Pembantaian di Indonesia 1965–1966: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 10:
| date = 1965–1966
| type = [[Politisida]], [[pembunuhan massal]], [[genosida]]<ref name=Melvin />
| fatalities = {{nowrap|500.000<ref name="Robinson2018"/>{{rp|3}} sampai 1.000.000<ref name="Robinson2018">{{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Geoffrey B. |date=2018 |title=The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965–66 |url=https://press.princeton.edu/titles/11135.html |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-1-4008-8886-3 }}</ref>{{rp|3}}<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last=Melvin |first=Jess |date=2018 |title=The Army and the Indonesian Genocide: Mechanics of Mass Murder |url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Army-and-the-Indonesian-Genocide-Mechanics-of-Mass-Murder/Melvin/p/book/9781138574694 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=1 |isbn=978-1-138-57469-4 }}</ref><ref name="Blumenthal80">Mark Aarons (2007). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=dg0hWswKgTIC&lpg=PA80&pg=PA69#v=onepage&q&f=false Justice Betrayed: Post-1945 Responses to Genocide]." In David A. Blumenthal and Timothy L. H. McCormack (eds). ''[http://www.brill.com/legacy-nuremberg-civilising-influence-or-institutionalised-vengeance The Legacy of Nuremberg: Civilising Influence or Institutionalised Vengeance? (International Humanitarian Law).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105053952/http://www.brill.com/legacy-nuremberg-civilising-influence-or-institutionalised-vengeance |date=2016-01-05 }}'' [[Martinus Nijhoff Publishers]]. {{ISBN|9004156917}} p.&nbsp;[https://books.google.com/books?id=dg0hWswKgTIC&pg=PA80 80].</ref><ref name="indoholo">[http://time.com/4055185/indonesia-anticommunist-massacre-holocaust-killings-1965/ The Memory of Savage Anticommunist Killings Still Haunts Indonesia, 50 Years On], ''Time''</ref>}}
| perps = [[Tentara_Nasional_Indonesia_Angkatan_Darat|TNI AD]] dan berbagai macam pasukan bunuh diri, yang difasilitasi dan digiatkan oleh Amerika Serikat dan negara Barat lainnya<ref>{{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Geoffrey B. |date=2018 |title=The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965–66 |url=https://press.princeton.edu/titles/11135.html |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |pages=206–207|isbn=978-1-4008-8886-3 |quote="In short, Western states were not innocent bystanders to unfolding domestic political events following the alleged coup, as so often claimed. On the contrary, starting almost immediately after October 1, the United States, the United Kingdom, and several of their allies set in motion a coordinated campaign to assist the Army in the political and physical destruction of the PKI and its affiliates, the removal of Sukarno and his closest associates from political power, their replacement by an Army elite led by Suharto, and the engineering of a seismic shift in Indonesia's foreign policy towards the West. They did this through backdoor political reassurances to Army leaders, a policy of official silence in the face of the mounting violence, a sophisticated international propaganda offensive, and the covert provision of material assistance to the Army and its allies. In all these ways, they helped to ensure that the campaign against the Left would continue unabated and its victims would ultimately number in the hundreds of thousands."}}</ref><ref name="Melvintelegrams" /><ref name="Simpson2010" /><ref name="tribunal" /><ref>{{cite book |last1=Bevins |first1=Vincent|authorlink=Vincent Bevins |title=[[The Jakarta Method|The Jakarta Method: Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World]]|date=2020 |publisher= [[PublicAffairs]]|page=157 |isbn= 978-1541742406|quote=The United States was part and parcel of the operation at every stage, starting well before the killing started, until the last body dropped and the last political prisoner emerged from jail, decades later, tortured, scarred, and bewildered.}}</ref>}}
'''Pembantaian di Indonesia 1965–1966''' adalah peristiwa pembantaian terhadap orang-orang yang dituduh [[komunis]] di [[Indonesia]] pada masa '''setelah''' kegagalan kudeta [[Gerakan 30 September]] (G30S/PKI) di [[Indonesia]].<ref name="Ricklefs 1991, hlm. 288"/><ref>Cribb (1990), hlm. 3</ref><ref name="McDonald 1980, p. 53"/> Sebagian besar sejarawan sepakat bahwa setidaknya setengah juta orang dibantai.<ref name="Ricklefs 1991, p. 288"/><ref name="Vickers 2005, hlm. 159"/><ref>Friend (2003), hlm. 113</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Unresolved Problems in the Indonesian Killings of 1965–1966 |author=Robert Cribb |journal=Asian Survey |volume=42 |issue=4 |year=2002 |pages=550–563 |doi=10.1525/as.2002.42.4.550}}</ref> Suatu komando keamanan angkatan bersenjata memperkirakan antara 450.000 sampai 500.000 jiwa dibantai.<ref name="McDonald 1980, p. 53"/>
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}}</ref> Brad Simpson, Asisten Profesor Sejarah dan Studi Internasional di [[Princeton University]] dan direktur Proyek Dokumentasi Indonesia/Timor Timur di [[George Washington University]], menyatakan bahwa "Amerika Serikat terlibat langsung sejauh bahwa mereka menyediakan bantuan kepada Angkatan Bersenjata Indonesia yang mereka berikan untuk membantu memfasilitasi pembunuhan massal."<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://thejakartaglobe.com/news/historian-claims-west-backed-post-coup-mass-killings-in-65/312844
| title = Historian Claims West Backed Post-Coup Mass Killings in ’65
| first = Armando
| last = Siahaan
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| work = The Jakarta Globe
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|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120820192356/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/historian-claims-west-backed-post-coup-mass-killings-in-65/312844
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| archivedate = 2012-08-20
| accessdate = 17-04-2011
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