Wikipedia

Kerry Washington: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
HsfBot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
1.172.010 suntingan
k v2.04b - Fixed using Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Cek Wikipedia (Kesalahan pranala pipa)
Kaka Minhaj (bicara | kontrib)
184 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 14:
| website =
}}
'''Kerry Marisa Washington'''<ref name="birth">{{cite web|url=http://pastthepen.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/nnamdi-kerry-washington-wedding-certificate.jpg|publisher=[[E! News]]|date=July 3, 2013|accessdate=September 26, 2013|title=Kerry Washington wedding certificate}}</ref> ({{lahirmati||31|1|1977}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/20090131.html|title=On This Day|date=January 31, 2009|accessdate=August 6, 2009|work=[[The New York Times]] | archivedate= March 4, 2016| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304195556/http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/20090131.html | deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name=birthcertificate>{{cite web| url= http://www.eonline.com/news/538229/kerry-washington-is-a-mom-check-out-baby-isabelle-amarachi-asomugha-s-birth-certificate|title=Kerry Washington Is a Mom! Check Out Baby Isabelle Amarachi Asomugha's Birth Certificate|first=Natalie|last=Finn| date=May 2, 2014 |accessdate= May 2, 2016| publisher=E! News| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160426123234/http://www.eonline.com/news/538229/kerry-washington-is-a-mom-check-out-baby-isabelle-amarachi-asomugha-s-birth-certificate | archivedate= April 26, 2016|deadurl=no}} Sidebar: [http://images.eonline.com/static/news/pdf/washingtonbirthcertificate.pdf Certificate of Live Birth: Isabelle Amarachi Asomugha] (County of Los Angeles Department of Public Health). Gives Kerry Washington birth date. [http://www.webcitation.org/6hD3oBr5y?url=http://images.eonline.com/static/news/pdf/washingtonbirthcertificate.pdf Archived] from the original on May 2, 2016.</ref><ref name="filmr">Note: FilmReference.com states "Born January 5, 1977 (some sources cite 1975)…." at {{cite web| url = http://www.filmreference.com/film/35/Kerry-Washington.html | title= Kerry Washington Biography (1977?- )| accessdate= May 2, 2016| archivedate= March 3, 2016| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://www.filmreference.com/film/35/Kerry-Washington.html | deadurl=no}}</ref>) adalah seorang [[Pemeran|aktris]] dan [[sutradara]] [[Amerika Serikat]]. Sejak [[2012]], Washington telah meraih perhatian publik atas perannya dalam serial drama [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] ''[[Scandal (serial TV)|Scandal]]'', sebuah serial [[Shonda Rhimes]] dimana ia memerankan [[Olivia Pope]], seorang pakar [[manajemen krisis]] yang beralih menjadi [[politikus]] dan [[broker]] kekuasaan di [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Bricker|first=Tierney|url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2011/05/abc-picks-up-charlies-angels-good-christian-belles-and-ten-more.html|title=ABC picks up 'Charlie's Angels,' 'Good Christian Belles' and ten more|date= May 13, 2011|accessdate=October 1, 2012}}</ref> Untuk perannya tersebut, ia mendapatkan nominasi sebanyak dua kali untuk [[Primetime Emmy Award]] dalam kategori Aktris Utama Luar Biasa dalam Serial Drama, [[Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Award]] untuk kategori Penampilan Luar Biasa oleh Aktor Wanita dalam Serial Drama, dan [[Penghargaan Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award]] untuk Aktris Terbaik dalam Serial Televisi.
 
Washington juga dikenal atas perannya sebagai Della Bea Robinson dalam film ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]'' (2004), sebagai Kay dalam film''[[The Last King of Scotland (film)|The Last King of Scotland]]'' (2006), sebagai [[Alicia Masters]] dalam film ''[[Fantastic Four]]'' pada [[Fantastic Four (film 2005)|2005]] dan [[Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer|2007]], dan sebagai Broomhilda von Schaft dalam film ''[[Django Unchained]]'' (2012) karya [[Quentin Tarantino]]. Ia juga membintangi film-film independen seperti ''[[Our Song (film)|Our Song]]'' (2000), ''[[The Dead Girl]]'' (2006), ''[[Mother and Child (film)|Mother and Child]]'' (2009) dan ''[[Night Catches Us]]'' (2010). Pada [[2016]], ia memerankan [[Anita Hill]] dalam film [[televisi]] [[HBO]] ''[[Confirmation (film)|Confirmation]]'' dan dinominasikan untuk [[Primetime Emmy Award]] untuk Aktris Utama Luar Biasa dalam Serial atau Film Terbatas.
 
Pada [[April 2014]], majalah ''[[Time (majalah)|Time]]'' mencantumkan Washington dalam daftar "[[Time 100|''Time'' 100]]" tahunannya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://time.com/70800/kerry-washington-2014-time-100/|title=Kerry Washington 2014 Time|accessdate=April 26, 2014}}</ref> Pada [[2018]], [[Forbes]] menobatkannya sebagai aktris televisi dengan bayaran tertinggi kedelapan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Robehmed|first=Natalie|title=Highest-Paid TV Actresses 2018: Sofia Vergara Tops Ranking Again With $42.5 Million|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2018/10/25/highest-paid-tv-actresses-2018-sofia-vergara-tops-ranking-again-with-42-5-million/|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> Washington telah memenangkan [[Primetime Emmy Award]] dan lima [[NAACP Image Awards]] termasuk untuk kategori NAACP Penghargaan Presiden.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerry Washington|url=https://www.womenshistory.org/2017-women-making-history-la/2017/kerry-washington|website=National Women's History Museum|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref>
 
== Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan ==
Washington lahir di [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]], putri dari Valerie, seorang [[profesor]] dan [[konsultan pendidikan]], dan Earl Washington, seorang [[broker properti]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerry Washington Biography (1977?-)|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/35/Kerry-Washington.html|website=www.filmreference.com|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Stein|first=Ruthe|date=2010-05-09|title=Washington's 'Mother' instinct|url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Washington-s-Mother-instinct-3189549.php|website=SFGATE|language=en-US|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Collins|first=Lauren|date=2004-10-24|title=Kerry Washington: Politics and Shabu Shabu (Published 2004)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/24/fashion/kerry-washington-politics-and-shabu-shabu.html|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> Keluarga ayahnya adalah keturunan [[Afrika-Amerika]] yang pindah dari [[South Carolina]] ke [[Brooklyn]]. Keluarga ibunya berasal dari Manhattan, dan Washington mengatakan bahwa ibunya berasal dari "latar belakang ras campuran dan dari [[Jamaika]], jadi dia adalah sebagian orang Inggris dan [[Skotlandia]] dan [[Amerika Asli di Amerika Serikat|Amerika Asli]], tetapi juga keturunan dari orang Afrika yang [[Budak|diperbudak]] di [[Karibia]]."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-16|title=Kerry Washington on making Quentin Tarantino's Django Unchained|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/kerry-washington-on-making-quentin-tarantino-s-django-unchained-8453865.html|website=www.standard.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamaica Observer Limited|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/lifestyle/-SO-Who-Knew--Washington-Connects-The-Dots_12733464|website=Jamaica Observer|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Powell|first=Kevin|date=2016-07-22|title=Kerry Washington: Woman on Top|url=https://www.ebony.com/entertainment/kerry-washington-woman-on-top-333/|website=EBONY|language=en-US|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> Melalui ibunya, dia adalah sepupu mantan [[Menteri Luar Negeri AS]] [[Colin Powell]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Leive|first=Cindi|title=Kerry Washington's Glamour October Cover Interview|url=https://www.glamour.com/story/kerry-washington-glamour-inter|website=Glamour|language=en-us|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref>
 
Washington tampil dengan ''TADA! Youth Theatre'' dan bersekolah di Spence School di [[Manhattan]] dari masa pra-remajanya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kamp|first=David|title=Ms. Kerry Goes to Washington: The First Lady of Scandal Speaks|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2013/08/kerry-washington-scandal-cover-story|website=Vanity Fair|language=en-us|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> Ia lulus dari sekolah menengah pada [[1994]]. Pada usia 13 tahun, dia dibawa untuk menonton [[Nelson Mandela]] berbicara di [[Stadion Yankee]] Mandela setelah dibebaskan dari penjara.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-07-03|title=Alumna Kerry Washington gets cover treatment in Vanity Fair|url=https://www.gwhatchet.com/2013/07/03/alumna-kerry-washington-gets-cover-treatment-in-vanity-fair/|website=The GW Hatchet|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerry Washington's character is 'revolutionary'|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2013-07-03-kerry-washingtons-character-is-revolutionary/|website=SowetanLIVE|language=en-ZA|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerry Washington's character is 'revolutionary'|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2013-07-03-kerry-washingtons-character-is-revolutionary/|website=SowetanLIVE|language=en-ZA|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> Dia kemudian melanjutkan pendidikannya di [[Universitas George Washington]], ia lulus dengan [[Phi Beta Kappa Society|Phi Beta Kappa]] pada [[1998]] dengan jurusan ganda dalam [[antropologi]] dan [[sosiologi]]. Dia juga belajar di [[Michael Howard Studios]] di [[Kota New York|New York City]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=INSIDE Black Girls Rock! Red Carpet Arrivals & What You Can Expect From The Show....|url=http://theybf.com/2012/10/15/inside-black-girls-rock-red-carpet-arrivals-what-you-can-expect-from-the-show|website=theybf.com|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref>
Baris 31:
=== 1994–2009: Awal karier ===
[[Berkas:6.24.04KerryWashingtonByLuigiNovi.jpg|jmpl|Washington pada 2004]]
Washington mendapatkan kartu [[Screen Actors Guild]] (SAG) sebagai persyaratan untuk iklan yang dia bintangi.<ref name="TVGuide">"How Did You Get Your SAG-AFTRA Card?" ''[[TV Guide]]''. January 13, 2014. p. 10.</ref> Washington membuat debutnya di film ABC [[Magical Make-Over (film 1994)|Magical Make-Over]] ([[1994]]).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-01-31|title=A Look Back At Kerry Washington’s Style Transformation On Her 40th Birthday|url=https://madamenoire.com/784245/kerry-washingtons-style-transformation/|website=MadameNoire|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> Dia berperan dalam serial pendidikan gaya [[komedi sketsa]] PBS pada [[1996]] yang berjudul ''[[Standard Deviants]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Seriously? OMG! WTF? » BTWF roles: Kerry Washington in Standard Deviants|url=https://seriouslyomg.com/btwf-roles-kerry-washington-in-standard-deviants/|website=seriouslyomg.com|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Oswald|first=Anjelica|title=BEFORE THEY WERE FAMOUS: The humble early roles of 15 major Hollywood stars|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/actors-first-roles-2015-11|website=Business Insider|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> dan dia muncul dalam "3D" pendek dan film [[Our Song (film 2000)|Our Song]] pada tahun [[2000]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Our Song (2000)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/our_song|accessdate=2021-02-13|language=en}}</ref> Dia kemudian tampil di beberapa film lainnya, termasuk Save the Last Dance ([[2001]]) dan The Human Stain ([[2003]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerry Washington reflects on how 'Save the Last Dance' changed her life|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/kerry-washington-reflects-role-save-last-dance-t205867|website=TODAY.com|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=The Human Stain - Movie Reviews|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/human_stain/reviews|accessdate=2021-02-13|language=en}}</ref> Pada [[2002]] dia memerankan minat cinta untuk karakter yang diperankan oleh [[Chris Rock]] dalam film thriller mata-mata berjudul [[Bad Company (film 2002)|''Bad Company'']], sebuah film yang menjadi titik balik baginya, di mana itu adalah pertama kalinya dalam karirnya dia menghasilkan uang yang cukup setiap tahunnya untuk memenuhi syarat agar mendapatkan asuransi kesehatan di bawah SAG.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-02|title=Aktris-aktris Hollywood Ini Tak Sekadar Cantik {{!}} Lifestyle|url=https://lifestyle.bisnis.com/read/20150902/226/468186/aktris-aktris-hollywood-ini-tak-sekadar-cantik/10|website=Bisnis.com|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title='She Wrote Her Own Rules': Kerry Washington's 'Little Fires' Role Reminds Her Of Mom|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/04/06/827968714/she-wrote-her-own-rules-kerry-washington-s-little-fires-role-reminds-her-of-mom|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Facebook|last2=Twitter|date=2020-06-30|title=Kerry Washington wants you to ask yourself: What is your hero's journey?|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2020-06-30/kerry-washington-little-fires-american-son|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2021-02-13|last3=options|first3=Show more sharing|last4=Facebook|last5=Twitter|last6=LinkedIn|last7=Email|last8=URLCopied!|first8=Copy Link|last9=Print}}</ref>
 
Pada [[2004]], dia memainkan pemeran utama wanita di film oleh [[Spike Lee]] berjudul [[She Hate Me (film 2004)|She Hate Me]], dan dia menerima ulasan yang baik untuk penampilannya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|date=|title=She Hate Me movie review &amp; film summary (2004) {{!}} Roger Ebert|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/she-hate-me-2004|website=www.rogerebert.com/|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> Di tahun-tahun berikutnya, ia berperan dalam [[Mr. & Mrs. Smith]] (2005),<ref>{{Cite web|title=June 2005 {{!}} blackfilm.com {{!}} features {{!}} interview {{!}} An Interview with Kerry Washington|url=https://www.blackfilm.com/20050603/features/kerrywashington.shtml|website=www.blackfilm.com|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> [[Little Man (film 2006)|Little Man]] (2006),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Little Man|url=https://www.timeout.com/movies/little-man-1|website=Time Out Worldwide|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> [[I Think I Love My Wife (film 2007)|I Think I Love My Wife]] (2007),<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-09|title=Did Chris Rock Cheat on His Wife With Kerry Washington on the Set of ‘I Think I Love My Wife’?|url=https://decider.com/2019/04/09/i-think-i-love-my-wife-chris-rock-kerry-washington-gossip/|website=Decider|language=en-US|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> dan sebagai istri diktator [[Uganda]] pada tahun 1970-an, Idi Amin dalam [[drama sejarah]] Inggris berjudul [[The Last King of Scotland (film)|The Last King of Scotland]] (2006).<ref>{{Cite web|title=blackfilm {{!}} features {{!}} THE LAST KING OF SCOTLAND: An Interview with Kerry Washington By Wilson Morales|url=http://www.blackfilm.com/20060922/features/kerrywashington.shtml|website=www.blackfilm.com|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-06-11|title=The Last King of Scotland: getting away scot-free with genocide|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jun/10/last-king-of-scotland-history|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref>
Baris 37:
Washington juga muncul dalam peran berulang Chelina Hall di serial televisi ABC [[Boston Legal]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Marie|first=Kellie|date=2015-12-07|title=I’ve never seen any of the shows you mentioned (I’ve seen maybe two episodes of Scandal), but used…|url=https://medium.com/@kelliemarie/i-ve-never-seen-any-of-the-shows-you-mentioned-i-ve-seen-maybe-two-episodes-of-scandal-but-used-aeb38a8aa259|website=Medium|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=reporter|first=Maureen Ryan, Tribune staff|title=`Boston Legal' presents its case on a new night|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2005-08-09-0508080222-story.html|website=chicagotribune.com|language=en-US|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> dan dalam beberapa episode serial TV A&E [[100 Center Street (tv seri)|100 Center Street]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stars On Stage - Kerry Washington {{!}} NewYorkTheaterGuide.com|url=https://www.newyorktheatreguide.com/actor-profile/kerry-washington|website=www.newyorktheatreguide.com|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> Pada [[2007]], ia menjadi sutradara dan muncul di [[video musik]] untuk lagu berjudul "I Want You" oleh artis hip-hop [[Common]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pease|first=Mike|title=Scandal's Kerry Washington Music Videos|url=http://mikesdailyjukebox.com/scandals-kerry-washington-music-videos/|website=Mike's Daily Jukebox|language=en-US|access-date=2021-02-13|archive-date=2020-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530031716/http://mikesdailyjukebox.com/scandals-kerry-washington-music-videos/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerry Washington Is 'Fangirling' Over Megan Thee Stallion's 'Scandal'-Inspired Lyric|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/9474645/kerry-washington-fangirling-megan-thee-stallion-scandal-inspired-lyric/|website=Billboard|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> Ia juga menjadi juru bicara [[L'Oréal]] dan muncul dalam iklannya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerry Washington|url=https://www.bet.com/topics/k/kerry-washington.html?cid=facebook|website=BET.com|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerry Washington news and features|url=https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/person/kerry-washington|website=Glamour UK|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> Ia juga terlibat dalam pembuatan iklan dimana ia tampil bersama sama dengan [[Scarlett Johansson]], [[Eva Longoria]], [[Gong Li]], [[Michelle Yeoh]], [[Dian Sastrowardoyo]], [[Aishwarya Rai]], [[Maya Karin]] dan model [[Doutzen Kroes]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Flynn|first=Liz|date=2019-09-09|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Kerry Washington|url=https://www.tvovermind.com/kerry-washington/|website=TVOvermind|language=en-US|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref>
 
Washington menarasikan film dokumenter berjudul [[From the Mouthpiece on Back (film)|''From the Mouthpiece on Back'']] yang bercerita tentang [[TBC Brass Band]] yang berbasis di New Orleans.<ref>{{Cite web|title=From the Mouthpiece On Back|url=https://axslab.vhx.tv/products/from-the-mouthpiece-on-back|website=AXS Lab Inc.|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mock|first=Janet|date=2018-10-08|title=Kerry Washington Is So Much More Than Olivia Pope|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/a23596751/kerry-washington-november-2018-cover/|website=Marie Claire|language=en-US|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref> Film tersebut berhasil mendapatkan pujian kritis. Dia juga muncul dalam musik video berjudul "Bad Habits" oleh [[Maxwell (musisi)|Maxwell]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Porter|first=Christopher|title=Maxwell, 'Bad Habits'|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/express/wp/2009/08/05/maxwell_bad_habits/|newspaper=Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pease|first=Mike|title=Scandal's Kerry Washington Music Videos|url=http://mikesdailyjukebox.com/scandals-kerry-washington-music-videos/|website=Mike's Daily Jukebox|language=en-US|access-date=2021-02-13|archive-date=2020-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530031716/http://mikesdailyjukebox.com/scandals-kerry-washington-music-videos/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada [[2009]], Washington tampil di [[The People Speak (film)|The People Speak]]. Film tersebut dinarasikan oleh sejarawan [[Howard Zinn]] dan berdasarkan pada bukunya ''[[A People's History of the United States]]'' (1980) dan, dengan [[Anthony Arnove]], ''[[Voices of a People's History of the United States]]'' (2004).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Graveline|first=Denise|title=Famous Speech Friday: Kerry Washington on the risk of public speaking|url=https://denisegraveline.org/2014/10/famous-speech-friday-kerry-washington.html|website=Denise Graveline|language=en-US|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerry Washington {{!}} Speaking Fee, Booking Agent, & Contact Info {{!}} CAA Speakers|url=https://www.caa.com/caaspeakers/kerry-washington|website=www.caa.com|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Actress Kerry Washington speaks on the Presidential election|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/videos/news/local/wayne-county/2020/11/03/actress-kerry-washington-speaks-presidential-election/6133880002/|website=The Detroit News|language=en-US|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=In Conversation With...Kerry Washington|url=https://tiff.net/events/in-conversation-with-kerry-washington|website=TIFF|language=en|access-date=2021-02-13}}</ref>
 
=== 2010–2018: Skandal dan pujian kritis ===
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kerry_Washington"