+Sanfoqi.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=G3_6Tsm_Esrg0QGt0IGzDw&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=resin%20flows%20out%2C%20and%2C%20when%20hardened%2C%20turns%20into%20incense%2C%20which%20is%20gathered%20and%20made%20into%20lumps.%20It%20is%20transported%20on%20elephants%20to%20the%20Dashi%20(on%20the%20coast)%2C%20who%20then%20load%20it%20upon%20their%20ships%20to%20exchange%20it%20for%20other%20commodities%20in%20Sanfoqi.%20This%20is%20the%20reason%20why%20it%20is%20commonly%20collected%20at%20and%20known%20as%20a%20product%20of%20Sanfoqi.&f=false|accessdate=December 26, 2011|title=Aspects of the Maritime Silk Road: From the Persian Gulf to the East China Sea|year=2010|volume=Volume 10 of East Asian Economic and Socio-cultural Studies - East Asian Maritime History|author=Ralph Kauz|editor=Ralph Kauz|edition=|location=|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|page=131|isbn=3-447-06103-0|quote=resin flows out, and, when hardened, turns into incense, which is gathered and made into lumps. It is transported on elephants to the Dashi (on the coast), who then load it upon their ships to exchange it for other commodities in Sanfoqi. This is the reason why it is commonly collected at and known as a product of Sanfoqi.94}}</ref>"</blockquote>

 

== Dalam ''[[Al Quran]]'' ==

 

== Lihat pula ==