Robert H. Grubbs: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox scientist
| name = Robert H. Grubbs
|image birth_name = Robert H.Howard Grubbs portrait-2.jpg
| image = Robert Grubbs Royal Society.jpg
|image_size = 150px
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1942|2|27|mf=y}}
|birth_place = [[Possum Trot, Kentucky|Possum Trot]], [[Kentucky]] [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]]
| birth_place = [[Marshall County, Kentucky]], A.S.
|nationality = [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|12|19|1942|2|27|mf=y}}
|field = [[Kimia organik]]
| death_place = [[Duarte, California]], A.S.
|work_institutions = [[California Institute of Technology]]
| field = [[Kimia organik]]
|alma_mater = [[University of Florida]]<br />[[Columbia University]]
| work_institutions = [[Universitas Stanford]]<br>[[Universitas Negeri Michigan]]<br>[[Institut Teknologi California]]
|doctoral_advisor =
| education = [[Universitas Florida]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br>[[Universitas Florida]] ([[Master of Science|MS]])<br>[[Universitas Columbia]] ([[Doctor of Science|PhD]])
|doctoral_students =
| doctoral_advisor = [[Ronald Breslow]]<ref name="grubbsphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Robert Howard |last=Grubbs |title=I. Cyclebutadiene Derivatives II. Studies of Cyclooctatetraene Iron Tricarbonyl Complexes |publisher=Columbia University |date=1968 |id={{ProQuest|302317287}} }} {{subscription required}}</ref>
|known_for = pengembangan metode [[metatesis olefin|metatesis]] dalam [[sintesis organik]]
| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist |
|prizes = [[Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia]] (2005)
* [[Timothy M. Swager]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Swager |first1=Timothy Manning |title=Precursor Routes to Conducting Polymers from the Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization of Cyclic Olefins |url=https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/3126/ |publisher=California Institute of Technology |access-date=20 Desember 2021 |language=en |date=1988 |quote=Research Advisor(s): Grubbs, Robert H.}}</ref>
|spouse = Helen O'Kane-Grubbs
* [[Melanie Sanford]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sanford |first1=Melanie Sarah |title=Synthetic and mechanistic investigations of ruthenium olefin metathesis catalysts |url=https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/4706/ |publisher=California Institute of Technology |access-date=20 Desember 2021 |language=en |date=2001 |quote=Research Advisor(s): Grubbs, Robert H.}}</ref><ref name="WordPress Websites – Offered by LSA Technology Services 2021">{{cite web | title=People – The Sanford Group | website=WordPress Websites – Offered by LSA Technology Services | date=29 Oktober 2021 | url=https://sites.lsa.umich.edu/msanford-lab/people/ | access-date=20 Desember 2021}}</ref>
* [[SonBinh Nguyen]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nguyen |first1=SonBinh TheBao |title=The designs, syntheses, and applications of well-defined, single component group VIII olefin metathesis catalysts |url=https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/3810/ |publisher=California Institute of Technology |access-date=20 Desember 2021 |language=en |date=1995 |quote=Research Advisor(s): Grubbs, Robert H.}}</ref>
}}
| thesis_title = I. Cyclobutadiene Derivatives II. Studies of Cyclooctatetraene Iron Tricarbonyl Complexes
Profesor '''Robert H. Grubbs''' ({{lahirmati|Calvert City, [[Kentucky]]|27|2|1942}} - 19 Desember 2021) adalah seorang [[kimia]]wan [[Amerika Serikat]] yang merupakan Profesor Kimia di [[Institut Teknologi California]] (Caltech).
| thesis_url = http://search.proquest.com/docview/302317287
| thesis_year = 1968
| known_for = pengembanganKatalis metodeuntuk [[metatesis olefin|metatesis]] dalam [[sintesis organik]]
| awards = {{Plainlist|
* [[Penghargaan Tolman]] (2002)
* [[Penghargaan Linus Pauling]] (2003)
|prizes =* [[HadiahPenghargaan Nobel dalam Kimia]] (2005)
* [[Medali Emas Institut Kimia Amerika]] (2010)
* [[Fellow of the Royal Society|ForMemRS]] (2017)<ref name="frs">{{cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/robert-grubbs-13392/ |website=royalsociety.org |location=London |author=Anon |year=2017 |publisher=[[Royal Society]] | title=Professor Robert Grubbs ForMemRS}}</ref>}}
| spouse = Helen O'Kane-Grubbs
| website = {{URL|https://grubbsgroup.caltech.edu/}}
}}
'''Robert Howard Grubbs''' <small>[[Foreign Member of the Royal Society|ForMemRS]]</small> ({{lahirmati||27|2|1942||19|12|2021}}) adalah seorang [[kimiawan]] Amerika Serikat dan Profesor Kimia Victor dan Elizabeth Atkins di [[Institut Teknologi California]] di [[Pasadena, California]].<ref name="AICGOld">{{cite web |title=American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal |url=https://www.sciencehistory.org/american-institute-of-chemists-gold-medal |publisher=[[Science History Institute]] | date=22 Maret 2018}}</ref> Ia adalah salah satu penerima [[Penghargaan Nobel Kimia]] tahun 2005 atas karyanya pada [[metatesis olefin]].<ref name="PressRelease">{{cite web |title=Press Release, 5 October 2005 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2005/press.html |website=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005 |publisher=NobelPrize.org |access-date=12 April 2016}}</ref>
 
Lahir di Calvert[[Marshall CityCounty, Kentucky]], ia mempelajari kimia di [[Universitas Florida]], Gainesville]] dan [[Universitas Columbia]] di [[New York]], di mana ia memperoleh gelar [[doktor]]nya pada tahun [[1968]]. Ia lalu menghabiskan masa setahun dengan James Collman di [[Universitas Stanford]]. Gurbbs kemudian bergabung dengan fakultas di [[Universitas Negara Bagian Michigan]] (''Michigan State University''). Pada tahun [[1978]], ia pindah ke Institut Teknologi California di mana ia sekarang mengajar sebagai profesor kimia.
 
Grubbs terpilih sebagai anggota [[Akademi Teknik Nasional]] pada tahun 2015 karena ia meneliti pengembangan katalis yang memungkinkan produk komersial.
 
Ia adalah salah satu pendiri Materia, sebuah ''startup'' universitas untuk memproduksi [[katalis]].<ref name="Lanxess">{{cite journal |title=Lanxess rubber employs Materia catalysts |journal=Chemical & Engineering News |date=21 Agustus 2006 |volume=84 |issue=34 |page=23 |url=https://cen.acs.org/articles/84/i34/Lanxess-rubber-employs-Materia-catalysts.html?type=paidArticleContent |access-date=9 Januari 2018}}</ref>
Lahir di Calvert City, ia mempelajari kimia di [[Universitas Florida, Gainesville]] dan [[Universitas Columbia]] di [[New York]], di mana ia memperoleh gelar [[doktor]]nya pada tahun [[1968]]. Ia lalu menghabiskan masa setahun dengan James Collman di [[Universitas Stanford]]. Gurbbs kemudian bergabung dengan fakultas di [[Universitas Negara Bagian Michigan]] (''Michigan State University''). Pada tahun [[1978]], ia pindah ke Institut Teknologi California di mana ia sekarang mengajar sebagai profesor kimia.
 
== Referensi ==
Pada tahun [[2005]], ia memperoleh [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Kimia]] bersama dengan [[Yves Chauvin]], dan [[Richard R. Schrock]] "untuk pengembangan metode [[metatesis olefin|metatesis]] dalam [[sintesis organik]]".
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 26 ⟶ 46:
* {{en}} [http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/2005/ Penghargaan Nobel dalam Kimia 2005]
* {{en}} [http://www.umsl.edu/chemistry/seminar/robertwmurraylecture/grubbs.html Biografi di Universitas Missouri-St. Louis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060105072347/http://www.umsl.edu/chemistry/seminar/robertwmurraylecture/grubbs.html |date=2006-01-05 }}
{{Nobel Kimia 2001 – 2025}}
{{lifetime|1942||Grubbs, Robert H.}}
 
{{Penghargaan Nobel Kimia}}
{{Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2005}}
{{FRS 2017}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{lifetime|1942||DEFAULTSORT:Grubbs, Robert H.Howard}}
[[Kategori:Kimiawan Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang kimia]]