Republik Afganistan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox former country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Afganistan
| native_name = جمهوری افغانستان<br />''Jomhūrī-ye Afġānestān''<br>د افغانستان جمهوریت<br />''Dǝ Afġānistān Jumhūriyat''
| common_name = Afghanistan
| image_map = LocationAfghanistan (with Soviet borders).svg
| continent = Asia
| region = South Asia
| region2 = Central Asia
| era = Perang Dingin
| status =
| government_type = [[Republik]] [[sistem presidensial|presidensial]]
| national_motto =
| national_anthem = ''[[Lagu kebangsaan Afganistan|Millī Surūd]]''<br/><big>ملی سرود</big><br/><small>(Lagu Kebangsaan Afghan)<br />{{center|[[File:Former Afghan national anthem, 1973-1978.oga]]}} </small>
| leader_title = [[Presiden Afganistan|Presiden]]
| leader1 = Mohammed Daoud Khan
| year_leader1 = 1973–1978
| legislature = [[Loya Jirga]]
| event_start = [[Kudeta]]
| year_start = 1973
| date_start = 17 Juli
| event_end = [[Revolusi Saur]]
| year_end = 1978
| date_end = 30 April
| p1 = Kerajaan Afganistan
| flag_p1 = Flag of Afghanistan 1930.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Afghanistan 1974.svg
| image_coat = Emblem of Afghanistan (1974-1978).svg
| s2 =
| flag_s2 =
| capital = Kabul
| common_languages = [[Bahasa Pashto|Pashto]]<br/>[[Bahasa Persia|Persia]]
| religion = Islam Sunni
| currency = [[Afghani]]
| stat_year1 = 1978
| stat_area1 = 647500
| stat_pop1 =
| flag_s1 = Flag of Afghanistan (1987–1992).svg
| s1 = Republik Demokratik Afganistan
| today = {{Flag|Afghanistan|Taliban}}
}} '''Republik Afganistan''' ([[Bahasa Persia Dari|Dari]]: جمهوری افغانستان, ''Jǝmhūri Afġānistān''; [[bahasa Pashto]]: د افغانستان جمهوریت, ''Dǝ Afġānistān Jumhūriyat'') adalah nama bagi [[republik]] Afganistan pertama, didirikan pada tahun 1973 setelah [[Mohammed Daoud Khan]] menggulingkan sepupunya, [[Raja Afganistan|Raja]] [[Mohammad Zahir Shah]], di [[kudeta]] non-kekerasan. Daoud dikenal karena [[politik progresif]] dan upaya untuk [[modernisasi|memodernkan]] negara, antara lain dengan bantuan dari [[Uni Soviet]], [[Amerika Serikat]] dan beberapa negara lainnya.<ref name=Iranica>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Rubin |first=Barnett |editor=[[Ehsan Yarshater]] |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |title=DĀWŪD <u>KH</U>AN |url= http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v7f2/v7f246.html |accessdate=January 2008 |edition=Online |publisher=[[Columbia University]] |location=United States }}</ref>
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