Referendum kemerdekaan Skotlandia 2014: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 13:
'''Referendum kemerdekaan Skotlandia 2014''' adalah [[referendum]] yang mempertimbangkan apakah [[Skotlandia]] harus menjadi [[kemerdekaan Skotlandia|negara merdeka]] atau tidak.<!-- no bolding per [[WP:BOLDTITLE]] --> yang diadakan pada tanggal, 18 September 2014.<ref name="BBC 2013-03-21">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-16478121|title=Scotland to hold independence poll in 2014&nbsp;– Salmond|date=10 January 2012|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=15 April 2014}}</ref> Penghitungan suara dimulai setelah pemungutan ditutup pukul 22:00 [[British Summer Time|BST]] (21:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]), dan hasilnya diumumkan pada pagi tanggal 19 September. Kubu "No" yang menolak kemerdekaan memenangkan referendum ini dengan perolehan suara 55,3%.<ref name=bbc-result>{{cite news|title=Scottish referendum: Scotland votes no to independence|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-29270441|accessdate=19 September 2014|agency=BBC News|date=19 September 2014}}</ref>
 
Setelah perjanjian antara [[pemerintah Skotlandia]] dan [[pemerintah Britania Raya|Britania Raya]] ditandatangani,<ref name="number10.gov.uk">{{cite web|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130109092234/http://www.number10.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Agreement-final-for-signing.pdf|format=PDF|title=Agreement between the United Kingdom Government and the Scottish Government on a referendum on independence for Scotland|date=15 October 2012|accessdate=May 2013}}</ref> RUU Referendum [[Kemerdekaan Skotlandia]] yang mengatur penyelenggaraan referendum ini disahkan oleh [[Parlemen Skotlandia]] pada November 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2012/05/referendum-consultation11052012 |title=Response to referendum consultation |publisher=Scotland.gov.uk |date=11 May 2012 |accessdate=11 October 2012 |archive-date=2012-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003115656/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2012/05/referendum-consultation11052012 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/parliamentarybusiness/Bills/61076.aspx |title=Scottish Independence Referendum Bill |publisher=Scottish.parliament.uk |date= |accessdate=31 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{UK-LEG|title=Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013}}</ref> Pertanyaan referendum yang direkomendasikan oleh [[Komisi Pemilihan Umum (Britania Raya)|Komisi Pemilihan Umum Britania Raya]] adalah "Haruskah Skotlandia menjadi negara merdeka?" Pemilih hanya diperbolehkan menjawab Ya atau Tidak.<ref name="scotgovaccentsecreport">{{cite web|url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2013/01/electoral-commission-report30012013|title=Government accepts all Electoral Commission recommendations|date=30 January 2013|publisher=Scotland Government |accessdate=9 September 2014|archive-date=2014-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805023124/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2013/01/electoral-commission-report30012013|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Agar berhasil, proposal kemerdekaan Skotlandia membutuhkan suara [[mayoritas]]. Meski ada beberapa pengecualian, seluruh penduduk Skotlandia berusia 16 tahun atau lebih memiliki hak suara, sekitar 4,3 juta jiwa.
 
[[Yes Scotland]] adalah grup kampanye utama yang mendukung kemerdekaan, sedangkan [[Better Together (kampanye)|Better Together]] adalah grup kampanye utama yang menolak kemerdekaan. Referendum ini juga melibatkan berbagai [[Dukungan pada referendum kemerdekaan Skotlandia 2014|grup kampanye lainnya, partai politik, perusahaan, surat kabar, dan tokoh ternama]]. Isu yang sering diangkat dalam kampanye meliputi mata uang yang akan digunakan Skotlandia, [[belanja publik]], keanggotaan Uni Eropa, dan [[minyak Laut Utara]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/sep/06/scottish-independence-everything-you-need-to-know-referendum|title=Scottish independence: a guide to the big decision |work=The Guardian|accessdate=9 September 2014}}</ref>
Baris 40:
!! style="width:100px;"| Tanggal<br>survei !! style="width:350px;"|Organisasi survei!! class="unsortable" style="width:65px;"| Ukuran sampel!! class="unsortable" style="background:#008142; color:white; width:100px;"| Ya!! class="unsortable" style="background:#dc241f; color:white; width:100px;"|Tidak!! class="unsortable" style="background:gray; color:white; width:90px;"| Belum memutuskan!! class="unsortable" style="width:80px;"| Selisih
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| data-sort-value="2013-09-13" | 10-13 Sep || [http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/scottish-independence-new-poll-danger-for-no-camp-1-3094155 ICM/Scotland on Sunday] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130918045553/http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/scottish-independence-new-poll-danger-for-no-camp-1-3094155 |date=2013-09-18 }} || 1,002 || 32% || style="background:#f8c1be;"| '''49%''' || 19% || style="background:#dc241f; color:white;"| 17%
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| data-sort-value="2013-09-05" | 30 Agt - 5 Sep || [http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-15/scots-support-for-independence-37-for-union-47-poll-shows.html Panelbase/Sunday Times] || 1,002 || 37% || style="background:#f8c1be;"| '''47%'''|| 16% || style="background:#dc241f; color:white;"| 10%
Baris 46:
| data-sort-value="2013-08-28" | 23-28 Agt || [http://www.panelbase.com/news/SNPPollTables020903.pdf Panelbase/Scottish National Party] || 1,043 || style="background:#9f9;"| '''44%''' || 43% || 13% || style="background:#008142; color:white;"| 1%
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| data-sort-value="2013-08-27" | 21–27 Agt || [http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/scottish-independence-one-in-four-will-vote-yes-1-3073754 TNS BMRB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907020433/http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/scottish-independence-one-in-four-will-vote-yes-1-3073754 |date=2013-09-07 }} || 1,067 || 25% || style="background:#f8c1be;"| '''47%''' || 28% || style="background:#dc241f; color:white;"| 22%
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| data-sort-value="2013-08-22" | 19–22 Agt || [http://news.stv.tv/politics/237974-yougov-survey-on-independence-referendum-voting-intentions/ YouGov/Devo Plus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629080011/http://news.stv.tv/politics/237974-yougov-survey-on-independence-referendum-voting-intentions/ |date=2014-06-29 }} || 1,171 || 29% || style="background:#f8c1be;"| '''59%''' || 10% || style="background:#dc241f; color:white;"| 30%
Baris 114:
!! style="width:100px;"| Tanggal<br>survei !! style="width:350px;"|Organisasi survei!! class="unsortable" style="background:#008142; color:white; width:100px;"| Merdeka!! class="unsortable" style="background:orange; color:white; width:100px;"|Devolusi<br>maksimal!! class="unsortable" style="background:#dc241f; color:white; width:100px;"|Status Quo!! class="unsortable" style="background:gray; color:white; width:90px;"| Belum memutuskan!! class="unsortable" style="width:80px;"| Sumber
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| data-sort-value="2012-10-26" | '''26 Oktober 2012''' || YouGov || 23% || 41% || 25% || 11% ||<ref name = "courier">{{cite news|url=http://www.thecourier.co.uk/News/Politics/article/25617/courier-poll-a-blow-to-snp-s-independence-hopes.html#.UIqvZXyAWbs.twitter|title=Courier poll a blow to SNP's independence hopes|work=The Courier|publisher=DC Thomson|first=Steve|last=Bargeton|date=26 October 2012|accessdate=26 October 2012|archive-date=2012-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029010419/http://www.thecourier.co.uk/News/Politics/article/25617/courier-poll-a-blow-to-snp-s-independence-hopes.html#.UIqvZXyAWbs.twitter|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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| data-sort-value="2012-06-14" | '''14 Juni 2012''' || Ipsos MORI || 27% || 41% || 29% || 4% ||<ref name = "polling report"/>
Baris 183:
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikinews|Scotland sets date for referendum}}
* [http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Home Scottish Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214064953/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/home |date=2015-02-14 }}
* [http://www.scotreferendum.com/ Scottish Government Referendum 2014 site]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-18364699 BBC Q&A]