Taqiyyah: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

 

 

Taqiyyah awalnya dipraktikkan oleh beberapa [[Sahabat Nabi]].<ref>{{cite journal |title=Takiyya |journal=Encyclopedia of Islam |year=2000 |volume=10 |pages=134–5 |series=Edition II |publisher=Brill}}</ref> Kemudian, praktik tersebut menjadi penting bagi Syiah karena pengalaman mereka sebagai minoritas keagamaan yang dianiaya.<ref name=Momen183>{{cite book |last=Momen |first=Moojan |title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontosh0000unse_d5k7 |year=1985 |publisher=Yale University Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontosh0000unse_d5k7/page/183 183] |isbn=978-0-300-03531-5 |quote=Religious dissimulation (Taqiyya) [...] while maintaining mental reservation is considered lawful in Shi'ism in situations where there is overwhelming danger of loss of life or property and where no danger to religioun would occur thereby. [...] Living as a minority among a frequently-hostile Sunni majority, the condition of most Shi'is until the rise of the Safavid dynasty, made such a doctrine important to Shi'is}}</ref><ref>R. Strothmann-[Moktar Djebli]. Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd ed, Brill. "Taḳiyya", Vol. 10, p. 135. Quote: "Taḳiyya is above all of special significance for the Shī'a [...] The peculiar fate of the Shī'a, that of a suppressed minority with occasional open but not always unheroic rebellions, gave them even more than the Khāridjites occasions and examples for extreme taḳiyya and its very opposite"</ref> Menurut doktrin Syiah, taqiyyah diperbolehkan baik dalam keadaan berbahaya yang mengancam nyawa atau harta benda maupun tidak dalam keadaan bahaya.<ref name=Momen183/> Taqiyyah juga disahkan secara politik, terutama [[Syiah Dua Belas Imam]], dalam rangka mengutamakan persatuan kaum Muslim dan keselamatan para ulama Syiah.<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Maréchal|editor1-first=Brigitte|editor2-last=Zemni|editor2-first=Sami |title=The Dynamics of Sunni-Shia Relationships: Doctrine, Transnationalism, Intellectuals and the Media |date=29 May 2013 |publisher=Hurst Publishers |isbn=9781849042178 |page=76}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Gerhard Böwering |author2=Patricia Crone |author3=Mahan Mirza |title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought |url=https://archive.org/details/princetonencyclo0000unse |date=2013 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9780691134840 |page=[https://archive.org/details/princetonencyclo0000unse/page/136 136] |edition=illustrated}}</ref>