One Direction: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Pada tahun 2010, [[Niall Horan]], [[Zayn Malik]], [[Liam Payne]], [[Harry Styles]], dan [[Louis Tomlinson]] mengikuti audisi sebagai peserta solo di musim ketujuh dari kompetisi menyanyi televisi Inggris ''[[The X Factor (Britania Raya)|The X Factor]]''.<ref name=Kelly>{{cite news| first =Kristy | last = Kelly | url = http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/s103/the-x-factor/news/a331792/nicole-scherzinger-i-did-simon-cowell-a-favour-with-one-direction.html | title= Nicole Scherzinger: 'I did Simon Cowell a favour with One Direction' |work= [[Digital Spy]]| publisher= Hearst | place = UK|date= 26 July 2011 | accessdate =26 July 2011}}</ref> Mereka gagal untuk masuk di kategori "Boys" di tahap "rumah juri" tetapi disatukan kembali untuk membentuk sebuah grup vokal lima-orang di Wembley Arena, di London, Inggris, pada bulan Juli 2010, selama tahap "bootcamp" di kompetisi ini,<ref>{{cite news| first = Kate | last = McMahon| url = https://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2010/07/12/cheryl-tweedy-cancels-x-factor-boot-camp-and-v-festival-appearances-115875-22406276/ | title= Cheryl Tweedy cancels X Factor Boot Camp and V Festival appearances |work=Daily Mirror |date= 12 July 2010|accessdate= 12 July 2010}}</ref> yang terkualifikasi di kategori "Groups". [[Nicole Scherzinger]], seorang juri tamu,<ref name=Kelly /><ref>{{cite news|title=One Direction film claims she founded band, not Simon Cowell|url=http://blogs.independent.co.uk/2013/07/19/more-woe-for-nicole-scherzinger-one-direction-film-claims-she-founded-band-not-simon-cowell/|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|location=London|first=Daisy|last=Wyatt|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122053550/http://blogs.independent.co.uk/2013/07/19/more-woe-for-nicole-scherzinger-one-direction-film-claims-she-founded-band-not-simon-cowell/|archivedate=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Without Nicole Scherzinger there would be no One Direction |url=http://www.novafm.com.au/audio/without-nicole-scherzinger-there-would-be-no-one-direction |newspaper=NOVA Fm (Australian radio) |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401001002/http://www.novafm.com.au/audio/without-nicole-scherzinger-there-would-be-no-one-direction |archivedate=1 April 2012 }}</ref> dan Simon Cowell yang mereka berdua klaim bahwa mereka yang mempunyai ide untuk membentuk grup ini. Pada tahun 2013, Cowell berkata bahwa hal itu "membutuhkannya 10 menit untuk menempatkan mereka di satu grup".<ref name="1D Day">{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a533467/simon-cowell-talks-one-direction-formation-it-was-my-idea.html|title=Simon Cowell talks One Direction formation: 'It was my idea'|last=Harp|first=Justin|date=24 November 2013|work=[[Digital Spy]]|accessdate=24 November 2013}}</ref> Kemudian, grup ini kemudian bersama-sama selama dua minggu mengenal satu sama lain dan berlatih.<ref name="thehothits1">{{cite news|first1=Stan |last1=Walker |first2=Short |last2=Stack |first3=Michael |last3=Paynter |first4=Amy |last4=Meredith |url=http://www.thehothits.com/artists/6069/one-direction/bio |title=One Direction Biography |work=[[The Hot Hits Live from LA]] |accessdate=27 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327221234/http://www.thehothits.com/artists/6069/one-direction/bio |archivedate=27 March 2012 }}</ref><ref name=autogenerated10>{{cite web|newspaper=South Wales Echo |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/showbiz-and-lifestyle/showbiz/2012/01/13/one-direction-prepare-for-cardiff-sell-out-shows-91466-30112196/ |title=One Direction prepare for Cardiff sell-out shows |publisher=[[Media Wales]] |date=13 January 2012 |accessdate=6 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126001640/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/showbiz-and-lifestyle/showbiz/2012/01/13/one-direction-prepare-for-cardiff-sell-out-shows-91466-30112196/ |archivedate=26 January 2012 }}</ref> Styles came up with the name One Direction.<ref name="thehothits1" /> Untuk lagu kualifikasi mereka di "rumah juri", dan lagu pertama mereka sebagai sebuah grup, One Direction menyanyikan versi akustik dari "Torn".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.stv.tv/tv/200816-the-x-factor-2010-the-acts-who-made-it-to-the-live-shows/ |publisher=[[STV (TV network)|STV]] |place=[[Scotland|SCO]], UK |title=The X Factor 2010: the 12 acts who made it to the Live Shows |date=3 October 2010 |accessdate=4 November 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124111354/http://entertainment.stv.tv/tv/200816-the-x-factor-2010-the-acts-who-made-it-to-the-live-shows/ |archivedate=24 November 2010 }}</ref> Cowell kemudian berkomentar bahwa penampilan mereka meyakinkannya bahwa mereka "percaya diri, menyenangkan, seperti sekumpulan teman, dan juga tidak kenal rasa takut".<ref name = "simoncowellQ&A">{{cite news| first = Andy | last = Greene |url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/exclusive-q-a-simon-cowell-on-one-directions-rise-to-stardom-20120409 |title=Exclusive Q&A: Simon Cowell on One Direction's Rise to Stardom |work=Rolling Stone |date= 9 April 2012 |accessdate= 11 May 2012}}</ref> Kurang dari empat minggu dari pertunjukan langsung, mereka merupakan peserta terakhir Cowell di kompetisi.<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1325412/X-Factor-2010-Belle-Amie-voted-Katie-Waissel-survives-week.html |title=X Factor 2010: Flaky Katie Waissel survives by the skin of her teeth as Simon Cowell is down to one act after Belle Amie are voted off| last= Bull|first= Sarah|date= 31 October 2010|work= Daily Mail |accessdate=26 August 2012|location=London}}</ref> Grup ini kemudian secara cepat mendapat popularitas di Inggris.<ref name="simoncowellQ&A" />
One Direction berada di posisi ketiga di kompetisi ini dan tak lama setelah final, lagu mereka "Forever Young", yang akan dirilis jika mereka memenangkan ''The X Factor'', bocor di internet.<ref name = thirdplace>{{cite news|url= https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2010/dec/10/xfactor-final-results-liveblog |title=The X Factor 2010 final results show|work=The Guardian|date= 12 December 2012 |accessdate=15 March 2012 | location = London | first = Stuart | last = Heritage}}</ref> Tak lama setelah itu dikonfirmasi bahwa One Direction telah dikontrak oleh Cowell yang kontrak rekamannya dilaporkan sebesar [[Pound sterling|£]]2 juta oleh Syco Records.<ref>{{cite news | first = Lee | last = Cara | url = http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/tv/x_factor/3277896/Simon-Cowell-snaps-up-Cher-Rebecca-and-One-Direction.html | title = Father Xmas Si's three special gifts | work = The Sun | date = 15 December 2010 | accessdate = 4 January 2012 | location = London | archive-date = 2011-11-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111121200319/http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/tv/x_factor/3277896/Simon-Cowell-snaps-up-Cher-Rebecca-and-One-Direction.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first = Mayer | last = Nissim |url= http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/s103/the-x-factor/news/a300729/one-direction-get-gbp2m-syco-investment.html | title= One Direction 'get £2m Syco investment' | work= [[Digital Spy]] | publisher = Hearst | place = UK | date=28 January 2011|accessdate=23 October 2011}}</ref> Rekaman untuk album debut mereka dimulai pada bulan Januari 2011, mereka terbang ke Los Angeles untuk bekerja bersama RedOne, seorang produser rekaman.<ref name = Miller>{{cite news | first = Ed | last = Miller |url = http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/sony-excited-about-one-direction-potential/046464 | title = Sony excited about One Direction potential |work= [[Music Week]] |date = 16 August 2011 | accessdate = 27 July 2012}}</ref> Sebuah buku lisensi oleh One Direction, ''One Direction: Forever Young (Our Official X Factor Story)'', dikeluarkan oleh HarperCollins pada bulan Februari 2011,<ref>{{cite web| first =Alex | last = Fletcher | url = http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/s103/the-x-factor/news/a304324/one-direction-release-autobiography.html | title= One Direction release autobiography |work= [[Digital Spy]]|publisher= Hearst | place = UK | date = 17 February 2011 | accessdate=14 January 2012}}</ref> yang kemudian memuncaki [[The Sunday Times|daftar Terlaris ''The Sunday Times'']].<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.sugarscape.com/tags/band/621789/one-direction-number-one-sunday-times-bestseller-list?page=0%2C0 |title=One Direction book number one on Sunday Times bestsetller list |work= [[Sugar (magazine)|Sugarscape]] |date= 5 April 2011|accessdate= 27 July 2012}}</ref> Pada bulan yang sama, grup ini dan kontestan lain berpartisipasi di ''X Factor'' Live Tour.<ref>{{cite news | first =Sophie | last = Freeman |title= Now Treyc Cohen snubbed by X Factor for £100,000 tour... but reject Aiden Grimshaw IS invited |url= http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1331129/X-Factor-2010-Treyc-Cohen-snubbed-Aiden-Grimshaw-stays-tour.html | work= Daily Mail | date= 19 November 2010 | accessdate = 19 November 2010 |location= London}}</ref> Selama tur, grup ini tampil untuk 500,000 orang di seluruh Inggris.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmvtickets.com/events/1622?REFID=hmv_tickets_system_body |title=Tickets for One Direction at HMV Apollo Hammersmith, London, now available from hmvtickets.com |publisher=[[HMV]] |accessdate=11 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121204017/http://www.hmvtickets.com/events/1622?REFID=hmv_tickets_system_body |archivedate=21 January 2012 }}</ref> Setelah tur ini selesai pada April 2011, grup ini melanjutkan bekerja untuk album debut mereka.<ref name = Miller /> Rekaman ini bertempat di Stockholm, London dan Los Angeles, dan One Direction bekerja dengan para produser seperti Carl Falk, Savan Kotecha, Steve Mac, dan Rami Yacoub, serta yang lainnya.<ref name="allmusic1">{{cite web | url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/up-all-night-r2324993/credits |title= Up All Night – One Direction |publisher = AllMusic |date=21 November 2011 |accessdate=21 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media notes | title =Up All Night |others=One Direction |year=2011 |type=liner notes |publisher= [[Syco Music]], [[Sony Music Entertainment]]}}</ref>
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=== 2012–2013: ''Take Me Home'' ===
[[Berkas:One Direction at the Logies Awards 2012.jpg|jmpl|kiri|One Direction dikarpet merah Logie Awards of 2012 di [[Melbourne]]]]
Album studio kedua One Direction, ''[[Take Me Home (album One Direction)|Take Me Home]]'', dirilis pada November 2012.<ref name="TMH">{{cite web |url= https://itunes.apple.com/nl/album/take-me-home/id572141438|title= Take Me Home | publisher =[[iTunes Store]] |agency=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |accessdate=16 November 2012|language=Dutch| location = Netherlands}}</ref> ''Take Me Home'' ditulis per grup dan rata-rata hanya mempunyai lima penulis lagu per lagu. Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, dan Carl Falk, yang membuat hit One Direction "What Makes You Beautiful" dan "One Thing", menghabiskan enam bulan di Stockholm mengembangkan lagu-lagu di album ini, dan memilih melodi yang pas untuk suara mereka.<ref name =Wolk>{{cite news| first = Douglas | last = Wol|url= http://entertainment.time.com/2012/11/13/one-directions-songwriters-theyre-what-make-the-boy-band-beautiful/ | title = One Direction's songwriters: They're what make the boy band beautiful|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=28 June 2012 |accessdate=25 August 2012}}</ref> One Direction mulai merekam album ini pada bulan Mei 2012, di Stockholm di Kinglet Studios.<ref name=credits>{{cite AV media notes |title = Take Me Home |others=One Direction |year=2012 |type=liner notes |publisher=[[Syco Records]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/one-direction/354656-one-direction-sweden |title= One Direction Recording Second Album |publisher=MTV News |date=11 May 2012 |accessdate=25 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/one-direction/news/new-album/ |title= One Direction Enjoy 'Amazing Day' In The Studio Recording New Album |publisher=Capital (Global Radio)|date=12 May 2012 |accessdate=25 August 2012}}</ref> Single utama album ini, "[[Live While We're Young]]", dirilis pada September 2012, mencapai sepuluh besar di hampir semua negara di mana lagu ini berada dan menjadi penjualan tertinggi di minggu pembuka pertama untuk sebuah lagu dari artis yang bukan berasal dari AS di AS.<ref>{{cite news| first =Tina| last = Hart|url = http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/one-direction-have-fastest-selling-single-by-a-uk-artist/052114 | title = One Direction achieve fastest-selling single by a UK act in the U.S. |work= Music Week |date= 21 October 2012 |accessdate=11 October 2012|location=United Kingdom}}</ref> Album ini dan single keduanya, "[[Little Things (lagu One Direction)|Little Things]]", keduanya debut di nomor satu di Inggris; menjadikan One Direction artis termuda yang berhasil meraih prestasi ini di sejarah tangga lagu Inggris.<ref>{{cite news | first = Alan | last = Jones | url = http://www.musicweek.com/businessanalysis/read/official-charts-analysis-one-direction-youngest-ever-act-to-hit-no-1-in-albums-and-singles-lists/052592 |title=Official Charts Analysis: One Direction youngest ever act to score No. 1 Album and Single simultaneously |work=[[Music Week]] |date=19 November 2012 |accessdate=19 November 2012| location = UK}}</ref> ''Take Me Home'' terjual 540,000 eksemplar di minggu pertama di AS, debut di puncak ''Billboard'' 200, dan memuncaki tangga lagu di lebih dari tiga puluh empat negara lain.<ref name = "USTMHdebut">{{cite web|url= http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/474059/one-directions-take-me-home-debuts-at-no-1-with-years-third-biggest-opening |title=One Direction's 'Take Me Home' Debuts at No. 1 With Year's Third-Biggest Opening | work=Billboard |date=20 November 2012|accessdate= 22 November 2012 | location = US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| first =Tina | last = Hart|url = http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/imagem-music-signs-one-direction-hit-writer-fiona-bevan/052709 |title=Imagem Music signs One Direction hit-writer Fiona Bevan |work=[[Music Week]] |date=29 November 2012 | accessdate =1 December 2012|location= United Kingdom}}</ref> Masing-masing, ''Up All Night'' dan ''Take Me Home'' menjadi nomor tiga dan nomor empat album dengan penjualan terlaris tahun 2012 secara global, masing-masing album terjual lebih dari 5 juta unit di seluruh dunia.<ref name="Modest Management">{{cite web |url=http://www.modestmanagement.com/one-direction/ |title=One Direction |publisher=Modest Management |accessdate=2 August 2014 |archive-date=2019-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331000453/https://www.modestmanagement.com/one-direction |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
One Direction membawakan "Little Things" di [[Royal Variety Performance]] 2012 sebagai hadiah untuk [[Elizabeth II|Ratu Elizabeth II]], dan mengadakan sebuah pertunjukan yang terjual habis di [[Madison Square Garden]] Kota New York pada tanggal 3 Desember 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/9690193/Royal-Variety-Performance-2012-One-Direction-and-Girls-Aloud-sing-for-The-Queen.html|title=Royal Variety Performance 2012: One Direction and Girls Aloud sing for The Queen|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=20 November 2012|accessdate=24 November 2012|location=London|archive-date=2012-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121121192154/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/9690193/Royal-Variety-Performance-2012-One-Direction-and-Girls-Aloud-sing-for-The-Queen.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.billboard.com/articles/photos/live/473866/one-direction-headlines-sold-out-show-at-madison-square-garden |title=One Direction Headlines Sold-Out Show at Madison Square Garden|date=4 December 2012| accessdate =5 December 2012|work=Billboard| first =Andrew | last = Hampp}}</ref> Pada bulan Februari 2013, One Direction merilis sebuah versi cover dari "One Way or Another" dan "Teenage Kicks", "[[One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)]]", sebagai single Comic Relief 2013.<ref name="Robertson">{{cite news|url= https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/one-direction-reflect-on-life-changing-1535079 |title='We are the most selfish people ever': One Direction reflect on 'life changing' charity trip to Africa 'slums'|date=15 January 2013|accessdate=16 February 2013 | work =Metro| first =James | last = Robertson}}</ref> Sebagai bagian dari keikutsertaan mereka di badan amal Inggris ini, One Direction berkunjung ke Ghana untuk menjadi sukarelawan di rumah sakit anak-anak, mengunjungi sebuah sekolah dan membuat donasi.
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