Aleksandr Dugin: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin''' ({{lang-rus|Алекса́ндр Ге́льевич Ду́гин}}; {{lahirmati|[[Moskwa]], [[Republik Sosialis Federatif Soviet Rusia]], [[Uni Soviet]]|7|1|1962}}) adalah seorang [[analis politik]] dan pakar strategi asal Rusia yang dikenal karena memiliki pandangan [[fasisme|fasis]].<ref>"Classification of Dugin as a fascist is justified, regardless of the fact that today the MGU professor frequently speaks not as a primitive ethnocentrist or biological racist. ... By "fascist" we understand the "generic" meaning of the concept, used in comparatory research of contemporary right-wing extremism by such well-known historians-comparativists as Alexandr Galkin (Moscow), Walter Laqueur (Washington), Stanley Payne (Madison), Wolfgang Wippermann (Berlin) or Roger Griffin (Oxford)", {{cite web | url=http://inosmi.ru/politic/20120622/193954633.html | title="Евразийские" проекты Путина и Дугина – сходства и различия |trans-title=Dugin's "Eurasian" projects − similarities and differences | publisher=Geopolitika (Lithuania) | date=22 June 2012 | accessdate=31 August 2015 | author=Андреас Умланд}}</ref><ref>In a 1999 interview for a Polish "Fronda" Dugin explains: "In [[Russian Orthodox]] christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true [[Hegelianism]] is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the ''[[oprichnina]]'' for [[Ivan the Terrible]]. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing". Source: {{cite web|url=http://www.fronda.pl/a/aleksander-dugin-czekam-na-iwana-groznego,45653.html?part=2|title=Czekam na Iwana Groźnego|trans-title=I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible|language=pl|work=11/12|publisher=Fronda|year=1999|accessdate=23 February 2015|pages=133}}.</ref><ref name="Andreas"/><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |title=The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview |journal=[[Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions]] |volume=9 |number=4 |year=2008 |pages=491–506 |doi=10.1080/14690760802436142 |access-date=2019-09-30 |archive-date=2020-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918015508/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov1.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Anton |last=Shekhovtsov |url=http://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe |journal=Religion Compass: Political Religions |volume=3 |number=4 |year=2009 |pages=697–716 |doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x |access-date=2019-09-30 |archive-date=2020-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103021517/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/russian/nationalism/shekhovtsov2.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Ingram | first = Alan | title = Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_political-geography_2001-11_20_8/page/1029 | journal = [[Political Geography (journal)|Political Geography]] | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1029–1051 | doi = 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9 | date = November 2001 | ref = harv }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Stephen |last=Shenfield |title=Russian Fascism: Traditions, Tendencies, Movements |place=Armonk |publisher=ME Sharpe |year=2001 |page=195|isbn=978-0765606341}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|jrLel0wT71w|Кургинян об оккультном фашисте Дугине [Kurginyan about occult fascist Dugin]}}</ref> Ia memiliki hubungan dekat dengan [[Pemerintahan Rusia|Kremlin]] dan [[militer Rusia]],<ref name=Dunlop>{{cite journal |author=John Dunlop |title=Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics |url=http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/12596047/aleksandr-dugins-foundations-geopolitics |journal=[[Demokratizatsiya (jurnal)|Demokratizatsiya]]|volume=12|issue=1|page=41|date=January 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://geopolityka.net/pocalunek-mongolskiego-ksiecia/ |title=Mongolian Prince's kiss. Aleksander Dugin's Eurasian Imperium of Russia |author=Dawid Madejski |journal=Geopolityka |year=2009 |volume=1 | issue = 2 |pages=87–100}}</ref> menjabat sebagai penasehat jurubicara [[Duma Negara]] [[Gennadiy Seleznyov]]<ref>Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism, Arktos (2014) p.26</ref> dan anggota penting dari partai pemerintahan [[Rusia Bersatu]] [[Sergei Naryshkin]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Shaun Walker|title=Ukraine and Crimea: what is Putin thinking?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/23/ukraine-crimea-what-putin-thinking-russia|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=23 March 2014}}</ref> Dugin adalah pengorganisir utama dari [[Partai Bolshevik Nasional]], [[Front Bolshevik Nasional]] dan [[Partai Eurasia]]. Ia adalah penulis lebih dari 30 buku, beberapa diantaranya adalah ''[[Foundations of Geopolitics]]'' (1997) dan ''[[The Fourth Political Theory]]'' (2009).