Anne Rice: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Keluarga Rice pindah kembali ke San Francisco pada tahun 1962 yang mengalami kelahiran gerakan [[hippie]] secara langsung saat mereka tinggal di distrik [[Haight-Ashbury]] yang akan segera menjadi dongeng, [[Berkeley, California|California]], dan kemudian [[The Castro, San Francisco|Distrik Castro]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0723351/bio|title=Anne Rice|website=IMDb|access-date=August 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725215202/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0723351/bio|archive-date=July 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Anne mnegatakan kepada ''[[The New York Times]]'', "Saya orang yang benar-benar konservatif, di tengah Haight-Ashbury pada dasawarsa 1960-an, saya mengetik sementara semua orang menumpahkan asam dan merokok ganja. Saya dikenal sebagai kotak saya sendiri."<ref name=Kellerman>{{cite news|last=Kellerman|first=Stewart|title=Other Incarnations Of the Vampire Author|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/07/books/other-incarnations-of-the-vampire-author.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|access-date=June 30, 2012|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 7, 1988|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524225924/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/07/books/other-incarnations-of-the-vampire-author.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|archive-date=May 24, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Anne berkuliah di [[Universitas Negara Bagian San Francisco]] dan memperoleh gelar [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] dalam bidang [[ilmu politik]] pada tahun 1964.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sfsu.edu/~sfsumag/archive/spring_06/rice.html |title=An Interview with Anne Rice |website=San Francisco State University |date=2006 |access-date=December 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119153329/http://www.sfsu.edu/~sfsumag/archive/spring_06/rice.html |archive-date=November 19, 2011}}</ref> Anak perempuan mereka bernama Michele yang kemudian dijuluki "Mouse" lahir dari pasangan itu pada 21 September 1966 dan Anne kemudian menghentikan pendidikan pascasarjananya di Universitas Negara Bagian San Francisco untuk menjadi calon Ph.D. di [[Universitas California, Berkeley]]. Ia segera kecewa dengan penekanan kepada kritik sastra dan persyaratan bahasa. Dalam perkataan Anne, "Saya ingin menjadi penulis, bukan mahasiswa sastra."<ref name="smalltalk" />
== Karier kepenulisan ==
Baris 67:
=== ''Interview with the Vampire'' ===
Pada tahun 1973, saat masih berduka karena kehilangan putrinya (1966–1972), Anne mengambil cerita pendek yang ditulis sebelumnya dan [[fix-up|mengubahnya]] menjadi novel pertamanya berjudul ''[[Interview with the Vampire]]'' yang laris. Ia mendasarkan vampirnya kepada tokoh [[Gloria Holden]] dalam ''[[Dracula's Daughter]]'' dengan mengatakan, "Bagi saya ''Interview with the Vampire'' menetapkan apa itu vampir, yaitu orang-orang yang elegan, tragis, dan peka ini. Saya benar-benar hanya mengikuti perasaan itu ketika menulis ''Interview With the Vampire''. Saya tidak melakukan banyak penelitian apa pun."<ref name="Daily Beast">{{cite news|last=Stern|first=Marlow|title=Anne Rice on Sparkly Vampires, 'Twilight,' 'True Blood,' and Werewolves|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/11/23/anne-rice-on-sparkly-vampires-twilight-true-blood-and-werewolves.html|work=Book Beast|publisher=The Newsweek/Daily Beast Company LLC|date=November 23, 2011|access-date=August 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120725055318/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/11/23/anne-rice-on-sparkly-vampires-twilight-true-blood-and-werewolves.html|archive-date=July 25, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah menuntaskan novel itu dan mendapat banyak penolakan dari penerbit, Anne menderita [[gangguan obsesif
=== Karya lain ===
Shortly after her June 1988 return to New Orleans, Rice penned ''[[The Witching Hour (novel)|The Witching Hour]]'' as an expression of her joy at coming home. Rice also continued her popular ''[[Vampire Chronicles]]'' series, which later grew to encompass ten novels, and followed up on ''The Witching Hour'' with ''[[Lasher]]'' and ''[[Taltos (Rice novel)|Taltos]]'', completing the ''[[Lives of the Mayfair Witches]]'' trilogy. She also published ''[[Violin (novel)|Violin]]'', a tale of a ghostly haunting, in 1997{{sfn|Ramsland|1991|pp=312–317}} Rice appeared on an episode of ''[[The Real World: New Orleans]]'' that aired in 2000.<ref>"The Real World" Episode:Mardi Gras Mayhem</ref>
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On March 9, 2014, Rice announced on her son Christopher's radio show, ''The Dinner Party with Christopher Rice and Eric Shaw Quinn'', that she had completed another book in the ''Vampire Chronicles'', titled, ''[[Prince Lestat]]'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/84069/prince-lestat-book/ |title=Prince Lestat (Book) |date=January 5, 2015 |access-date=January 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106020710/http://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/84069/prince-lestat-book/ |archive-date=January 6, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> a "true sequel" to ''Queen of the Damned''. The book was released on October 28, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|last=Seikaly|first=Andrea|title=Anne Rice Announces New 'Vampire Chronicles' Book|url=https://variety.com/2014/scene/news/anne-rice-vampire-chronicles-prince-lestat-1201128867/|work=Variety|access-date=April 26, 2014|date=March 10, 2014|quote=Rice said ''Prince Lestat'' will be a 'true sequel' to her 1988 novel ''Queen of the Damned''....|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323003231/http://variety.com/2014/scene/news/anne-rice-vampire-chronicles-prince-lestat-1201128867/|archive-date=March 23, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2015, a sequel to the ''Sleeping Beauty'' trilogy, ''Beauty's Kingdom'', was released.<ref name=":0" />
== Penerimaan dan analisis ==
Following its debut in 1976, ''[[Interview with the Vampire]]'' received many negative reviews from critics, causing Rice to retreat temporarily from the supernatural genre.<ref name="Ferraro" /> When ''[[The Vampire Lestat]]'' debuted in 1985, reaction—both from critics and from readers—was more positive, and the first hardcover edition of the book sold 75,000 copies.<ref name="Ferraro" /> Upon its publication in 1988, ''[[The Queen of the Damned]]'' was given an initial hardcover printing of 405,000 copies.<ref name="Ferraro" /> The novel was a main selection of the [[Literary Guild]] of America for 1988,<ref name=Hunter>{{cite book|last=Hunter|first=Jeffrey W.|title=Contemporary Literary Criticism|volume=128|date=2000|publisher=Gale Cengage|isbn=0787632031}}</ref> and reached the #1 spot on [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]], staying on the list for more than four months.<ref name="Ferraro" />
Rice's novels are well received by many members of the [[LGBT+]] community, some of whom have perceived her vampire characters as [[Allegory|allegorical]] symbols of isolation and social alienation.<ref name="Ferraro" /> Similarly, a reviewer writing for ''[[The Boston Globe]]'' observed that the vampires of her novels represent "the walking alienated, those of us who, by choice or not, dwell on the fringe."<ref name="Day 2002, p. 43">Day 2002, p. 43</ref> On the subject, Rice herself commented, "From the beginning, I've had gay fans, and gay readers who felt that my works involved a sustained gay allegory ... I didn't set out to do that, but that was what they perceived. So even when Christopher was a little baby, I had gay readers and gay friends and knew gay people, and lived in the Castro district of San Francisco, which was a gay neighborhood."<ref name=NPR />
Rice's writings have also been identified as having had a major impact on later developments within the genre of [[Vampire literature|vampire fiction]].<ref name="Day 2002, p. 43"/> "Rice turns vampire conventions inside out," wrote Susan Ferraro of ''[[The New York Times]]''. "Because Rice identifies with the vampire instead of the victim (reversing the usual focus), the horror for the reader springs from the realization of the monster within the self. Moreover, Rice's vampires are loquacious philosophers who spend much of eternity debating the nature of good and evil."<ref name="Ferraro"/>
In addition, Rice's writing style has been heavily analyzed.<ref name="Hunter" /> Ferraro, in a statement typical of many reviewers, described Rice's prose as "florid, both lurid and lyrical, and full of sensuous detail". However, others have criticized her writing style as both verbose and overly philosophical.<ref name="Hunter"/> Author William Patrick Day comments that her writing is often "long, convoluted, and imprecise".<ref>Day 2002, p. 45</ref> ''The New York Times'' critic [[Michiko Kakutani]] wrote that "Anne Rice has what might best be described as a Gothic imagination crossed with a campy taste for the decadent and the bizarre."<ref name="Kakutani">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/19/books/books-of-the-times-vampire-for-out-times.html|title=Books of the Times; Vampire for Out Times|first=Michiko|last=Kakutani|author-link=Michiko Kakutani|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 19, 1985|access-date=May 20, 2020|page=16|url-access=limited|archive-date=October 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015235431/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/19/books/books-of-the-times-vampire-for-out-times.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Baris 181 ⟶ 190:
* ''[[The Wolves of Midwinter]]'' (2013)<ref name=":2" />
=== Novel berdiri sendiri ===
* ''[[The Feast of All Saints (novel)|The Feast of All Saints]]'' (1979)<ref name=":2" />
* ''[[Cry to Heaven]]'' (1982)<ref name=":2" />
Baris 187 ⟶ 196:
* ''[[Violin (novel)|Violin]]'' (1997)<ref name=":2" />
===Sleeping Beauty (
* ''[[The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty]]'' (1983)<ref name=":0" />
* ''[[Beauty's Punishment]]'' (1984)<ref name=":0" />
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