In God We Trust: Perbedaan antara revisi

* {{bendera|Mississippi}}: Pada bulan Maret 2001, [[Gubernur Mississippi]] [[Ronnie Musgrove]] menandatangani undang-undang yang mewajibkan semboyan "In God We Trust" dipajang di setiap kelas sekolah negeri serta auditorium dan kafetaria sekolah di seluruh Mississippi.<ref>{{cite news|date=2001-03-25|title=National News Briefs; 'In God We Trust' Motto For Mississippi Schools|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/25/us/national-news-briefs-in-god-we-trust-motto-for-mississippi-schools.html|url-status=live|access-date=2017-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222162529/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/25/us/national-news-briefs-in-god-we-trust-motto-for-mississippi-schools.html|archive-date=2017-12-22}}</ref>

* {{bendera|Ohio}}: Ohio mengharuskan sekolah negeri untuk menggantung bahan semboyan "In God We Trust" jika distrik sekolah menerimanya sebagai sumbangan atau jika uang disumbangkan dengan tujuan yang disebutkan untuk membeli bahan tersebut.<ref name=":22" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2006-07-17|title=New Ohio Law Requires Schools to Display "In God We Trust"|url=https://www.lc.org/newsroom/details/071706-new-ohio-law-requires-schools-to-display-in-god-we-trust|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-25|website=[[Liberty Counsel]]|language=en-US}}</ref>

 

==== Diizinkan untuk dipajang ====

* {{bendera|Carolina Selatan}}: South Carolina allows political subdivisions and schools to post a display detailing the foundations of the American law and government, of which the national motto is one of thirteen documents, while providing context to these documents in terms detailed by the state statute.<ref>{{Cite web|title=South Carolina Code of Laws. Title 10 - Public Buildings and Property|url=https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t10c001.php|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-25|website=[[South Carolina General Assembly]]}}</ref>

* {{bendera|Dakota Utara}}: North Dakota statute allows display of the national motto in public schools.<ref name=":22" />

* {{bendera|Oklahoma}}: A bill was passed in 2004 that allowed public schools to display "In God We Trust" and "E Pluribus Unum" in classrooms, auditoriums and cafeterias;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bill No. 2477 (An Act relating to schools)|url=http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/cf_pdf/2003-04%20ENR/hB/HB2477%20ENR.PDF|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-25|website=[[Oklahoma Legislature]]}}</ref> a 2018 [[Oklahoma Senate|Senate]] bill to mandate such display died in the [[Oklahoma House of Representatives|House]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oklahoma SB1016 {{!}} 2018 {{!}} Regular Session|url=https://legiscan.com/OK/bill/SB1016/2018|access-date=2021-05-25|website=LegiScan|language=en}}</ref>

 

* {{bendera|Illinois}}: A 2021 proposal by Representative [[Adam Niemerg]] to permit display of "In God We Trust" in public schools has passed the [[Illinois House of Representatives]] in April 2021,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-22|title=Niemerg's "In God We Trust" Legislation Passes Illinois House|url=http://www.thexradio.com/news/78-local-news/49751-niemerg-s-in-god-we-trust-legislation-passes-illinois-house|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Effingham's News and Sports Leader, 979XFM and KJ Country 102.3|language=en-gb}}</ref> and is being deliberated upon by the [[Illinois Senate|state Senate]] as of August 2021.

* {{bendera|Oklahoma}}: In 2020, the [[Oklahoma House of Representatives]] voted to oblige state buildings to display the motto,<ref>{{cite web|author=Carmen Forman|date=2020-03-04|title=Oklahoma House approves 'In God We Trust' bill|url=https://oklahoman.com/article/5656492/oklahoma-house-approves-in-god-we-trust-bill|url-status=live|access-date=2020-03-05|website=[[The Oklahoman]]}}</ref> however, the bill died in the [[Oklahoma Senate|Senate]] due to the disruption caused by [[COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma|COVID-19]].<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|last=Forman|first=Carmen|title=Oklahoma House speaker wants 'In God We Trust' displayed in state buildings|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/politics/2021/03/02/oklahoma-house-speaker-wants-in-god-we-trust-displayed-in-state-buildings/334638007/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-25|website=[[The Oklahoman]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The following year, the House reintroduced and passed the same bill in March 2021,<ref name=":18" /> while the Senate approved a version that would allow but not require the display of the motto.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Querry-Thompson|first=Kimberly|date=2021-03-08|title=Oklahoma Senate passes bill to allow 'In God We Trust' on buildings|url=https://kfor.com/news/local/oklahoma-senate-passes-bill-to-allow-in-god-we-trust-on-buildings/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-25|website=[[KFOR-TV|KFOR]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Both bills are being proceeded as of August 2021.

In addition to that, several local governments have introduced the display of the motto in government buildings and municipal cars.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Daniel|first=Rae|date=2015-08-01|title='In God We Trust' stickers placed on Jefferson Co., IL squad cars|url=https://www.kfvs12.com/story/29683669/in-god-we-trust-to-be-placed-on-jefferson-co-il-squad-cars|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801181841/http://www.kfvs12.com/story/29683669/in-god-we-trust-to-be-placed-on-jefferson-co-il-squad-cars|archive-date=2015-08-01|access-date=2021-08-09|website=[[KFVS-TV]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2015-10-01|title=Atheist Group Asks Police Remove 'In God We Trust' Car Decal|url=http://dailysignal.com/2015/10/01/atheist-group-calls-for-removal-of-in-god-we-trust-police-car-decals-police-chief-says-go-fly-a-kite/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225205846/http://dailysignal.com/2015/10/01/atheist-group-calls-for-removal-of-in-god-we-trust-police-car-decals-police-chief-says-go-fly-a-kite/|archive-date=2018-02-25|access-date=2018-02-25|website=[[Daily Signal]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Sam|first1=Morgan|date=2019-06-06|title='In God We Trust' decals to be placed on local police, fire vehicles|work=[[The Bakersfield Californian]]|url=https://www.bakersfield.com/news/in-god-we-trust-decals-to-be-placed-on-local/article_fb214930-880a-11e9-9042-03579af67a08.html|url-status=live|access-date=2019-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607003302/https://www.bakersfield.com/news/in-god-we-trust-decals-to-be-placed-on-local/article_fb214930-880a-11e9-9042-03579af67a08.html|archive-date=2019-06-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://ingodwetrustamerica.org/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=In God We Trust America|language=en-US}}</ref> School boards have also seen voluntary introduction of the motto, particularly after the [[September 11 attacks]], when the [[American Family Association]] supplied several 11-by-14-inch posters to school systems and vowed to defend any legal challenges to their display.<ref>{{cite news|last=Howlett|first=Debbie|date=2002-02-19|title='In God We Trust' pressed for schools|work=[[USAToday]]|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2002/02/20/usat-posters.htm|url-status=live|access-date=2013-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111072453/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2002/02/20/usat-posters.htm|archive-date=2013-11-11}}</ref>

 

 

 

In [[Islam]] the word for the concept of reliance on God is called {{transl|ar|[[Tawakkul]]}}; the phrase "In God We Trust" is literally found in two places of the [[Quran]], in [[Surah]] 10 [[Yunus (surah)|Yunus]], as well as [[Surah]] [[Al-A'raf]] (7:89), and several other verses reinforce this concept.<ref>{{cite web|title=Verses including the word Putting One's Trust in Allah (Tawakkul)|url=http://quranindex.net/kelime.php?id=8603|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007144200/http://quranindex.net/kelime.php?id=8603|archive-date=2016-10-07|access-date=2016-06-16|publisher=Quran Index}}</ref> Melkote Ramaswamy, a Hindu American scholar, writes that the presence of the phrase "In God We Trust" on American currency is a reminder that "there is God everywhere, whether we are conscious or not."<ref>{{cite web|last=Ramaswamy|first=Melkote|date=2012-08-11|title=Faith/Values {{pipe}} Indianapolis Star|url=http://www.indystar.com/article/20120811/LIFE04/208110323/In-Hinduism-there-just-one-God-many-forms|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019115759/http://www.indystar.com/article/20120811/LIFE04/208110323/In-Hinduism-there-just-one-God-many-forms|archive-date=2014-10-19|access-date=2014-02-04|publisher=indystar.com}}</ref>

 

A 2007 e-mail conspiracy theory said that "In God We Trust" was deliberately omitted from new U.S. dollar coins.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mikkelson|first=David|date=2013-01-01|title=New Dollar Coins and 'In God We Trust'|url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/historic-change/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-25|website=[[Snopes]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The first coins produced under the [[Presidential $1 Coin Program]] did lack the "In God We Trust" inscription along their edges (along with the {{lang|la|E Pluribus Unum}} inscription, the year of production, and the [[mint mark]]; these coins, unlike normal dollar coins, had completely blank edges), but these coins, known as "[[Presidential $1 Coin Program#Minting errors|godless dollars]]", were the result of a minting error, not a deliberate omission.<ref>{{cite web|author=David S Morgan|date=2007-03-07|title="Godless" Dollar Coins Slip Through Mint|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/03/07/national/main2543125.shtml?source=RSSattr=HOME_2543125|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424224759/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/03/07/national/main2543125.shtml?source=RSSattr=HOME_2543125|archive-date=2011-04-24|access-date=2010-11-03|website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-03-07|title=Coins circulating without 'In God We Trust'|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna17501178|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-07|website=[[NBC News]]|language=en}}</ref>

[[File:2008_South_Carolina_license_plate_In_God_We_Trust_000_000.png|thumb|"In God We Trust" optional [[South Carolina license plates|license plate]] of South Carolina, designed in 2002|alt="In God We Trust" on the top of the optional license plate of South Carolina, designed in 2002. U.S. and South Carolina's flag appear weaving off a pole in the middle, separating two series of three characters each.]]

The motto has also appeared in [[Jean Shepherd]]'s book ''[[In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash]]'', and in albums made by [[In God We Trust (Stryper album)|Stryper]], [[In God We Trust (Brand Nubian album)|Brand Nubian]] and [[In God We Trust (Mermen album)|Mermen]].

 

[[File:Mississippi sample plate, 2019.png|thumb|Mississippi current standard plate design (as of 2021). "IN GOD WE TRUST" can be seen at the bottom of the state seal.|alt=Mississippi current standard plate design (as of 2021). "IN GOD WE TRUST" can be seen at the bottom of the state seal, which is located in the gap between three letters and four numbers of the license plate.]]

As of May 25, 2021 the following U.S. states currently offer an "In God We Trust" license plate (vanity and standard issues): Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, Ohio,<ref>{{cite web|title=4503.763 Ohio Battleflag license plates.|url=http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/4503.763|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180530035758/http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/4503.763|archive-date=2018-05-30|access-date=2018-05-29|website=Ohio Administrative Code|publisher=Lawriter LLC|quote="Ohio Battleflag" license plates shall be inscribed with the words "In God We Trust"}}</ref> Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Project Blitz - "In God We Trust" License Plates|url=https://www.blitzwatch.org/in-god-we-trust-license-plates|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-25|website=BlitzWatch|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":19">{{Cite web|last=Parke|first=Caleb|date=2019-01-03|title=Mississippi unveils new state license plates with 'In God We Trust'|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/mississippis-new-license-plates-say-in-god-we-trust|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-31|website=[[Fox News]]|language=en-US}}</ref>

[[Mississippi]]'s current standard plate features the motto as displayed on its [[Seal of Mississippi|state seal]],<ref name=":19" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-01|title=Mississippi adding 'In God We Trust' on new license plate|url=https://apnews.com/article/09cd7d3c984a43478431840d2280a227|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-31|website=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> while [[Utah]] offers a standard option license plate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=In God We Trust - Utah|url=https://dmv.utah.gov/plates/united|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-01|website=Utah Department of Motor Vehicles}}</ref> Florida, which also offers a specialty plate, has an option to place "In God We Trust" instead of the [[List of U.S. state and territory nicknames|official nickname]] or [[List of counties in Florida|county]] name;<ref>{{Cite web|title=License Plates & Registration|url=https://www.flhsmv.gov/motor-vehicles-tags-titles/license-plates-registration/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles|language=en}}</ref> Georgia also provides for such an option,<ref>{{Cite web|title=2019 Georgia Code :: Title 40 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic :: Chapter 2 - Registration and Licensing of Motor Vehicles :: Article 1 - General Provisions :: § 40-2-9. Space for county name decal; display of "In God We Trust" decal in lieu of county name decal|url=https://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2019/title-40/chapter-2/article-1/section-40-2-9/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=Justia Law|language=en}}</ref> while North Carolina offers an option with North Carolina's state motto and "In God We Trust" instead of "First in Flight" or "First in Freedom".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stradling|first=Richard|date=2019-07-01|title='In God We Trust' now an option on your next North Carolina license plate|work=[[The News & Observer]]|url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/article232138912.html|access-date=2021-05-25}}</ref>

 

According to a 2003 joint poll by ''[[USA Today]]'', [[CNN]], and [[The Gallup Organization|Gallup]], 90% of Americans support the inscription "In God We Trust" on U.S. coins,<ref name="Poll22" /> however, a more recent student poll in 2019 by ''College Pulse'' made for ''[[The College Fix]]'' showed that just over a half of students supports inclusion of the national motto in currency, with two-thirds of those who recognised themselves as Democrats opposing and 94% of Republicans in favor of the measure.<ref name=":32" />